高考英语全国3卷.docx
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高考英语全国3卷.docx
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高考英语全国3卷
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语III
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题「5分,满分73分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷
的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一
遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inasupermarket.
2.WhatdidCarldo?
A.Hedesignedamedal.
3.Whatdoesthemando?
A.He'satailor.
4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?
A.At18:
20.
B.Inthepostoffice.
B.HefixedaTVset.
B.He'sawaiter.
B.At18:
35.
C.Inthestreet.
C.Hetookatest.
C.He'sashopassistant.
C.At18:
50.
5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?
A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题「5分,满分223分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:
听完后,各
小题将给出s秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?
A.Visithisparents,B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.
7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?
A.BillB.Sarah.C.Bill'sparents.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?
A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.
B.Todiscussaschedule.
C.Tocalloffameeting.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theyarecolleagues.
B.Theyareclosefriends.
C.They'venevermetbefore.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?
A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.
11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?
A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.
12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?
A.950euros.B.650euros.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhoisClifford?
A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.
14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?
A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.
15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?
A.Abook.B.Apainting.
16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?
C.Amoviecamera.
C.Auto-focus.
C.470euros.
C.Afictionalcharacter.
C.Apublisher.
C.Ayoungwoman.
A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.
B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.
C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Relatives.
B.Strangers.
C.Visitors.
18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?
A.Toexpressopinions.
B.Toavoidarguments.
C.Toshowfriendliness.
19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?
A.Politics.
B.Movies.
C.Salaries.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?
A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
A.Whitetowns.
B.Undergroundcities.
CTile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.
A.Toseefamousfilmstars.
D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.
B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.
D.Theperformanceofrealapes.
keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?
B.Directingprofessionally.
D.Watchingcarefully.
A.Theymaybebadlytreated.
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
JourneyBackinTimewithScholars
ClassicalProvence(13days)
JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tileroofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)
Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.
China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)
DiscovertheChinaof“pasatges,"itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterways
andpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.
21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?
A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.
C.VanGogh'spaintings.D.Greekbuildings
22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?
A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.
B
When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:
"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!
”
Thecreativeteambehind“Apes"usedmotion-ca动作捕捉pture()technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.
Yet“Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartI
"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.
Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.
24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?
B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.
C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.
25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.Thecostofmaking“Apes."
C.Thepublicityabout“Apes."
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase
A.Listingcompletely.
C.Promotingsuccessfully
27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?
B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.
23.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?
C.Theycouldbetradedillegally
D.Theywouldlosepopularity.
Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.
Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:
shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.
Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.
"Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,"saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:
withNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law."
AndwhatdoesNickthink?
"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?
Yes,IthinkIwould."
It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.
Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.
Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworld,wheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.
InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.
28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?
A.Nick.B.Rita.C.Kathryn.D.Thedaughters.
29.WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?
A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.
30.Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?
A.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.
C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.
C.AhousingprobleminBritain.
B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.
D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.
D
Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.
Wespoke恒hursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoair
ortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,as
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