职称英语考试试题之冲刺试题第一套.docx

职称英语考试试题之冲刺试题第一套.docx

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职称英语考试试题之冲刺试题第一套

2012年职称英语考试试题之冲刺试题第一套

一、词汇选项

1.Theuseofthechemicalmaypresentacertainhazardtothelaboratory

B.diligent

C.qualified

D.competent

2.Itisdifficulttoassesstheimportanceofthedecision.

Aevaluate　　　　Bcomment

Cdiscuss　　　　　Dreport

3.Maryhasblendedtheingredients.

Amixed　　　　　　　Bmade

Ccooked　　　　　　　Deaten

4.Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.

Aclarify　　　　　　Bchange

Cdefine　　　　　　Ddevelop

5.TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.

Aplay　　　　　　　Bsend

6.Heisrenownedforhisskill.

Aremembered　　　　Brecomm

Cpraised　　　　　　Dwell-known

7.Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition.

Amaintain　　　　　Bestablish

Cacquire　　　　　　Dsupport

8.Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.

A.reasons

B.arguments

C.targets

D.stimuli

9.Smokingisnotpermittedintheoffice.

A.probably

B.possible

C.admitted

D.allowed

10.Ifeelregretaboutwhat’shappened.

A.sorry

B.disappointed

C.shameful

D.disheartened

11.TheyalwaysmockmebecauseIamugly.

A.smileat

B.lookdownon

Cbelitt

D.laughat

12.Guestswerescaredwhenthebombexploded.

A.frightened

B.killed

C.endangered

D.rescued

13.Theyareendeavoringtochangesocietyasawhole

A.trying

B.working

C.doing

D.making

14.Thestorywastouching.

A.inspiring

B.boring

C.moving

D.frightening

15.AlthoughoriginallyaGermaninnovation,kindergartengotitsrealstartintheUnitedStatesasamovementtoprovideanimprovedlearningenvironmentforchildren.

A.aneasy

B.aplayful

C.anopen

D.abetter

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提　供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

HealthCareintheUS

　　HealthcareintheUSiswell-knownbutveryexpensive.Payingthedoctor'sbillafteramajorillnessoraccidentcancosthundredsofthousandsofdollars.

　　IntheUS,aperson'scompany,notthegovernment,paysforhealthinsurance.

　　Employershavecontractswithinsurancecompanies,whichpayforallorpartofemployees'doctors'bills.

　　Theamountthattheinsurancecompanywillpayouttoapatientdifferswildly.Italldependsonwhatinsurancetheemployerpays.Thelessthebosspaystotheinsurancecompany,themoretheemployeehastopaythehospitaleachtimeheorshegetssick.In2004,theaverageworkerpaidanextraUS$558ayear,accordingtoaSanFranciscoreport.

　　ThesystemalsomeansmanyAmericansfallthroughthecracks（遭遗漏）.In2004,only61percentofthepopulationreceivedhealthinsurancethroughtheiremployers,accordingtothereport.Theunemployed,self-employed,part-timeworkersandgraduatedstudentswithnojobswerenotincluded.

　　MostUSuniversitystudentshaveagapbetweentheirlastdayofschoolandtheirfirstdayonthejob.Often,theyarenolongerprotectedbytheirparents'insurancebecausetheyarenowconsideredindependentadults.Theyalsocannotbuyuniversityhealthinsurancebecausetheyarenolongerstudents.

　　AnothergroupthatfallsthroughthegapoftheUSsystemisinternationalstudents.Allarerequiredtohavehealthinsuranceandcannotbegintheirclasseswithoutit.Butexactpolicies（保险单）differfromschooltoschool.

　　Mostuniversitiesworkwithhealthinsurancecompaniesandselltheirownstandardplanforstudents.Often,buyingtheschoolplanisrequired,butluckilyit'salsocheaperthanbuyingdirectfromtheinsurancecompany.

　　16IntheUS,aperson'scompanybuyshimorherhealthinsurance

　　A　RightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17AllemployeesintheUShavethesamekindofhealthinsurance.

　　A　RightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18In2004,mostoftheunemployedintheUSwerewomen.

　　A　RightB　WrongCNotmentioned

　　19IntheUS,graduatedstudentswithnojobscanbuyuniversityhealthinsurance

　　A　RightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20AllinternationalstudentsintheUShavetobuyhealthinsurance

　　A　RightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21TheinternationalstudentsintheUSworkharderthantheAmericanstudents

　　A　RightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22Thehealthcaresystem_intheUStakescareofeveryoneinthecountry.

　　A　RightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每　题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

BreakingtheNewsaboutYourDiagnosis

　　1　WhenIwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancernearlyayearago,Ifoundmyselfatalossforwordsatfirst.Overtime,however,Idevelopedsomepointers（点子）,whichIhopewillhelpothers.

　　2　Duringthefirstfewweeksofemotional"aftershocks"（余悸）fromthediagnosis,Ifoundmyselfunabletouttertheword"cancer".Still,IwantedtosharethenewswithmyrelativesandfriendswhoalreadyknewthatI'dhadabiopsy（活检）andwereanxiouslyawaitingmytelephonecall.IdidthebestIcould,whichisallanyonecandointhissituation.WhenIcalledthem,Isaid,"Whatwefearedhashappened."TheyimmediatelyknewwhatImeant.

