中考英语真题 分类 专题164 阅读理解议论文第02期解析版.docx

中考英语真题 分类 专题164 阅读理解议论文第02期解析版.docx

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中考英语真题分类专题164阅读理解议论文第02期解析版

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编

（一）【2019•江苏省苏州市】

Athleticsvs.Gardening

ThestudentsofSouthsideSchoolwereaskedtogivetheiropinionsaboutwhethertheschoolshouldrunanathleticprogramorstartavegetablegarden.

Anathleticprogramishatchbetterthangardening.HowareweevergoingtowinanythingattheInter-SchoolAthleticswithoutpropertraining?

Atthemoment,weonlydoathleticsforonetamandtheteacherstrainus.Weneedexperts（专家）toteachusthingslikethrowingandhighjump.

Iknowlotsofkidssaythey’retotinterestedincompetitions,butthat’sbecausethey’veneverwonanything.Iftheygotbettertrainingandstartedwinningthings,they’dsoonchangetheirminds.

Peoplealwayssaykidsdon’tgetenoughexercise.Justbecauseyoudogardeningoutdoorsdoesn’tmakeitexercise,soIdon’tsechowitmatters.

Athleticsismuchbetterforfitnessandlotsofkidscanhaveagoatthesametine.Idon’tthinktherewouldbeenoughjobsforeveryoneinagarden.

Infact,Ithinkagardenisareallybadidea.Idon’tknowwhywe’reevenconsideringit.

Liz,Grade8

Ithinkavegetablegardenisagreatidea.Wealreadydohoursofsport,includingathletics.Andnoteveryonelikessport.

Gardeningisagreatwaytogetexercisewithoutworryingaboutwhetheryou’reanygoodatit,orwhetheryou’regoingtowin.Andyoureallydogelexercisewhenyougarden.There’sdigging,weedingandwateringEvenpickingthingscanbehardwork–pumpkinsaren’tlightyouknow!

Therearelotsofkidsaroundherewhodon’thavegardenssotheycan’tgrowthingseventheywantto.Ifyoureallywanttodomoresport,youcanjoinaclub.

Andthinkaboutit:

Whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?

Youneedtoeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Ifwelearntocookallthethingswegrow,thegardenwillkeepusallfitandhealthyandthenwe’llbebetteratsport.

Sam,Grade8

5.WhichofthesepointsdoLizandSambothmake?

A.Kidsshouldtakeexercise.B.Kidsshouldeatvegetables.

C.Kidsshouldtrytowinmore.D.Kidsshouldbeoutsidemore.

6.WhatisonereasonLizgivesforsaying"agardenisareallybadidea"?

A.Somestudentsdon’tlikegettingdirty.

B.Somestudentsdon’tenjoybeingoutside.

C.Somestudentsalreadyknowhowtogarden.

D.Somestudentsmayhavenochancetogarden.

7.WhydoesSamsay,"Andthinkaboutit.:

whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?

"

A.Tochangethesubject.B.Tointroducehisnextreason.

C.TosupportLiz’sidea.D.Tofindananswertothequestion.

【文章大意】本文以Liz和Sam为例，介绍了南城学校进行的应该开展体育项目还是开设菜园所展开的讨论，代表了两种对立的观点：

Liz支持体育运动，Sam支持园艺；但是他们都认为应该让孩子们多锻炼身体。

5.A【解析】题意：

这些观点中哪一个是莉兹和山姆都提出的?

考查细节理解。

根据（Liz）Athleticsismuchbetterforfitness和（Sam）Gardeningisagreatwaytogetexercise可知他们俩都认为应该锻炼身体，故选A。

6.D【解析】题意：

莉兹说＂agardenisareallybadidea＂的原因是什么?

考查细节判断。

根据Idon’tthinktherewouldbeenoughjobsforeveryoneinagarden.Infact,Ithinkagardenisareallybadidea.可知花园里不会有足够的工作给每个人，Somestudentsmayhavenochancetogarden.（有些学生可能没有机会种植花卉）符合句意，故选D。

7.B【解析】题意：

为什么萨姆说"Andthinkaboutit.:

whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?

"考查细节判断。

A.换个话题。

B.介绍他的下一个原因。

C.支持利兹的想法。

D.为了找到问题的答案。

根据下文Ifwelearntocookallthethingswegrow,thegardenwillkeepusallfitandhealthyandthenwe’llbebetteratsport.可知这是山姆支持园艺的另一个理由，故选B。

（二）【2019•江苏省苏州市】

Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:

therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddark-coloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.

Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect（影响）thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.

Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.＂Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,＂shesays.

Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.＂Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,＂hesays.＂Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange.＂Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.＂Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,＂headds.＂It’sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestateddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys.＂

12.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.

B.

C.

D.

13.Theunderlinedword＂that＂inParagraph3means__________.

A.beingsoftandgentleB.beingstrongandpowerful

C.beinggentlebutpowerfulD.beingcuteandbeautiful

14.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,__________.

A.parentsneedn’tworryaboutpinktoysB.alllittlekidslovethecolorpink

C.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue

15.Thepurposeofthispassageisto__________.

A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpink

B.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpink

C.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoys

D.showpeople’sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink

【文章大意】在给孩子买玩具或者衣服的时候，我们会发现很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉色的，而男孩的是蓝色的。

但现在一些人担心太多的粉色对女孩是不好的，对于这个问题不同的家长有不同的看法。

12.B【解析】主旨大意题。

这个题目考查文章结构，根据文意可知，短文第一段提出了问题，第二段和第三段分别介绍了担心粉色对女孩不好的一些人和一些家长的看法；第四段则提出了反面的观点，即觉得粉色没有什么不好的这样的家长的看法。

由此可知B选项符合文章的逻辑，故选B。

13.B【解析】细节理解题。

that是一个代词，代指上文提到的事情，根据它所在的语境＂Pinksaysthatyouaresoftadgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,＂shesays.可知，Vanessa想让自己的女儿强壮、有力，但她担心粉色不能帮助女儿们那样。

因此that代指的是上句话中提到的strongandpowerful，故应选B。

14.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文第四段Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.可知，Turner不觉得粉色有什么不好的，他觉得家长们不必为此担心。

故应选A。

15.D【解析】主旨大意题。

根据短文第二段第一句话Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.、第三段第一句话Someparentsareworriedtoo以及第四段第一句话Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.可知，这篇短文介绍了人们对粉色对孩子的影响的不同看法。

因此应选D。

（三）【2019•湖北省孝感市】

Lastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oldson’sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlasteduntil9:

30.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,itwas10:

30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:

30shouldbegoingtobed.Welovebaseball.Mysonishavingfun,gettingexercise,andlearningpatience,teamworkandsportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.

Asparents,wewantgoodthingsforourchildren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyandinmind.Tothisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Wehelpthemwiththeirhomework.Wesignthemupfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonorscourses（培优课程）ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earnedsuccessandachievements.

However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.Wehavetostarttakingsleepseriously.

Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryout（执行）strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,thesemeasures（措施）aren’tenoughbecausegettingourkids,enoughsleepisn’tjustaboutcarryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.

16.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter’sson________.

A.isn’tgoodatsportsB.wastestimeeverynight

C.can’tgetenoughsleepD.alwayshangsoutwithfriends

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irony"meaninChinese?

A.光荣B.骄傲C.讽刺D.公正

18.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakinghonorscoursesatlast?

A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C.Interesting.D.Enjoyable.

19.Howcanwemakesurekidsgetenoughsleepaccordingtothewrite?

A.Bymakingthechildren’slivescolorful.

B.Byrefusingalltheafter-schoolactivities.

C.Bycarryingoutstrictrulesaboutbedtime.

D.Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.

20.Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Adviceonhowtosleepwell.B.Waysofchangingkids’education.

C.Theimportanceofsleepingwell.D.Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake.

【文章大意】短文关注的是学生睡眠不足的问题，指出鼓励孩子参加培优课程或参加课外活动会严重影响孩子的睡眠健康，呼吁父母和学校应该做出努力确保孩子们得到他们需要的睡眠。

16.C【解析】题意：

从文章中我们知道作者的儿子睡眠不足。

考查细节理解。

根据itwas10:

30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:

30shouldbegoingtobed.和Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.可知作者的儿子睡眠不足，Hecan’tgetenoughsleep.符合句意，故选C。

17.C【解析】题意：

带下划线的单词＂irony＂在汉语中是什么意思?

考查词义理解。

根据下文alloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.可知我们的善意可能会带来坏的结果，这是很讽刺的，故选C。

18.B【解析】题意：

最后，作者对参加培优课程有什么看法?

考查观点