初中英语知识点汇总.docx
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初中英语知识点汇总.docx
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初中英语知识点汇总
七年级上册
M1
一、句型
1.Myname'sDaming.=I'mDaming.
2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.
3.Areyouanewstudent≈Areyounew
4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.
5.
What'syourname=MayIhaveyourname
—What'syourname—Howoldareyou=Canyoutellmeyourage
—Mynameis....=What'syourage
—I'mtwelveyearsold.
—Whereareyoufrom—Whatclassareyouin
—I'mfrom...—I'minClassOne,GradeOne.
二、单词短语
1.practise+dingsth.
&andAandBgotothebank.
AwithBgoestothebank.
三形容性物主代词
I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--its
we--ouryou--yourthey—them
M2
一、单词
职业:
doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher
工作地点:
factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity
二、短语
aphoto\pictureofmyfamily
三、语法(can)
Candosth.Ican\can'trideabike.
CanyourideabikeYes,Ican.\No,Ican't.
四、句子
Whatdoesyour...do=Whatis\areyou...'sjob=Whatisyour...
He\Sheisa...They're...
M3
一、单词
1.buildingsinschool:
classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelab
2.something:
blackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrarypicturetelevision
3.numbers:
thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenthirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety
4.介词:
nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunder
5.
infrontof:
在......前面
inthefrontof:
在......里面的前面
二、
语音er、or、ur发/ə/
三、语法(Therebe)
----Arethereanyschooloffices
----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.
----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk
----No,thereisn't.
注意:
1.就近原则:
Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.
2.名词所有格:
MissLi'sher
LilyandLucy's两人共有的eg:
LilyandLucy'sfather.
Lily'sandLucy's两人各有的Lily'sandLucy'sfathers.
M4
一、单词familymembers:
auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother
二、
短语句型
Thankyouforyouremail.
yourhelp.
helpingme.
askingme.
invitingme.
Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.
----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily
----Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.
----Haveyougotanaunt/any.....
----Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.
----Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily
----I'vegotabigfamily.(选择疑问句)
or的用法:
①或;②并列否定:
Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.
M5-6
一单词
1.orange橙汁havesomeorange[U]
橙色theorangesareorange[C]
橙子Thisisanorange[C]
2.
Kind善良Heisverykind.
种类=typeakind/typeoffruittwokinds/typesoffruits
3.
gym:
不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆
stadium:
周围有看台的露天大型运动场
4.healthy≠unhealthykeep/stayhealthy
ingoodhealth≠inpoor/badhealth
behealthy=beinhealth
goodforonehealth≠badforonehealth
条件
变化形式
例
一般情况
+-s
shops
单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾
+-es
buses
以辅音字母+y结尾
去y为i+-es
city-cities
单词以“o”结尾
有生命
+-es
tomatoes
无生命
+-s
zoos
一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词
把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'
knife-knives
二短语
三、句型
四、区别
希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'some'
eg:
Doyouhavesomemoneyforme
M7
一、短语
aboutsth.谈论某事
talktosb.跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)
withsb.跟某人谈话(双方都讲)
getup≠gotobed
gohome≠leavehome(for)
studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...
-
二、语法①时间表达法:
____What'sthetime
Whattimeitis
直读法:
It'stwoten.(2:
10)
____逆读法:
①It'stenpasttwo.(2:
10)≤30'
②It'stentoten.(2:
50)>30'
整点表达法:
It'stwoo'clock.(2:
00)(不用介词)
注意:
1.2.
3.
②一般现在时
(1)
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
eg:
Theskyisblue.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
eg:
Igetupatsixeveryday.
3.表示客观现实。
eg:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
【No.2】一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
eg:
Iamaboy.
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
eg:
WestudyEnglish.
【No.3】否定句
1.be动词的变化:
主语+be+not+其它。
eg:
Heisnotaworker.
2.行为动词的变化:
主语+don't(doesn't)+V原形(+其它)。
eg:
Idon'tlikebread.
M8
一、短语句型
bedifferentfromasksb.(not)todosth.haveahabitofdingsth.
getsth.fromsb.byherfavouritesingersaboxofcandies/chocolates
ontelevisionwearsilkshirtsapairofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoes
send/givesth.tosb.make/buy/choosesth.forsb.
=send/givesb.sth.=make/buy/choosesb.sth.
二、语法
①一般现在时
(2)
【No.1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律
规则
动词原形
第三人称单数形式
一般动词后词加s
play
plays
以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es
guess
guesses
以辅音字母加o结尾加es
go
goes
以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies
study
studies
②形容词性物主代词
人称
单数
复数
主格
形容性物主代词
主格
形容性物主代词
第一人称
I
my
we
our
第二人称
you
your
you
your
第三人称
he
his
they
their
she
her
it
its
③频度副词用法
M9
一、单词
①Namesoftheanimals
camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeys
Snakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves
②大洲及动物居住地
AsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmericaNorth/SouthAmerica
AsianAfricanEuropeanOceaniaAmerica
inthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wildtheArctic
二、
短语
三语法
1①一般现在时(3)
【No.1】一般疑问句
动词的变化:
Be+主语+其它。
eg:
-Areyouastudent-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
2.行为动词的变化:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
eg:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
2.thousand与thousandsof+名词的区别
3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化:
:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
eg:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
M10
一、单词短语
connectsth.tosth.writeanameforitonthecomputer/phone/television
savethedocumentsaveone'slifewriteone'shomework
goonline/offlinesendemailandphotosmaketravelplanscheckthetraintimetablegetinformation(apieceofinformation)
downloadmusicvisitonewebsiteon/fromtheInternet
at/onweekends/weekdays/theweekend/weekday
switchon/offturnon/offakind/twokindsofmusic
different/allkindsofmusicmonitor(班长、显示器)mouse→mice老鼠
saysth.talkaboutsth./withsb./tosb.speak+language→mouses鼠标
tellsb.sth./sb.todosth./astorysometimes/sometimes/sometime
二、语法
①一般现在时(4)
【No.1】特殊疑问句
动词的变化:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
eg:
Whereismybike
2.行为动词的变化:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
eg:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork
七年级下册
M1
1.Listen和hear的区别:
listen听(强调动作hear听见(强调结果)
Eg:
IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到。
2sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.
