学年高中英语译林版必修5学业分层测评5power.docx
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学年高中英语译林版必修5学业分层测评5power.docx
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学年高中英语译林版必修5学业分层测评5power
学业分层测评(五)
Wordpower&Grammarandusage
(建议用时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Theflowers(swell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.
2.Thewool(feel)reallysoftwassoexpensivethatmymotherdecidednottobuyit.
3.Not(get)hisapologyfordoingwrongtome,Ilaterwalkedstraighttohimandbeathimonthenose.
4.Mydaughterstoppedscreamingimmediatelyandlookedupatmewithtears(roll)downhercheeks.
5.Thehouses(build)arefortheteachers.
6.Sheputondarkglassesasa(protect)againstthestronglight.
7.AtfirstwhenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheirtrust,becausealotofpeopleare(friend)tothemfornogoodreason.
8.Asimplepieceofclotheslinehangsbetweensome
(environment)friendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.
【导学号:
75790034】
9.Onhis(arrive),hecametovisithisoldfriend.
10.OntheInternet,peoplewhoare(able)andmuststayintheirhomescancommunicatewithothersaroundthe(global)whohavesimilarinterests.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他一毕业就在中国南部找到一份工作。
,hefoundajobinSouthChina.
2.电影院太暗了,以至于我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。
ItwassodarkinthecinemathatI.
3.我在巴黎期间学会了一些法语。
IwhenIwasinParis.
4.虽然他受了伤,却还若无其事地继续战斗。
Woundedashewas,hecontinuedfightingasif
.
5.当天气变得太热时,我就不喜欢了。
Idon'ttheweathergetstoohot.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
They'reWILDanimals
ByErnstUlrichFranzen
March11,2010(3)Comments
ThestoryaboutthewomanwholostsomefingerswhilefeedingabearatazooinManitowoc,aftersheignoredwarningsandbarriers(栅栏),remindedmeofthestoryIheardaboutacouplewhoputtheirbabyonthebackofawildhorseinSouthDakotatogetareallycutepicture.Wealldosillythingsattimes—nooneisimmune—buttreatingwildanimalsaslovelypetshastofallintoaspecialcategory.TeddybearsandDisneymoviesaren'tactuallyrepresentativeofrealbears.
Comments(3)ViewComments
3Comments
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1.TosaLeft—Mar11,201010:
46AM
Don'tyouthinkthatmaybe,justmaybesomealcoholwasinvolved?
2.tk421—Mar11,201011:
09AM
Itwasalreadyapprovedthatalcoholwasinvolved.Storiesthatbeginwithadrunkpersonsaying“Hey,Igotanidea,watchthis!
”rarelyendwell.
3.TristanKloss—Mar11,201011:
41AM
Alcoholcertainlyisn'tinvolvedwhenpeopledecidetokeep“pets”likechimpanzees,babytigers,etc.Stupidity,definitely.Dogsarepetsbecauseofthousandsofyearsofdomestication.Evenfarmanimals,whichhavebeenkeptbyhumansforthousandsofyearsaswell,aren'tletinthehouse.Sowhykeepanimalsthattreathumancontactwith,atbest,indifference(冷淡、不在乎)and,atworst,violence?
1.InErnstUlrichFranzen'sopinion,thewomanlostherfingersbecause.
A.thezookeepersdidn'twarnherofthedanger
B.shedidn'tknowthebearwasawildanimal
C.shewassomehowinfluencedbycartooncharacters
D.sheclimbedoverthebarriersandangeredthebear
2.TosaLeftthinksthewoundedwoman.
A.mayhavebeendrunk
B.maybealittlestupid
C.wasaddictedtowine
D.fedwinetothebear
3.tk421meansadrunkperson.
A.shouldbeforbiddentoenterthezoo
B.usuallygetshimselfintotrouble
C.isoftenfondofmakingupstories
D.usuallylikestoshowhimselfoff
4.WhatdoesTristanKlossthinkofpeopletreatingwildanimalsaspets?
A.Kind.B.Illegal.
C.Loving.D.Stupid.
B
Thepreventivemeasuresforforestfiresincludesomepreemptive(抢先)methodsthatcanhelpreducetherisksoffiresandcontroltheirseverityandspread,andthus,maintainecologicalbalanceandprotectresources.Closemonitoringofforestfirescausedbynaturalfactorscanhelppreventtheirspreadtoalargeextent.Tocontainforestfires,firedepartmentsusuallyusewaterandchemicalfireretardants(抑制剂)thatcanbedroppedfromplanesandhelicopters.Tocontrolthespreadofawildfire,firefightersusuallycreateacontrollinebyremovingallfuelfromanareasothatthefirecannottravelacrossit.
Controlledburnsareoftenemployedbygovernmentauthoritiestoreducefuelbuildup,andcleanupthefallenleaves,andthus,preventthespreadofforestfirestoavastarea.Regularcontrolledburnscanalsohelpmaintainbiodiversity(生物多样性),asthesmokeandheatproducedintheprocesscanfacilitate(促进)thegrowthofseedsofcertainplantspecies.Apartfromthese,responsiblehumanbehaviorcanhelpreducethenumberofforestfirestoagreatextent.Infact,wecanreducethenumberofwildfiresdramaticallybynotleavingbehindanysourceoffireintheforest.