　　3　Nearlyayearaftermydiagnosis,Ifindmyselfmorecomfortabletellingpeople"Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer"insteadofsaying"Ihavecancer."Onsomedeeplevel,Idon'twantto"own"thisillness.Chooselanguagethatsuitsyouwhenyoushareyournew.Andkeepinmindthatthereisnoone"right"wayofdoingthis.

　　4　Mostpeople,afterhearingyourannouncement,willbecuriousaboutthenextstep.Theymaywonderifyouwillbeundergoingradiationtherapy（诊疗）and/orchemotherapy（化疗）.Theymaywonderwhereandwhenyouwillhavesurgery.Answertheirquestionsasbestyoucan,butkeepinmindthat"Idon'tknowrightnow"or"I'mstillintoomuchshocktothinkaboutthat"aregoodanswers.

　　5　Waituntiltheinitialwaveofstrongemotionshaspassedbeforetellingthechildreninyourlife.Don'toverwhelm（使不知所措）veryyoungchildrenwithtoomuchinformation.Assurethemthat,evenifyouwillbeinthehospitalforawhile,theywillseeyoueverydayandtheywillbecaredfor.Olderchildrenmayalreadyfeartheword"cancer",sobepreparedtoreassurethem.Emphasizethepositivestepsthatdoctorswillbetakingtotreatyourillness.

　　23Paragraph2　　　　　.

　　24Paragraph3　　　　　.

　　25Paragraph4　　　　　.

　　26Paragraph5　　　　　.

　　A　Breakthenewsascalmlyaspossibletochildren

　　B　Breakthenewsatyourownpace

　　C　Sharethegoodnewswithyourfriends

　　D　Chooselanguagethatsuitsyou

　　E　Followyourdoctor'sadvice

　　F　Bepreparedforpeople'scuriosity

　　27Youcanbreakthenewsaboutyourdiagnosiswithoutsaying　　　　　　.

　　28Whenbreakingthenewsaboutyourdiagnosis,youcanhave　　　　　　.

　　29Afterhearingaboutyourdiagnosis,peoplewillaskquestions　　　　　　.

　　30Veryyoungchildrenwon'tfeelcomfortable　　　　　　.

　　A　yourownchoiceofwords

　　B　theword"cancer"

　　C　thepositivesteps

　　D　aboutthenextstep

　　E　ontoomanyanswers

　　F　withtoomuchinformation

四、阅读理解

　　阅读下面的短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

Sleepwalking（梦游）

　　Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleep,butapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Sleepwalkingusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepinthestagecalledslow-waveordeepsleep.

　　Notallsleepwalkersactuallywalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewheninfact,they'reasleep!

Most,however,dogetupandmovearoundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

　　Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawakeandoftenthinkthey'reindifferentroomsofthehouseordifferentplacesaltogether'.Sleepwalkerstendtogobacktobedontheirownandtheywon'trememberitinthemorning.

　　Researchersestimatethatabout15%ofkidssleepwalkregularly.Sleepwalkingmayruninfamilies（在家族中世代相传）andsometimesoccurswhenapersonissick,hasafever,isnotgettingenoughsleep,orisstressed（紧张）.

　　Ifsleepwalkingoccursfrequently,everynightorso,it'sagoodideaforyourmomordadtotakeyoutoseeyourdoctor.Butoccasionalsleepwalkinggenerallyisn'tsomethingtoworryabout,althoughitmaylookfunnyorevenscary（骇人的）forthepeoplewhoseeasleepwalkerinaction.

　　Althoughoccasionalsleepwalkingisn'tabigdeal,it'simportant,ofcourse,thatthepersoniskeptsafe.Precautions（预防措施）shouldbetakensothepersonislesslikelytofalldown,runintosomething,orwalkoutthefrontdoorwhilesleepwalking.

　　31Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyoccur?

　　A　Duringactivesleep,

　　B　Duringdeepsleep.

　　C　Inthedaytime.

　　D　Intheearlymorning.

　　32Whatmostsleepwalkersdois

　　A　simplysitup.

　　B　simplystandinbed.

　　C　getupandwalkforsometime

　　D　getupandwalkforhours

　　33Sleepwalkersusuallygobacktobed

　　A　afterwakingup.

　　B　afterbeingwokenup.

　　C　withthehelpofothers.

　　D　bythemselves.

　　34You'dbettergoandseeadoctorifyou

　　A　seeasleepwalkerinaction.

　　B　neversleepwalk,

　　C　sleepwalkfrequently.

　　D　sleepwalkoccasionally

　　35Measuresshouldbetakento

　　A　keepsleepwalkerssafe.

　　B　preventpeoplefromsleepwalking

　　C　avoidrunningintosleepwalkers.

　　D　helppeoplesleepwell.

阅读下面的短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

TooLatetoRegretit

　　WhenIwasajunior,Imetasecond-yearstudentinmydepartment.Hewasn'ttallorgood-looking,buthewasverynice,attractiveandathletic.HehadsomethingthatIadmiredverymuch.Hewasnatural,warm,andsincere.

　　Idisregarded（不顾）myparents'disapproval.Wewereveryhappytogether.Hepickedmeupfrommydormeverymorning,andafterclasswewouldsitalongsidethestreamthatranthroughcampus,orsunbathe（晒太阳）onthela