浙江省安吉县上墅私立高级中学学年高一上学期英语名师精编寒假作业 Word版缺答案.docx
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浙江省安吉县上墅私立高级中学学年高一上学期英语名师精编寒假作业 Word版缺答案.docx
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浙江省安吉县上墅私立高级中学学年高一上学期英语名师精编寒假作业Word版缺答案
高一英语寒假作业
Unit1
I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Samlivesinasmall______(dust)villageontheedgeofthedesert.
2.Forhim,thiswillbean______(entire)newhobby.
3.Hewentto______(German)forhighereducation.
4.Let’shaveagameofcards—youandFrankcanbe______(part).
II.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.Hewenttothe______(荷兰)whenhewaseight.
2.The______(窗帘)wassuddenlydrawnandabrightlightshonein.
3.Insummerwehadteao______,underthechestnuttree.
4.Doctorscannotexplainwhysomepeoplelackthep______tofightoffthedisease.
5.Whatisthenextnumberinthes______—12,24,48,96?
III.选用方框内的短语,并用其适当形式填空。
laughat;gothrough;crazyabout;onpurpose;inorderto;atdusk;facetoface;setdown;aseriesof;nolonger
1.Thecameradoesn’tworkanylonger.So,itis______used.
2.Theworkmen______thebox______carefullyonthefloor.
3.I’mnot______Americanfood.
4.“Ididn’tknowwhatIwasdoing,”shesaid,______herself.
5.It’sgoodtoseeTomlookingsohappynow,afterallhe______inthelastfewyears.
6.Thestreetlightscomeon______andgooffatdawn.
7.Iwentintotheroomandfoundmyself______withhim.
8.Thestudentalwaysaskshisteacher______questions.
9.Ididn’tbreakthevase______—itwasanaccident.
10.Westartedearly______arrivebeforedark.
IV.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1.我不知道这么多年过去了我是否还能认出她。
(Iwonderif)
_______________________________________________________________________
2.这是第一次整个国际社会必须得面临同一个全球问题。
(Itisthefirsttimethat)
_______________________________________________________________________
3.直到生了重病,他才知道健康的重要。
(not...until)
_______________________________________________________________________
4.我有个朋友晚餐后常在花园里独坐。
(byoneself)
_______________________________________________________________________
5.在上街买东西之前,我常把必须买的东西列出一个单子。
(makealistof)
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit2
1.recognize
berecognizedas被承认为recognizesb.tobe承认某人是…
①-----oh,it’syou!
I______________you.
-----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.
②Thoughtheyhadn’tmetformanyyears,they______eachotheratfirstsight.
③Lincolnisrecognized____oneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.
2.direction
inalldirections朝四面八方underthedirectionofsb=underone’sdirection在某人的指导下inthedirectionof朝着…方向fromthedirectionof从…方向follow/obey/listentoone’sdirection听从某人的指导
①Thediretion____whichthepresidentwouldgowaskeptsecret____safetyconcern.
A.for;overB.from;aboutC.in;forD.at;as
②Generallyspeaking,when____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.
A.takingB.takenC.totakeD.tobetaken
③she______(问了方向)andthentellsherfriends.
④Tomwentoff__________________andHarryinanother.
⑤Hedidthework________________.(在我的指导下)
3.Command
Commandsbtodosth命令(要求)某人做某事haveagoodcommandof…对…精通
Commandthat…(should)+动词原型
Hecommandedthatallthegates__________.
A.shouldshutB.wouldbeshutC.shutD.beshut
4.Request
Requeststhof/fromsb.向某人请求某物requestsbtodosth请求某人做某事atone’srequest应某人之请求requestthat…(should)+动词原型
①.Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.
AwillrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested
②.Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe____inpublicagain.
A.playB.playedC.wouldplayD.wasgoingtoplay
③.Hecamehere____A.atmyrequestB.bymerequestC.bytherequestofmeD.formyrequest
5.contain,include,cover区别:
Contain整体包括部分AcontainsBA与B是不同类事物或者一个容器中容纳的东西
IncludeAincludesBA与B是同类事物,常用两种表达方式:
includingsth/sb=sb’sthincludedCover钱够...之用;足以支付
①----Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?
-----Wehave____inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.
A.addedB.includedC.containedD.charged
②Weallwent,______Mary.=Weallwent,Mary_______.
③-----Will$200____thecostofthedamage?
-----I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.
④Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag______hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.
6.present
atpresent=atthepresenttime目前;现在bepresentatthemeeting出席会议
presentsthtosb把...赠给某人presentsbwithsth赠给某人某物
①.Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters.
A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important
②.They______asumofmoney____(赠与)thecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.
7.moreAthanB(A/B:
adj.原级/n.)与其说B不如说A
nomorethan+num.=only仅仅
①Morethanone___thepeopleheartandsoul.
A.officialshasservedB.officialshaveserved
C.officialshasservedforD.officialshaveservedfor
②----Tomisverystupid.Hefailedtopasstheexamonceagain.-----Heis____thanstupid.
A.lazierB.nolazierC.morelazyD.lazierrather
8Comeup上升;上来;被提出comeupwith(人)找到或提出(答案或方法等)
Comeabout发生comeupto达到comeacross(偶然)遇见;碰到
用come有关短语填空:
1.Wouldyou_________myflatforavisit?