Forestfirescanaffectclimateandweathertoagreatextent,besidescausingseveredamagetovaluabletrees.Wildfirescanincreasethelevelofgreenhousegases(watervapor,carbondioxide,etc.),andthereforeincreasepollutionandglobalwarming.However,theyarealsoanimportantpartoftheecosystem,andmanyplantsdependontheheatandsmokegeneratedbywildfiresfortheirgrowthandreproduction.Butlargewildfirescancauseextensivedamagetotheecosystem,whichagainhighlightstheimportanceofeffectivecontrolandpreventionofforestfires.
5.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ControlandPreventionofForestFires
B.HowtoKeepEcologicalBalance
C.EffectsofForestFires
D.MethodsofFireSpreadControl
6.Firefightersgetridofallfuelinallareainorderto.
A.keepclosemonitoringofforestfires
B.preventtheforestfirefromoccurring
C.protecttheanimalsthere
D.stopthewildfirefromspreading
7.Thegovernmentarrangessomecontrolledburnsto.
A.burntherubbishandkeeptheforestclean
B.keepecologicalbalanceofnature
C.reducefuelbuildupandlimitforestfiresspread
D.providereasonableconditionsforsomeplants'growth
8.Acontrolledforestfiremayplayapositiverolebecause.
A.anewforestwillappearsoon
B.itpromotesthedevelopmentofsomeseeds
C.naturekeepsitsbalanceonlybywildfires
D.itmakesthetreesgrowfasterthanbefore
Ⅳ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.1Sochallengethefollowinglimits:
1.Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.
Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.2Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!
Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I'mnotscared!
”
2.3
Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.
3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.
4Asimple9minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.
4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.
Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers-trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.5
A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.
B.Someonemayhanguponyou.
C.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.
D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.
E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.
F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwaitingtodevelop.
G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.1.smelling 2.feeling 3.havinggot 4.rolling 5.beingbuilt 6.protection 7.unfriendly 8.environmentally 9.arrival 10.disabled;globe
Ⅱ.1.Onhisgraduation 2.couldhardlypickoutmyfriend 3.pickedupsomeFrench 4.nothinghadhappened 5.likeitwhen
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述人们养宠物的原因,作者认为将野生动物当成宠物养是一件很愚蠢的事。
1.C 推理判断题。
第一段最后一句TeddybearsandDisneymoviesaren'tactuallyrepresentativeofrealbears.泰迪熊和迪斯尼电影并不代表真实的熊。
故选C。
2.A 推理判断题。
PostaComment1中的Don'tyouthinkthatmaybe,justmaybesomealcoholwasinvolved?
你不认为这是因为摄入酒精了吗?
故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。
Storiesthatbeginwithadrunkpersonsaying“Hey,Igotanidea,watchthis!
”rarelyendwell.。
故事始于一个喝醉的人说:
“嘿,我有个想法,看这个!
”很少有好结果。
这表明tk421认为喝醉的人都会闯祸,陷入麻烦中。
故选B。
4.D 推理判断题。
最后一段的“Stupidity,definitely.”作者明确表达出自己对将野生动物当作宠物来养的想法了,觉得这种做法很愚蠢。
Evenfarmanimals,whichhavebeenkeptbyhumansforthousandsofyearsaswell,aren'tletinthehouse.甚至人类养了几千年的家畜都不能进屋。
更何况是现在才兴起来的宠物。
故选D。
【语篇解读】 森林火灾预防有助于减少损失,确保生态平衡。
森林火灾的危害不言而喻,但控制的燃烧既有助于控制火灾损失,还有助于保持生物多样性。
5.A 主旨大意题。
根据文章主题段第一段Thepreventivemeasuresforforestfiresincludesomepreemptive(抢先)methodsthatcanhelpreducetherisksoffiresandcontroltheirseverityandspread,andthus,maintainecologicalbalanceandprotectresources.可知,文章从对林火的预防和发生后如何控制两方面做了介绍,所以A项最能全面概括文章内容。
6.D 细节理解题。
从文章第一段最后一句“...controlthespreadofawildfire,firefightersusuallycreateacontrollinebyremovingallfuelfromanareasothatthefirecannottravelacrossit.”得知消防人员清除掉所有的可燃物是为了阻止火势的蔓延。
故D正确。
7.C 细节理解题。
从第二段“...andthus,preventthespreadofforestfirestoavastarea”得知政府这样做是为了阻止森林大火向其他地区的蔓延。
故C正确。
8.B 细节理解题。
从第二段“controlledburnscanalsohelpmaintainbiodiversity”以及最后一段“andmanyplantsdependontheheatandsmokegeneratedbywildfiresfortheirgrowthandreproduction”得知在某种程度上很多植物从大火中得到了一定的好处。
故B正确。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】 介绍了4种挑战自己的方法,有挑战才有提升。
1.G 如果你贪图安逸,你不会有任何进步。
第一段第一句Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.便告知,如果你做的事没有挑战,你就不会改变。
可知G选项顺承了文意,故选G。
2.B 有人可能会挂了你的电话。
第二段讲若是商人打电话就不能胆怯,后一句Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry但别停止在第一次上,推断可能遇到了不好的结果,被人挂了电话。
故选B。
3.F 为你有待提升的爱好报一个培训班。
由第三段最后一句takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome报个爱好培训班也能为你带来额外收入。
由此得知,此段是鼓励报爱好培训班,故选F。
4.C 你没有必要去体育馆。
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