南京市中考英语试题附答案.docx
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南京市中考英语试题附答案.docx
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南京市中考英语试题附答案
江苏省南京市英语试卷
1、单选题(共15小题)
1.Inthepicture,thechairis______thetable.
A.underB.onC.aboveD
.beside
2.Everyonemakesmistakesinhisorherlife.Theimportantthingisnottorepeat______.
A.itB.themC.himD.her
3.—Whydidn’tPeter______hishomework?
—Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook.Ithinkit’sanexcuse.
A.doesB.doingC.doD.did
4.PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears.
A.buildB.isbuilt
C.builtD.wasbuilt
5.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?
—I’mverythirsty.______youcanget.Justgetitnow.
A.AnythingB.Something
C.NothingD.Otherthings
6.Thiskindofplantis______seeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.
A.commonlyB.always
C.seldomD.easily
7.Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital.Butafteraweek’srest,shefeltmuch______andwentbacktoschool.
A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse
8.—IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning.Doyouknow______hewasthere?
—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.
A.howB.whether
C.whenD.why
9.It’simportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe______itsrichresourcestolive.
A.dependonB.leavefor
C.giveupD.leadto
10.—Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?
—No,you______.YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfriends.
A.needn’tB.can’t
C.shouldn’tD.mustn’t
11.You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide______youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.
A.unlessB.until
C.althoughD.if
12.—What’swrongwithSimon?
Heisn’tatschooltoday.
—Hislegshurt.Hewas______byamotorcyclethismorning.
A.treatedB.hit
C.operatedD.cured
13.—WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?
—He’llvisitusthisweekend.He______methatbyemail.
A.toldB.istold
C.willtellD.wasgoingtotell
14.—IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?
—______.Ihaveanothercopy.
A.Sorry,noB.No,I’mnotsure
C.Yes,that’sfineD.Don’tmentionit
15.—Toobadyoudidn’tgo
tothebeachwithus.Itwassomuchfunthere!
Youmustgonexttime.
—______.Idon’tthinkI’llhaveanyfun.Ican’tswim.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanks.
C.YouarewelcomeD.Mypleasure
二、完形填空(共1小题)
16.
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?
Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe__1__.
AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio.OnedayAmelia__2__theClevelandMetroparkZoo.Themomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft__3__aboutthem.Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods.
Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo__4__.Thenshestarteda“gorillagarden”.Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgo
rillaslovetoeat.Someofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries.Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir__5__timetohelpAmericaandthegorillas.Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilled.theylooksoexcited!
WhoisresponsibleforAmelia’sinterestinanimals?
AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots.Itsmembersareyoungpeoplewho__6__animalsandtheenvironment.TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too.ThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis“Inspire,takeactionmakeadifference.”Thesewordstell__7__thegroupisallabout.Thegroupurges(力劝)kidsandgrownups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea__8__wheretheylive.
Wheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid,“IjoinedRoot&Shoots__9__Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld.”
Therearemany__10__tomakeadifferenceintheworld.AmeliaRinas’sgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier.
1.A.gardens B.foods C.plants D.animals
2.A.opened B.bought C.visited D.started
3.A.bored B.tired C.worried D.relaxed
4.A.eat B.bite C.fight D.kick
5.A.paid B.last C.extra D.lost
6.A.careabout B.lookfor C.runafter D.laughat
7.A.when B.what C.how D.where
8.A.living B.mistake C.note D.difference
9.A.because B.but C.though D.unless
10.A.ways B.mysteries C.courses D.inventions
三、阅读理
解(共4小题)
17.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
TodayisSunday,June14th.AndyisplanningatriptoSouthIslandwithhisfamily.Helovesdoingwatersports,especiallyswimming.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtoswimwhenthehighesttemperatureisbelow30℃.Hereistheweatherforecast(预报)forSouthIslandforthecomingweek.
1.OnwhichdayscanAndygoswimming?
A.June17thandJune18th.
B.June19thandJune20th.
C.ThisTuesdayandWednesday.
D.Tomorrowandthedayaftertomorrow.
