人教版八年级上册英语Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise课文重难点讲解.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise课文重难点讲解.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise课文重难点讲解
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
课文重难点讲解
SectionA
1.Howoftendoyouexercise?
你多久做一次运动?
【解析1】howoften/howlong/howfar/howsoon辨析
howoften
多久一次
对次数和频率提问,如:
always,usually,often.hardlyever,never,sometimes,everyday(week,month,year…),onceaweek,
twiceamonth等表示频度的副词或短语提问
howlong
多长时间
对“for+一段时间”或”,
②“since+时间段+ago”等时间短语提问
howfar
多远
对距离提问
howsoon
多久
对“in+一段时间“提问
【2013广东4】—________isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?
—About10minutes’walk.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonCHowlongD.Howfar
【2013威海3】—areyouleavingforBeijing?
—Inacoupleofdays.
A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong
【2014江苏盐城1】-_______doesNancyhelptheoldladywithherhousework?
-Abouttwiceaweek.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon
【2014四川泸州】3.—doyouexercise?
—Twiceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howhard
【2014山东泰安】26.—____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?
—Intwodays.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon
【2014山东菏泽】—LookattheflowersIgaveyoulastmonth.
Theyaredying!
___doyouwaterthem?
—Sorry,Iforgottowaterthem.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch
【2014浙江湖州】19.—Excuseme,Sir.____isitfromheretothenearestshoppingmall?
—well,onlyaboutfiveminutes’walk.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon
【解析2】exercisev锻炼=dosports=playsports
【短语】take/have/doexercise做运动
domorningexercise做早操
doeyeexercise做眼保健操
()Thegirlneverexercises.Sheislazyandunhealthy.
A.doeshouseworkB.doesherhomework
C.doesanysportD.doesanything
【2012山东】Ihardlytake____,sothedoctorasksmetodosomemorning____.
A.exercise;exerciseB.exercises;exercise
C.exercises;exercisesD.exercise;exercises
2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
你在周末做什么?
【解析1】频度副词
意思
频度
always
总是,一直,
100%
usually
通常,经常
90%
often
常常,经常
70%
sometimes=attimes
有时,不时
40%
hardlyever=almostnot
几乎从不
5%
never
从不,决不
0%
【注】:
频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次,
用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
Weoftencleantheclassroomeveryday.
【2014四川成都】37.LiKe___________runsinthemorning,forhewantstobehealthy.
A.never B.often C.hardly
【2014浙江温州】—Howoftendoyougoskating?
—________.Ican’tskateatall.
A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Never
【2014浙江宁波】28.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?
—Oh,no,I____gotothecinema.Thetickets,youknow,aretooexpensive.
A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often
【2014福州中考】—Whydopeoplethere____useumbrellainthesun?
—Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.
A.hardlyB.oftenC.always
【2014重庆中考B卷】29.I’ll______stayatthathotelagain.It’ssodirtyandnoisy.
A.reallyB.usuallyC.stillD.never
【拓展】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes
【口诀】:
分开是一段,合起是某时;分开s是倍次,合起s是某时
(1)sometime一段时间,做时间状语
Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间
sometimeadv在某个时候,
()IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.
A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime
(3)sometimes名词词组,“几次,几倍”
sometimes=attimes有时(一般现在时的标志词)
【2014四川绵阳】17-______doyouwriteanEnglisharticleforourschoolnewspaper?
—Sometimes.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howfar
()②TheysometimesgotothemoviesonSaturday.
A.manytimesB.attimesC.onetime
【2014江西中考】Mysister____goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.
A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never
【2014湖北黄冈】27.-IhopetoseeNiagaraFallsoneday.Whataboutgoingthere?
-NiagaraFallswouldbebeautiful,butthereisnotmuchtodothere.
A.sometimesB.inthedayC.adayD.someday
【解析2】weekend/weekday辨析
单词
意思
范围
weekend
周末
周六、周日
weedday
工作日
周一至周五
【解析】onweekends=onSaturdayandSunday在周末
onweekdays=fromMondaytoFriday在工作日
()TheteachersneverarrivelateforworkfromMondaytoFriday.
A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.everydayD.fivetimesaweek.
【2014云南中考】27.Myfavorite___issummer.Icanswimwithmyfriends.
A.monthB.dayC.seasonD.weekend
3.Hardlyever几乎从不
【解析】hard
(1)adv努力地,猛烈地workhard努力工作studyhard努力学习
(2)adj.困难的,艰难的=difficult
◆It’shard/difficultforsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是困难的
It’shardforus____________(finish)theworkwithoutother’shelp.
【拓展】hardlyadv“几乎不,从来不”,表否定意义,常与can,any,ever连用。
Icanhardlybelieveit.
()①Ican____understandthem.
A.hardB.hardlyC.oftenD.always
()②It’sraining____.Peoplecan_____goout.
A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly;hardly
【注】形容雨雪下的大用hard/heavy
【2014江苏盐城】5.Itwasraining_______whenmysisterandIgottothemuseum.
A.badlyB.softlyC.hardlyD.heavily
4.Twiceaweek一周两次
【拓展】once=onetime一次twice=twotimes两次
【注】:
三次或三次以上用:
“基数词+times”
threetimes三次fourtimes四次threeorfourtimes三到四次
①Ichatwithmyfriendsonline________________(
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