新目标大学英语综合教程1词汇语法练习.docx

新目标大学英语综合教程1词汇语法练习.docx

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新目标大学英语综合教程1词汇语法练习

ExercisesforVocabularyandStructure

Unit1Vocabulary1

1.Wehavetimeandagain____declared____thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.

A.declaredB.accusedC.announcedD.blamed

2.Sincethematterwasextremely__urgent______,wedealtwithitimmediately.

A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.rough

rough:

粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的

tough:

艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的

tense:

紧张的；拉紧的

3.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated

4.Heis_________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.

A.outstandingB.optionalC.optimisticD.obvious

5.Thepresidentcouldnotgotothemeeting,soMr.Smith_______him.

A.recordedB.renewedC.representedD.recalled

6.HewroteanarticlecriticizingtheGreekpoetandwon________andascholarship.

A.faithB.prestigeC.statusD.courage

7.Janewashitontheheadbytherobberandwasknocked_________.

A.mindlessB.unawareC.brainlessD.unconscious

8.Itisour_______policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.

A.consistentB.continuousC.considerateD.continual

consistent:

始终如一的，一致的；坚持的

9.Theauthorofthereportiswell______withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.

A.informedB.acquaintedC.enlightenedD.acknowledged

wellinformed:

见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的

10.Themanagerlosthis_________justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.

A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion

11.ManyEuropeans_______thecontinentofAfricainthe19thcentury.

A.explodedB.exploredC.exposedD.expanded

12.Ifyouhearsucharumor,________itthoroughly.

A.seekB.investigateC.searchD.explore

13.Thepressure_________causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.

A.tocompeteB.competingC.tobecompetedD.havingcompeted

14.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_______contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.

A.setaboutB.setonC.setoutD.setup

setabout着手；开始做…

seton突然攻击，袭击

setaboutdoingsth=setouttodo

15.Theoldcoupledecidedto_______aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.

A.adaptB.adjustC.adeptD.adopt

16.Mikewasbeing_________forviolenttendencies.

A.contendedB.consultedC.counselledD.insulted

contend主张；为...斗争

counsel为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）

17.Iwill______Mr.Waltersonthispoint.

A.refertoB.committoC.contributetoD.deferto

committo交付，把…投入；把…置于

deferto听从；遵从

18.Whathappensinthenextfewdaysis________tooursuccess.

A.criticalB.criticC.priorD.valid

19.Shewon’t________thatthereisaproblem.

A.conferB.concernC.acknowledgeD.contemplate

confer授予；给予

contemplate沉思；注视；思忖；预期

20.Thisofferis_______fortravelbeforetheendofApril.

A.effectiveB.ineffectiveC.invalidD.valid

Unit1Vocabulary2

toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.

A.AdmittanceB.EntryC.AdmissionD.Entrance

admittance进入；入场权；通道

entry进入；入口；条目；登记

admission容许，许可；接纳，录取

2.Thedatabaseisonly______byauthorizedmanagers.

A.provedB.accessibleC.approvedD.access

3.Thistraditional_______isofindigoblue.

A.clothesB.diversityC.costumeD.institution

4.Thesecigarettesarea______ofthebesttobaccos.

A.blendB.bandC.mixtureD.mess

blend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术

mix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。

blend是更深程度的混合，有打碎后重组的感觉。

5.Thetennisplayersneedtotal______duringplay.

A.concentrationB.sectionC.depressionD.energy

6.He_____thathewasinnocent.

A.announcedB.declaredC.disclosedD.admitted

7.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnot_____thenewcontinent.

A.seekB.investigateC.searchD.explore

seek寻求；寻找

8.Thetrees_____theirfoliage叶子everyyear.

A.repeatB.growC.refreshD.renew

refresh更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……的疲劳

renew更新，更换

9.Makealistofthevarious_____.

A.optionsB.choiceC.optionalD.samples

10.Iamwellawarethatthisisa________job.

A.roughB.toughC.wealthyD.rogue

rough凶猛的

11.Ifoundtheirkindnessquite_____.

A.strongB.overweeningC.keenD.overwhelming

overweening自负的，过于自信的；过分的

keen敏锐的，渴望的

overwhelming压倒性的；势不可挡的

12.Thecaptainwasn’t___onhavinghimintheteam.

A.eagerB.keenC.overwhelmedD.anxious

13.Hewas________attheprospectofseeingthemagain.

A.thrillingB.blessedC.thrilledD.emotional

blessed幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的

14.They___againsttravellingatnightinsuchadangerouscountry.

A.consulB.advocateC.counselD.recommend

consul领事

advocate（n.）against

recommendagainst不建议、不推荐

counselagainst劝告不要、反对

15.Itisabsolutelyvitalthatfoodsuppliesshouldbe_____.

