湖北省宜昌市高中名校届高三上学期月考英语试题含答案.docx
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湖北省宜昌市高中名校届高三上学期月考英语试题含答案.docx
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湖北省宜昌市高中名校届高三上学期月考英语试题含答案
宜昌一中2016届高三12月月考
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?
A.Areporter.B.Adriver.C.Asinger.
2.What'stheweatherliketoday?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
3.Whatmadethemanunabletosleepwelllastnight?
A.Thenoisefromtherestaurant.
B.Theneighbor'sdog.
C.Hisheadache.
4.HowwillthemangototheChineserestaurant?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
5.Whendidthewomanloseherbag?
A.Whenshewassleepingontheplane.
B.Whenshewasshoppingattheairport.
C.Whenshewastalkingwiththesecurityguard.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatwasthewomanprobablydoingwhenClareyelledather?
A.Running.B.DrivingC.Walking.
7.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Shealmostgotintoanaccident.
B.Shegotstuckinatrafficjam.
C.Shewashitbyaman.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Gotothepostoffice.B.Gethismailboxkey.C.Fetchhisdriver'slicense.
9.Wheredoesthemanlive?
A.At2386KingStreetEast.
B.At212BartonStreetNorth.
C.At215KingStreetNorth.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatwillthewomanhavebeforethemaincourse?
A.Friedtomatoes.B.Fruitsalad.C.Greenolives.
11.Whatsoupandsidedishdoesthewomanorder?
A.Splitpeasoupandbrownrice.
B.Frenchonionsoupandbakedpotato.
C.Splitpeasoupandbeansincreamsauce.
12.Whatdrinkwillthewomanhave?
A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Sodawater.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Inwhichcoursedoesthemanwantatutor?
A.SpokenEnglish.B.Englishliterature.C.Englishcomposition.
14.Onwhichdaydoesthemanonlyhavemorningclasses?
A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.
15.Howlongdoesthetutoringsessionlasteverytime?
A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.
16.Whatshouldthemanbringtohistutoringsession?
A.Textbooks.B.Asyllabus(大纲).C.Classnotes.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoweknowaboutRanulphFiennesandMikeStroud?
A.Theybothcamefirst.
B.TheycamefromNewYork.
C.Theydidn'tbreaktherecord.
18.Whywerethefansdisappointed?
A.Theydidn'twatchthewholerace.
B.Thewinnersdidn'tturnupatthecelebration.
C.Fiennessufferedaheartattackbeforetherace.
19.WhatwillFiennesdonextweek?
A.Returntowork.B.Haveanoperation.C.Haveacheck-up.
20.Whatprogramwillbebroadcastafterthenewsreport?
A.Atalkshow.B.Afootballgame.C.Amarathon.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
AstorethatsellshusbandshasjustopenedinOttawawhereawomanmaygotochooseahusbandfrommanymen.
Thestoreconsistedof6floorsandthemenincreaseinpositiveattributes(品质,特点)astheshoppergoesuptheflights.Thereis,however,acatch(陷阱).Asyouopenthedoortoanyflooryoumaychooseamanfromthatfloor,butifyougoupafloor,youcannotgobackdownexcepttoexitthebuilding.
Soawomangoestotheshoppingcentertofindahusband.Onthefirstfloorthesignonthedoorreads:
Floor1—Thesemenhavejobs.Thewomanreadsthesignandsaystoherself,“Well,that’sbetterthanmylastboyfriend,butIwonderwhat’sfurtherup?
”
Soupshegoes.Thesecondfloorsignreads:
Floor2—Thesemenhavejobsandlovekids.Thewomanremarkstoherself,“That’sgreat,butIwonderwhat’sfurtherup?
”
Andupshegoesagain.Thethirdfloorsignreads:
Floor3—Thesemenhavejobs,lovekidsandareextremelygood-looking.“Hmm,better.”
Thefourthfloorsignreads:
Floor4—Thesemenhavejobs,lovekids,areextremelygood-lookingandhelpwiththehousework.“Wow!
”exclaimsthewoman,“Verytempting.But,theremustbemore,furtherup!
”
Andagainsheheadsupanotherflight.Thefifthfloorsignreads:
Floor5—Thesemenhavejobs,lovekids,areextremelygood-looking,helpwiththehouseworkandhaveastrongromanticcharacter.“Oh,mercyme!
Butjustthink…whatmustbeawaitingmefurtheron?
”
Souptothesixthfloorshegoes.Thesixthfloorsignreads:
Floor6–Youarevisitor3,456,789,012tothisfloor.Therearenomenonthisfloor.ThankyouforshoppingHusbandMartandhaveaniceday.
21.Womentendtogouptheflooruntiltheyreachthetopfloorbecause_____.
A.theythinkthehusbandsdownstairsarenotsuitable
B.theyaresurethatthebesthusbandsareonthetopfloor
C.theythinkevenbetterhusbandsmaybeupstairs
D.theyknowthecatchverywell
22.Thewriterintendsustobelievethat_____.
