大学体验英语综合教程1课文翻译重点词汇解析.docx
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大学体验英语综合教程1课文翻译重点词汇解析.docx
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大学体验英语综合教程1课文翻译重点词汇解析
Unit1
PassageA
SoMuchtoLearn
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ItwasthelastdayoffinalexaminationsinalargeEasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorshuddled,discussingtheexamduetobegininafewminutes.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexambeforetheywentontocommencementandjobs.
Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;othersofjobstheywouldget.Withallthisassuranceoffouryearsofcollegestudy,theyfeltreadyandabletoconquertheworld.
Theapproachingexam,theyknew,wouldbeasnap.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnottalktoeachotherduringthetest.
Jubilantly,theyfiledintotheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andtheirsmilesbroadenedasthestudentsnotedtherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.
Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclasswiththepapersinherhand.
Shesurveyedtheworriedfacesbeforeher,thenasked:
“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions”
Notahandwasraised.
“Howmanyansweredfour”Stillnohands.
“ThreeTwo”Thestudentsshiftedrestlesslyintheirseats.
“One,thenCertainlysomebodyfinishedone.”Buttheclassremainedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatIexpected,”shesaid.
“Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat,eventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarerelativelycommonineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,sheadded:
“Youwillallpassthiscourse,butrememberthateventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjustbegun.”
Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonshetaught.
(321words)
PassageA
Translation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
A篇学无止境
故事发生在一所东部大学里。
那是终考的最后一天。
一幢教学楼的台阶上围着一群大四的工科生,都在谈论即刻就要开始的考试。
他们脸上都带着自信。
这是毕业前的最后一场考试了,考完后,即是毕业典礼。
然后他们将各奔前程。
话题转到了工作上,有的谈起了找好的工作,有的则谈论着要找的工作。
4年的大学学习给了他们自信,使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。
眼前这场考试,不过是一碟小菜罢了。
老师已经说过可以携带所需的任何书本或笔记,只要不在考试时交头接耳就行了。
学生们兴高采烈地步入教室。
试卷发下来了。
看到只有5道论述题,他们一个个脸笑上开了花。
3小时过去后,老师开始收卷。
学生们先前的那份自信再也看不到了,而是满脸惊慌。
老师握着试卷,面对全班,大家都沉默不语。
她扫了一眼眼前这一张张不安的脸,问道:
"5道题全答完的有多少"没人举手。
"做完4道的有多少"还是没人举手。
"3道呢两道呢"学生们再也坐不住了。
"那么一道呢总有做完一道的吧。
"教室里依然鸦雀无声。
老师搁下试卷,说道:
"这我早料到了。
"
"我只是想让你们牢牢记住,即使你们已经完成了4年工科学习,这个领域你们还有很多东西要学。
其实,你们答不出的这些问题在日常生活中很常见。
"她笑了笑,接着说,"这门课你们都能通过,但要记住,你们虽然已经大学毕业,但学习才刚刚开始。
"
多年后,我已忘了这位老师的姓名,但牢牢记住了她的教诲。
PassageA
NotestotheText
1.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorshuddled,discussingtheexamduetobegininafewminutes:
Agroupofengineeringseniorsgatheredtogetheronthestepsofonebuilding.Theywerediscussingtheexamwhichwasgoingtobegininafewminutes.
一幢教学楼的台阶上围着一群大四的工科生,都在谈论即刻就要开始的考试。
engineeringseniors:
studentswhomajorinengineeringandstudyinthe4thyearofacourseina.college
美国大学四年级工科生
huddle:
to(causeto)crowdtogether,inagroup
(使)挤作一团,(使)聚成一堆
Examples:
Thefloodvictimswerecoldsotheyhuddledtogetherforwarmththatnight.
那一天晚上灾民冷得挤在一起取暖。
Helayhuddledamongsthisblanketsinbed,hiskneesalmosttouchinghischin.
他用毛毯裹着在床上缩成一团,膝盖几乎碰着下巴。
due:
(showingarrangementsmadeinadvance)expected;supposed(to)
Examples:
ThenexttraintoLondonisduehereat4o'clock.
去伦敦的下一趟班车应在4点钟到这里。
Theplanethatwasduetoarriveat10hasbeendelayedfor2hoursbyaheavyfog.
由于大雾,原定在10点钟到的班机已经推迟了2个小时。
2.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.
Thisisaninvertedsentence.Thenaturalword-orderofthesentenceis"Confidencewasontheirfaces".
他们脸上都带着自信。
3.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;othersofjobstheywouldget.
Sometalkedaboutjobstheyhadalreadyhad;otherstalkedaboutthejobstheywouldget.
有的谈起了找好的工作,有的则谈论着要找的工作。
talkof:
talkabout
谈起
Examples:
Wewerejusttalkingofthematterbeforeyoucamein.
你进来之前我们正在谈这件事。
Hetalkedofgoingabroadathisbirthdayparty.
在生日晚会上他谈到自己将出国的事。
some...,others...,stillothers...
Examples:
Onweekends,collegestudentshavevariouskindsofactivities.Somegototheirpart-timejobs;otherstocinemasand theaters;andstillotherstothegymnasiumtoexercisethemselves.
大学生周末有各种各样的活动。
有的去做兼职工作。
有的去电影院;还有的去体育馆锻炼。
4.Withallthisassuranceoffouryearsofcollegestudy,theyfeltreadyandabletoconquertheworld:
Fouryearsofstudyatcollegehadgiventhemtheconfidenceintheirabilityandpower.Theythoughttheywerereadyandabletogaincontroloverwhatevertheywoulddoaftergraduatingfromcollege.