A.sustainedB.enhancedC.exhaustedD.maintained

sustain支持、维持生命，维持体力/精神/决心

maintain维持（已有的水平、标准）

16.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe______then.

A.wouldhavebeenhereB.hadtobehere

C.shouldbehereD.wouldbehere

17.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms_____backbeforethedeadline（截止日期）.

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesent

C.besentD.weresent

18.We_________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.

A.justhavehadB.havejusthad

C.justhadD.hadjusthad

19.Thebridgewasnamed_______theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.

A.afterB.withC.byD.from

20.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

Unit2Vocabulary1

1.Theroadnow________twokilometersbeyondtheriver.

A.developsB.extendsC.expandsD.widens

2.Itwasclaimedthatthelevelofalcoholintheman’sbloodwas______tocauseanaccident.

A.sufficientB.adequateC.enoughD.accurate

3.Medicalcarereformhasbecomethiscountry’smostimportantpublichealth________.

A.questionB.stuffC.matterD.problem

4.Hisretailbusinessinthecity________rapidlybetweenthewars.

A.enlargedB.extendedC.widenedD.expanded

5.Manyfrogs______thesoundoftheirvoiceusingspecialsacs（囊）intheirthroat.

A.amplifyB.widenC.expandD.enlarge

6.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycannot_______somuchnoise.

A.resistB.sustainC.tolerateD.undergo

7.IhavekeptthatportraitwhereIcanseeiteveryday,asitalways_______meofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.

A.recollectsB.remindsC.recallsD.invokes

8.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenapersonisunderunusual_______heshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.

A.weightB.stressC.pressD.nerve

underweight重量不足

9.Youshouldhireamore_______managerthantheoneyoucurrentlyhave.

A.sufficientB.effectiveC.respectiveD.efficient

10.Surgeonsbeganto_______theirhandsandarmswithsoapandwaterbeforeoperating.

A.scrubB.enhanceC.rubD.exhibit

scrub擦洗；进行手臂消毒

rub擦；摩擦

11.Hemightletsomething________inamomentofweakness.

A.slipB.leakC.toslipD.toleak

letslip偶然泄露（秘密等）

12.Donot________thesaladuntilyouarereadytoserve.

A.mixB.tossC.flingD.eat

toss摇匀，翻动（以沾油、奶酪等）

fling掷，抛

13.The_______forwhichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.aimsB.objectivesC.subjectsD.goals

aim从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。

objective指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。

书面用词。

goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。

14.Youshouldpauseand______now.

A.tweetB.ponderC.squanderD.gossip

tweet吱吱地叫；啾鸣

ponder考虑；沉思

squander浪费；漂泊

15.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.contributetoB.attributetoC.attesttoD.devoteto

16.Itsoon_______thatwhatshelovedwasnotmypersonbutmywealth.

A.widenedB.expandedC.extendedD.developed

develop出现（问题）

17.Iwanttobuyanewtieto_______thisbrownsuit.

A.gointoB.goafterC.gowithD.gothrough

gointo进入；加入；变得；探究

goafter追求，追逐

gowith伴随；与…相配；和交朋友

gothrough参加；经受；仔细检查；通过

18.Ourcompanydecidedto_______thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.

A.destroyB.resistC.assumeD.cancel

19.Myfirst________wastoturnandrun.

A.instituteB.institutionC.instinctD.tuition

institute学会，协会；学院

institution制度；建立

instinct本能，直觉；天性

tuition学费；讲授

20.Ithinkit’stimeI________inanewcomputer.

A.investedB.insultedC.interactedD.impacted

Unit2Vocabulary2

1.Thejewelerwill_____theinsideoftheringwithhername.

A.carveB.engraveC.cutD.engross

carve是把材料削成想要的样子

engrave是在一个材质上把内容刻上去，

engross使全神贯注；用大字体书写

2.Hewasbleedingfroma______onhisforehead.

A.lashB.gashC.ashD.sash

lash鞭打；睫毛；鞭子；责骂；讽刺

gash很深的裂缝；砍得很深的伤口

sash腰带；肩带；饰带；框格

3.Letusgotothenext_______ontheagenda.

A.matterB.debateC.speechD.item

4.Theyare______movingtheirofficeoutsideLondon.

A.consideredB.discussingC.ponderingD.negotiating

ponder考虑；沉思

5.Althoughshe______theoldpotthoroughly,shecouldnotmakeitlookcompletelyclean.

A.scrubbedB.washedC.madeD.screwed

scrub擦洗；进行手臂消毒

screw旋，拧；压榨；强迫

6.Themistakewillremainanindelible_____onhismemory.

A.stainB.thingC.issueD.accident

7.Thewheel_____throughmyfrozenhand,andthecarwentrightacrosstheroad.

A.slippedB.sippedC.dashedD.disappeared

slip使滑动；滑过；摆脱

sip抿；小口喝

dash使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅

8.Thecupboa