上海市徐汇区届高三英语一模.docx
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上海市徐汇区届高三英语一模.docx
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上海市徐汇区届高三英语一模
学霸学习提醒
一、课本是最好的老师。
要注重基础,反复研读课本,巩固基础知识。
二、要养成良好的学习习惯。
良好的学习习惯是高效率掌握知识的保障。
三、要保持良好的学习状态,自信踏实,刻苦努力,以饱满的精神迎接新一天的挑战。
四、课堂上:
专心听讲是第一位。
事实证明,自以为是的确是不好的习惯。
同样的例题,自己看懂与听老师讲懂是完全不同的两种效果。
五、建议同学们在课外多投入些时间做题,并且要从心里重视数学。
还应该准备一个错题本,老老实实地将每次错过的题抄在上面,并写上正确的解题思路,变不懂为精通。
特别提醒:
请学习稍差的同学一定不要放弃,哪怕到最后一学期,也不能放弃。
只要按照老师说的去做,只要塌实地付出了,就一定会有奇迹出现。
永远不要放弃拼搏,因为奇迹只发生在相信奇迹存在的人身上!
!
!
2018学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
高三英语 试卷 2018.12
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答題前,务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上,在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionAShortConversations
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Ataspecialparty.B.Atahair-dressingsalon.
C.Atanightclub.D.Atafashionshow.
2.A.Finland.B.Egypt.C.Mexico.D.Zambia.
3.A.Camping.B.Travelling.C.Sporting.D.Shopping.
4.A.SheisalsoafanofArgentina.B.Sheisalsoworkingveryhard.
C.ShelovesAmericanfootballsomuch.D.SheworksfortheWorldCup.
5.A.Shethrewsomethingatatruck.B.Shethrewherselfoutofwindowandbrokeherleg.
C.Shemovedatrucktosavealittleboy.D.Sherushedtoamovingtrucktosaveakid.
6.A.Theyplannedtogoskiingintherain.B.Theyjustwanttograbthechance.
C.Theywillprobablychangetheirmind.D.They’llgoskiingevenintherain.
7.A.Lisalikesthemessysituation.B.Lisamadethemess.
C.HeandLisaaresettlingaproblem.D.Lisalikesthenewplace.
8.A.Theladyshouldstopbeingpatient.B.Hecan’tunderstandthelady’sfeeling.
C.Theladyshouldnotblameothers.D.Nobodymaybeinterestedinherproblem.
9.A.CertaingiftfromHawaii.B.Agrandweddingparty.
C.TwoplaneticketstoHawaii.D.Apictureofthemoon.
10.A.Theywenttoseeamovie.B.Thedancersimpressedthemboth.
C.Thewomanisalsoadancer.D.Themaninvitedtheladytotheshow.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Aircraftdesign.B.Mathematics.C.Engineering.D.Science.
12.A.40.B.14.C.4.D.0.
13.A.Shestucktostudyingengineeringatcollege.
B.Sheaddressedtostudentsathighschoolsandcolleges.
C.Shetriedtopersuadewomennottodoengineeringforitshardwork.
D.Sheresearcheddefensesystemsofsatellitesandrockets.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.TheSouthAtlanticOcean.B.ThecoastofSouthAmerica.
C.Africancontinent.D.ThecoastofAngola.
15.A.Hestudiesthesimilaritiesbetweenancientandmodernanimals.
B.Hediscoverstheremainsofancientseaanimalsonthecoast.
C.HestudiesthecauseofseparationofSouthAmericaandAfrica.
D.Hehelpsdothearrangementoftheancientanimalremainsinamuseum.
16.A.Becausetheremainswereexposedonthecoast.
B.Becausetheseanimalsusedtoliveclosetoeachotherinoneplace.
C.Becausetheseanimalsweredriventooneplaceandkilled.
D.Becausetheseanimalswerealleatenbyonelarge,fierceancientseaanimal.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Asavingaccountinasinglename.B.Asavingaccountinjointnames.
C.Acheckingaccountinasinglename.D.Acheckingaccountinjointnames.
18.A.4.B.3C.2D.1
19.A.Theladyandherbrothersorsisters.B.Thelady’sparents.
C.Theladyandherfather.D.Theladyandhermother.
20.A.Identificationpaper,photograph,aletterofintroductionandsomemoney.
B.Identificationpaper,someclarifications,aletterofintroductionandsomemoney.
C.Aletterofintroduction,photographs,acheckbookandsomemoney.
D.Drivinglicense,identificationpaper,photos,andaletterofintroduction.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
TheBattleofChancellorsville,oneofthemostfamousbattlesoftheCivilWar,tookplaceinVirginiainthespringof1863.Formonths,thetwoarmieshadbeenstayingonoppositebanksofanarrowriver.TheConfederate(南方联盟)troopswereledbyperhaps(21)_______(honored)militarytactician(战略家)inAmericanhistory,GeneralRobertE.Lee.TheUnion(北方联盟)soldierswereledby“Fighting”JoeHooker.