2.Thequestion_______atthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoney.
3.She____________newideaforincreasingsales.
4.I________childrensleepingunderbridges.
5.Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_________?
9.becauseof/dueto(不放于句首)/thanksto/owingto由于+n./pron./动名词/名词性短语
because+句子asaresultof因为...的结果resultin导致resultfrom由...导致
1Ididn’tattendthemeeting,_________Iwasill.
2Heisabsent_________hisillness
3Hewasill,__________,hedidn’tattendthemeeting.
4Hisillness____________hisabsencefromthemeeting.
5Hisabsencefromthemeeting_______________hisillness.
10.makeuseof/makegooduseof/makefulluseof
①Ifbetteruse___________ofyoursparetime,youwillmakegreatprogressinit.
②shewondereduneasilywhatuseshewould_________thisopportunity.
11.thesame...as表示同类的事物thesame...that表示同一个事物thesame...which/who/when/where和...相同的...
①.Thispenisnotverygood;I’dlikethesameone______youareusingnow.
②.Hewentbacktothesameplace______hehadfoundthering.
③.Theexplorertookonlysuchmenandthings______hereallyneededintothethickforest.
④.I’mluckyenoughtofindthesameknife_____Ilostyesterday.
12.用because/why/that填空:
①Shedidn’tstudyhard.Thatwas_______shefailedinheexam.
②shefailedintheexam.Thatwas________shedidn’tstudyhard.
③Whatcausedtheaccidentwas_____thebuswasdriventoocarelessly.
④Thereason_______hehasn’tcomeisthathehastosendhismothertothehospital.
⑤Thatis_____sheleftherhometownattheageofnine.
Unit3
1imagine
imagine+v-ing
我难以想象我与那种女子结婚后的情形。
Ican’t______my______agirlofthatsort。
2choose(chose,chosen)
havenochoicebuttodosth除了干某事别无选择
Shehadnochoicebut______away。
AgoBtogoCgoingDtohavego
3persuade
Persuadesbtodo=persuadesbintodoing说服某人做某事;
persuadesbnottodo=persuadesboutofsth/doing说服某人不要做某事;
Persuadesbofsth=persuadesb。
+that从句使某人相信;
1Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsth.
2Theydon’treallyneed。
AtopersuadeBpersuadingCbeingpersuadedDbepersuaded
②Alicetrustsyou,onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea。
AsuggestBattractCattemptDpersuade
③猎人劝阻我们不要独自穿越茂密的丛林。
Thehunter______us______throughthethickforestalone.
4insist
Insist表达“坚持主张”时,所跟的宾语从句使用虚拟语气;表达“坚持一种说法,看法或事实”时,宾语从句使用陈述语序和相应的时态。
1Iinsistedthatadoctor______immediately.
AhasbeensentforBsendsforCwillbesentforDbesentfor
②Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude______thathewasnotreallyinterested.
AexpressesBdescribedCexplainedDsuggested
5determine
determine+n./determinetodo/determine+从句
Bedeterminedtodo决心做
determineda.已下决心的(不在名词前);断然的,决然的
①______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper.“______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl,”
ADetermined,WantedBDetermined,Wanting
CDetermine,WantedDDetermining,Wanting
②她坚定不移要上大学.
She__________________gotouniversity.
6fun
makefunof取笑forfun为了高兴,为了好玩
①______attheseaside!
AHowfunthechildrenhadBWhatafunthechildrenhad
CHowfunhadthechildrenDWhatfunthechildrenhad
②独自一个人去参加聚会没什么意思。
It‘snotmuch______goingtoapartyalone.
7awake
①Whendoyouusually______up?
2Ishe______orasleep?
3Helay______allnight.
4Theyweremakingenoughnoiseto______thedead.
8givein屈服投降让步
giveaway不小心透露,赠送,免费给予giveoff放出,散发(光,热,烟,气,味)
giveup放弃,认输giveoutvt.分配,分发vi.(食物,燃料,电力)用光,精疲力竭
1Never____________thestogyofEnglish.
2Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice______her______.
3Hemay______tomyview.
4Itisalwaysthehusbandwho______firstwhenquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.
5Herpatiecefinally____________.
6Theteacher____________theexampaper.
9foronething。
。
。
foranother(thing)/besides;on(the)onehand,ontheother(hand)
foronething首先。
。
。
一则。
。
。
,陈述两方面的情况常一致,常与foranother(thing)/besides(再者,另一方面)呼应;on(the)onehand,ontheother(hand)常表达相矛盾的两方面
①______she’swelleducated,______sheispretty.
AOntheonehand,ontheotherhandBforonething,foranother
COnonehand,butalsoDOntheonehand,onanotherhand
②Tomworksveryhard.Hisbrother,______,doesn’tdomuchatall.
Awhat‘smoreBonthecontraryCforonethingDforanother
③______,thehotelisnearthesea,but______itcostsalot.
AOntheonehand,ontheotherhandBforonething,foranother
COnonehand,butalsoDOntheonehand,onanotherhand
10careabout关心,对。
。
感兴趣;在乎carefor喜欢,愿意,照顾
1Idon‘t______whatothersthin
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