Eg:
isendherapostcard=isendapostcardtoher
3enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattimeenjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
4buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.
Eg:
mymotherbuymeabook=mymotherbuyabookforme
5buysomepresents=shopforpresents买礼物=goshoppingforpresents去买礼物
6.Weareonaschooltrip.我们在参加学校郊游。
7.Whataretheothersdoing其他人在干什么
8lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙滩上
9.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch非常喜欢学校郊游
.10.takesth.tosw.把某物带到某地takeaway
11.atthismoment=now此时此刻(现在进行时)
12.indifferentplaces在不同的地方(比较thesame)13.dodifferentthings做不同的事情
14.leavework下班beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking.
15.waitforbuses等公共汽车16.runfortrains跑去乘火车
17.haveafternoontea喝下午茶18.gototheopera去听歌剧
19.watchaballet看芭蕾20.getdressed穿衣;打扮seefriends看望朋友
20.callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.
21.greetingsfrom…来自……的问候22.talkonone’sphone用某人的手机打电话
23.dotaijiquan,打太极拳doyangge扭秧歌24anyway无论如何(转移话题)
25.现在进行时的构成:
be动词+动词的现在分词-----be:
am(我)is(主语为三单)are(主语为复数)
M2
1.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveattheSpringFestival在春节你们有什么传统
2.lotsoftraditions许多传统3.cleanthehouse打扫房子dosomecleaning
4.sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运5.paint……red把……涂成红色
6.Itmeans它意味着……Whatdoesitmean(meaningn.)
7.decorate…with…用……装饰……8.haveahaircut剪头发
9.everyone后面谓语动词用单数:
everyonehasahaircut
10.visitourfamilyandfriends看望亲戚朋友
11.atmidnight在半夜(atnoon=inthemiddleofday)用复数
sb.sth.=bringsthtosb.给某人带来……bringback
14.atnight,intheevening
15.getreadyforsth.(bereadyforsth.)getreadyfordoingsth.为……做准备
16.sweepthefloor扫地17.learnadragondance学舞龙
18.makelanterns做灯笼themeal做饭dosomecooking
20.beinterestedinsth对某物感兴趣beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣
M3
1.checkmyemail查收我的邮件getupearly起早haveapicnic郊游gotoaparty去参加聚会atthepartyrevise/reviewformytest复习准备考试(为考试而复习)dosomerevisionstayinbed呆在床上atafriend’shome在朋友家taketheplaneto…=gotosw.byplane乘飞机去……/taketheplanefrom…to…乘飞机从……到……walkuptheGreatWall爬长城makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里
2.Whatareyourplans(同义句)Whatareyougoingtodo
3.lookforwardtosth/doingsth.
WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin.
4.cook厨师(名词)(动词)cooksthforsbcooksbsth
5.Howdoyouget(from)ShantoutoXiamenBybus.
6.Why+一般疑问句用because来回答.Iamlatebecausemybikeisbroken.
7inthemorning
onSundaymorning具体到某一天用ononahotafternoon有描述词用on
8.begoingto+动词原形
I’mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.
It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.It’sgoingtoberainytomorrow.
Thereisgoingtoberain/snow/wind(名词)……
M4
1.studyathome在家学习dothedulljobs做枯燥的工作
doheavywork干重活threedaysaweek一周三天
longholidays长假freetime空闲时间befreetodosth.getwarm变暖
2.everyoneeveryoneof…
3.byemail通过电子邮件的方式onthecomputeronTVontheradio
5.I’mnotsure.我不确信。
besuretodosth.
6.Theteacherswon’twriteonablackboardwithchalk.
Theteacherswon’tusechalktowriteonablackboard.
dosthwithsth=usesthtodosth用……来做某事
chalk不可数名词一支粉笔apieceofchalk
Wewillusethesuntoheatourhomes.Wewillheatourhomeswiththesun.
7.Flyingwillbeverycheap.flying为动名词,作主语。
家庭供暖将会很便宜。
Heatinghomeswillbecheap.Itwillbecheaptoheathomes.
打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。
Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.
8.will+动词原形Theywillplayfootball.
willbe+形容词Itwillbecoolinsummer.
Therewillbe+名词Therewillberaintomorrow.
Therewillbeabigbridgeovertheriver.
9.Mydreamwillhavebigclassrooms.(同义句)
Therewillbebigclassroomsinmydrea
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