A.husbandsarehardtoshop
B.womenarehardtoplease
C.womenthinktheyarebetterthanmen
D.womencan’tbetoocarefulwhenchoosinghusbands
23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.
A.womenarenotgoodatshoppinghusbandsB.morewomenwillleavetheshopalone
C.womenareromanticD.womenaremorekindthanmen
B
Deathisnatural,butdoyouhaveanyideaoftheprocessofdying?
Modernscientistsdividetheprocessofdyingintotwostages---clinicalortemporarydeathandbiologicaldeath.Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs,haveceasedtofunction,buthavenotsufferedpermanentdamage.Theorganismcanstillberevived(复活).Biologicaldeathoccurswhenchangesintheorganismleadtothe“breakingup”ofvitalcellsandtissues.Deathisthenunchangeableandfinal.
Scientistshavebeenseekingawaytolengthentheperiodofclinicaldeathsothattheorganismcanremainalivebeforebiologicaldeathoccurs.Thebestmethoddevelopedsofarinvolvescoolingoftheorganism,combinedwithnarcotic(麻醉的)sleep.Byslowingdownthebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢),coolingdelaystheprocessesleadingtobiologicaldeath.
Toillustratehowthisworks,scientistsperformedanexperimentonasix-year-oldfemalemonkeycalledKeta.ThescientistputKetatosleepwithanarcotic.Thentheysurroundedherbodywithice-bagsandbegancheckingherbodytemperature.Whenithaddroppedto28degreesthescientistsbegandraining(流光)bloodfromanartery(动脉).Themonkey’sbloodpressuredecreasedandanhourlaterboththeheartandbreathingstopped:
clinicaldeathsetin.FortwentyminutesKetaremainedinthisstate.Hertemperaturedroppedto22degrees.Atthispointthescientistspumpedbloodintoanarteryinthedirectionoftheheartandstartedartificialbreathing.AftertwominutesKeta’sheartbecameactiveoncemore.Afterfifteenminutes,spontaneous(自发的)breathingbegan,andafterfourhoursKetaopenedhereyesandliftedherhead.Aftersixhours,whenthescientiststriedtogiveherapenicillininjection,Ketaseizedthesyringe(注射器)andranwithitaroundtheroom.Herbehaviordifferedlittlefromthatofahealthyanimal.
24.Forapersonwhosuffersfromtheclinicaldeath___________.
A.hestillhasthepossibilityofgettingbacktolife
B.hismostimportantorgansaredamaged.
C.hecannotavoidfinaldeath.
D.heisstillverymuchalive
25.Scientiststrytomakethetimeofclinicaldeathlongerinorderto___________.
A.slowdownthebody’smetabolism.
B.bringvitalcellsandtissuesbacktoactivelife.
C.delaythecomingofbiologicaldeath.
D.cooltheorganism.
26.HowdidthescientistsputKetaintoclinicaldeath?
A.Bysurroundingherbodywithice-bagsanddrainingherblood.
B.Bylowingherbloodpressureandstoppingherheartfrombeating.
C.Bydrainingherblood,loweringherbloodpressureandstoppingherbreathing.
D.Byputtinghertosleep,loweringhertemperatureanddrainingherblood.
27.Allofthefollowingindicatethatthemonkeyhasalmostrestoredtoheroriginalphysicalstate
exceptthefactthat___________.
A.herheartbeatagain.
B.sheregainedhernormalbreath.
C.sherejectedapenicillininjection.
D.sheactedaslivelyasahealthymonkey.
C“OK,”Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice.“What’sgoingonwithyouandyourfriendJ.?
”J.istheleaderofagroupofthird-gradersathercamp—apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer.Nowshe’stheoneontheouts.andeverydayatsnacktime,shetellsmeallaboutit,whileIoffertheunhelpfuladviceallsummerlong.
“She’sfondofgivingorders,“Lucycomplained.“She’sturningeveryoneagainstme.She’smean.Andshe’sfat.”“Excuseme,”Isaid,strugglingforcalm.“Whatdidyoujustsay?
”“She’sfat.”Lucymumbled(含糊地说).“We’regoingupstairs,”Isaid,myvoicecold.“We’regoingtodiscussthis.”Andupwewent.I’dspentthenineyearssinceherbirthgettingreadyforthisday,thedaywe’dhavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosaytothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing,butinallofmyimaginings,itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword—Fat.
Mydaughtersatonherbed,andIsatbesideher.“Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefunofyouforsomethingthatwasn’tyourfault?
”Ibegan.“Shecouldstopeatingsomuch,”Lucymumbled,mouthingthesimpleadviceathousanddoctorshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears.
“It’snotalwaysthateasy,”Isaid.“Everyone’sdifferentintermsofhowtheytreatfood.”Lucylookedatme,waitingformetogoon.Iopenedmymouth,thenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat,inteasingawoman’sweight,she’sjoinedthelongtraditionofcritics?
ShouldItellherIdidn’tcrywhensomeonepostedmypictureandcommented,“I’msorry,butaren’t
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