4年的大学学习给了他们自信,使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。
5.Theapproachingexam,theyknew,wouldbeasnap:
Theyknewtheapproachingexamwouldbeveryeasy.
眼前这场考试,不过是一碟小菜罢了。
Youcanuseeachofthefollowingexpressionstosaythatsomethingiseasy.
Itiseasy/asnap/apieceofcake/nosweat.
这是一件很容易的事。
6.fileinto:
tomarchorwalkinasinglelineinthespecifieddirection
鱼贯而入,排成纵队前进
Example:
Astheaudiencefiledintothestadium,theyfoundthepopgroupwasalreadythere.
观众们涌进运动场时,发现流行乐团已经到了。
.fileoutof
鱼贯而出,排成纵队退出
Example:
Whentheaudiencefiledoutofthestadiumaftertheconcertwasover,theyfoundithadstartedtosnow.
音乐会结束后,走出体育场的观众发现已经开始下雪了。
7.passout:
togiveout;distribute分发
Examples:
Heisstandinginfrontofthesupermarket,passingoutflyerstocustomers.
他站在超市前面,向过往的路人发传单。
Pleasepassoutthesesheetstothestudentsinthelecturehall.
请把这些纸发给坐在报告厅的学生。
8.nolonger:
notanymore;notatthepresenttime
不再
Examples:
Henolongerdrivestoworkeversincehisdoctortoldhimtoexercisemore.
自从他的医生要他多锻炼以来,他就再也没有开车上班了。
Henolongerlivesinthisapartmentforhehasboughtalargehousenearwhereheworks.
他在工作地方的附近买了一栋大房子,再也不用住公寓了。
9.survey:
tolookat,examineorconsider(aperson,placeorcondition)asawhole
纵览,审视,全面地观察
Examples:
Youcansurveythecountrysidefromthetopofthehill.
你可以从山顶俯视乡村。
Thefightersurveyedhisenemyforanyweakness.
战士审视着敌人,以发现其弱点。
10.Thestudentsshiftedrestlesslyintheirseats:
Thestudentswerefeelingveryuneasyandtheywerechangingtheirbodypositionsallthetime.
学生们再也坐不住了。
shift:
tochangepositionordirection;tomovefromoneplacetoanother
改变(位置或方向);变换,转移,移动
Examples:
WhenPaulfoundthattheteacherwasreadinghiscompositiontotheclass,hebegantoshiftuncomfortablyinhisseat.
当保罗发现老师正在对全班念他的作文时,他开始坐立不安。
Thewindwhichwasblowingfromthesouthhasshiftedtothenorth.
原来刮的南风已转成北风了。
11.Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat,eventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.
Ijustwanttomakeyourememberthat,evenifyouhavefinishedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.
我只是想让你们牢牢记住,即使你们已经完成了4年工科学习,这个领域你们还有很多东西不懂。
impressupon:
tomaketheimportanceof(sth.)cleartosomebodyelse
铭刻;使铭记
Examples:
Theprofessorimpresseduponhisstudentstheimportanceoflearninghowtolearnatcollege.
教授要他的学生牢牢记住在大学学会如何学习的重要性。
Hissongsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.
他的歌声使我难以忘怀。
12.Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonshetaught:
Afteralltheseyears,Idon'trememberclearlythenameoftheprofessor,butIdorememberclearlythelessonshetaught.
多年后,我已忘了这位老师的姓名,但牢牢记住了她的教诲。
obscure:
tohide;tomakedifficulttoseeorunderstand
遮蔽;隐藏;使朦胧;使难理解
Examples:
Themoonwasobscuredbyclouds.
月亮被云彩遮住了。
Hisfamewasobscuredbythefameofhiswife.
妻子的声望使他暗淡失色。
Unit2
PassageA
InternetandEducation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Educationplaysaveryimportantroleineverybody'slife.Wegotoschoolbecausewewanttoknowmoreabouttheworldaroundusandatthesametimeextendourhorizonsofthinking.Thetypicalclassroomusedtobetheplacewhereteachersandstudentswereworkingandexploringthewonderfulworldofknowledgetogether,butnoweverythinghaschanged.Technologyistakingoverthoseinteractionsandintroducingustoawholenewapproachoflearning.
TheInternetisoneofthoseapproaches.LearningviatheInternetisanewstylethatmanypeoplebelieveismoresuccessfulthantheconventionalformofteaching.TheInternetallowsschoolstodevelopalargeamountoflearningmaterialthatisaccessibleforstudentsonlineanytime.Therearesomanychoicesofcoursesandsubjectsortimeframesthatcompletingaprogramisnotanissueforstudentsanymore.Wefoundthatonlineeducationgivesusexcellentsourcesofinformation,savesourtime,moneyanditisextremelyconvenient.
Notlongagoweusedtogotothelibraryeverytimeweneededinformationandspenthourssearchingfortherightsources.Todaythereisa"library"inourhouseanditisavailable24hoursaday.Frommypersonalexperience,asafirsttimemother,Ifoundthatusinginformationonlineisveryhelpful.WhileIamathomewithmybaby,IamstillabletoconnecttotheworldandsearchforanyeducationalmaterialsIneed.Iamalsoabletoexchangethought
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