Inappearance,personality,andlifestyle,thesemenwerenearlyperfectopposites.Lee,anoldermaninpoorhealthwithagraybeard,hadasolemn,measuredcharacter.Hookerwasablond,broad-shoulderedyoungman(22)_______prideoverhisappearancewasbutoneaspectofhisself-centeredness.WhereasLeewasloyalandprincipled,Hookerwasknownforhisrollickingenjoymentofbothwomenandwhiskey.
DespitethefactthattheConfederacy(23)_______(win)thelastfourmajorbattlesandtheUnionsoldierswerestarving,(24)_______(exhaust),anddemoralized,Hookerproclaimed,“Myplansareperfect.AndwhenIstarttocarrythemout,(25)_______GodhavemercyonBobbyLee,forIshallhavenone.”WhywasHookersoconfident?
Hookerhadusedspies,analysts,andevenhotairballoonstocompileavastamountofintelligenceaboutLee’sarmy.Hehadalreadybeenaware,forexample,(26)_______Leehadonly61,000mentoHooker’sown134,000.Supportedbyhissuperiornumbers,Hookersecretlymoved70,000ofhismenfifteenmilesupandacrosstheriver,andthenorderedthemtosneakbackdowntopositionthemselves(27)_______Lee’sarmy.Ineffect,HookerhadcutofftheConfederatesoldiersinfrontandbehind.Theyweretrapped.Satisfiedwithhisadvantage,HookerbecameconvincedthatLee’sonlyoptionwastoretreattoRichmond,thus(28)_______(assure)aUnionvictory.
YetLee,despitehisdisadvantagesofbothnumbersandposition,didnotretreat.Instead,hemovedhistroopsintopositiontoattack.UnionsoldierswhotriedtowarnHookerthatLeewasontheoffensive(29)_______(dismiss)ascowards.HavingbecomeconvincedthatLeehadnochoicebut(30)_______(retreat),Hookerbegantoignorereality.WhenLee’sarmyattackedtheUnionsoldiersat5:
00p.m.,theywereeatingsupper,completelyunpreparedforbattle.TheyabandonedtheirriflesandfledasLee’stroopscameshriekingoutofthebrush,bayonetsdrawn.Againstallodds,LeewontheBattleofChancellorsville,andHooker’sforceswithdrewindefeat.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.inadequate
B.repeatedly
C.process
D.achieve
E.directed
F.reactions
G.raising
H.eliminate
I.characterized
J.immediate
K.mechanism
Thehumanbodycantolerateonlyasmallrangeoftemperature,especiallywhenthepersonisengagedinvigorousactivity.Heat(31)_______usuallyoccurwhenlargeamountsofwaterand/orsaltarelostthroughoversweatingfollowingexhaustingexercise.Whenthebodybecomesoverheatedandcannot(32)_______thisoverheatedness,heatexhaustionandheatstrokearepossible.
Heatexhaustionisgenerally(33)_______bysweatyskin,tiredness,sickness,dizziness,plentifulsweating,andsometimesfainting,resultingfroma(n)(34)_______intakeofwaterandthelossoffluids.Firstaidtreatmentforthisconditionincludeshavingthevictimliedown,(35)_______thefeet8to12inches,applyingcool,wetclothstotheskin,andgivingthevictimsipsofsaltwater(1teaspoonperglass,halfaglassevery15minutes)overa1-hourperiod.
Heatstrokeismuchmoreserious;itisa(n)(36)_______life-threateningsituation.Thecharacteristicsofheatstrokeareahighbodytemperature(whichmayreach106°Formore);arapidpulse;hot,dryskin;andablockedsweating(37)_______.Victimsofthisconditionmaybeunconscious,andfirst-aidmeasuresshouldbe(38)_______atquicklycoolingthebody.Thevictimshouldbeplacedinatubofcoldwateror(39)_______spongedwithcoolwateruntilhisorhertemperatureissufficientlylowered.Fansorairconditionerswillalsohelpwiththecooling(40)_______.Careshouldbetaken,however,nottoover-chillthevictimoncethetemperatureisbelow102°F.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Forcenturies,timewasmeasuredbythepositionofthesunwiththeuseofsundials.Noonwasrecognizedwhenthesunwasthehighestinthesky,andcitieswouldsettheirclockbythisapparent(41)_______time,eventhoughsomecitieswouldoftenbeonaslightlydifferenttime.DaylightSavingTime(DST),sometimescalledsummertime,was(42)_______tomakebetteru
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