2.WhatshouldAndy’sfamilytakewiththemiftheygotoSouthIslandonJune21st?
A.Kites.
B.Sunglasses.
C.Umbrellas.
D.Sunhats.
18.根据表格内容,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
1.Whowashedthecanscleaninthepoem?
A.Dean.
B.Clive.
C.Ruby.
D.Jason.
2.Thelastlinefromthepoem“Foroneandforallinthehumanrace”tells______.
A.theactionofrecycling
B.thewayofrecycling
C.thepurposeofrecycling
D.thesituationofrecycling
3.Inthepoem“plants”rhymeswith“ants”.Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachother?
A.Antsandplace.
B.Cansandclean.
C.Papersandstring.
D.Placeandrace.
19.根据下面文段内容,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Characters:
Evan,Mrs.Bordoni,Mr.Contei,Rita.Marco.Tom
Setting:
Anelementaryschool
Mrs.Bordoni:
(Standsattheschoolgate)Goodmorning!
Youneedtogostraighttoyourclassrooms,children.(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous.)Whatisyourname?
Evan:
(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan.
Mrs.Bordoni:
WelcometoNorthside.I’mtheprincipal(校长).Mrs.Bordoni.
Evan:
(Lookssurprised)Oh!
Goodmorning.
Mrs.Bordoni:
Iknowyouarenewtoourschool,butyouwilllikeithere.Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom.
Evan:
Ididn’twanttomove_andleavemyfriends.
Mrs.Bordoni:
Youwillhavefriends
here.You’llsee.
Mrs.Bordoni:
Here’syourroom,106.
Mr.Cortez:
Welcometoourclass!
I’mMr.Cortez.
Evan:
(Theclasslooksathim.Hespeakssoftly)Hello.
Mr.Cortez:
Wearetalkingaboutastorywejustread.WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?
Rita:
Thisfamilymovestoanewstate.Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad.
Evan:
(Cheeringup)Didtheylikethenewplace?
Marco:
Notatfirst.Buttheymadelotsofnewfriends.
Mr.Cortez:
Whathappenedtomakethemchangetheirminds?
Tom:
Thegirlfromnextdoorsaidheneededhelp.Whentheygottoherhouse,asignsaid,“Welcome”.
Marco:
Itwasasurprisepartyforthem.Thewholefamilywaslaughing.
Mr.Cortez:
Theneighborsmadethefamilyfeelwelcome.
Mrs.Bordoni:
(Standsinthedoorway)Evan,it’stimeforlunch.(Theyenterthelunchroom.Asignsays,“WelcomeEvan”.)Itishardtochangeschoolsandleaveoldfriends.Now,weareyourfriends.
Evan:
(Smiles)Ican’tbelieveyoudidthisforme.
1.WhoisRitaintheplay?
A.Theprincipal.
B.Theteacher.
C.Evan’snewclassmate.
D.Evan’soldfriend.
2.Thewordsinbrackets,suchas“(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous,)”tell_____.
A.whattheplayisabout
B.Whatthewriteractsintheplay
C.whatthecharactersaresayingtoeachother
D.whatthecharactersaredoingandhowtheyareacting
3.HowdoesEvanfeelatthebeginningoftheplay?
A.Heishappybecausehemakessomenewfriends.
B.Heisafraidbecausehecan’tfindthenewschool.
C.Heisangrybecausetheothersdon’ttalktohim.
D.Heisnervousbecauseitishisfirstdayinanewschool.
4.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtotheplay?
a.Evanistakentotheclassroom.
b.Evan’snewclassmatestellhimastory.
c.Evanmeetstheprincipal,Mrs.Bordoni,attheschoolgate.
d.Evanentersthelunchroomandfindsthesign“WelcomeEvan”.
A.a-c-b-d
B.c-a-b-d
C.d-a-c-b
D.b-c-d-a
5.Whatisthebesttitleoftheplay?
A.ASadStory
B.Evan’sSign
C.ASurpriseParty
D.Evan’sWelcome
20.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?
Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthef
ood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?
Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfar,becausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.
Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials.
What’swrongwith“foodmiles”?
Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?
Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,
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