英语听力入门第二册第四单元.docx
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英语听力入门第二册第四单元.docx
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英语听力入门第二册第四单元
unit4
Part1
A
Vocabulary:
prosper:
tobecomesuccessfulandesp.rich;tobefortunateorsuccessful,especiallyintermsofone'sfinances;thrive.
繁盛,成功:
幸运或成功的,尤对某人财富而言;繁盛,发达
eg.Hiscompanyisprospering.
他的公司兴旺发达。
繁荣;昌盛
eg.Thenewlydevelopedsatellitetownisprosperingwitheachpassingday.
这座新发展起来的卫星城蒸蒸日上。
shedlightonto使某事清楚明白地显示出来
tomakeclearer
beblessedwith:
tobeluckytohave
在...方面有福气
幸运地享有
positive肯定的,实际的,积极的,
criticallyimportant:
veryimportant
interact互相作用,互相影响
Inthispartyouaregoingtohearapassageabouthowonecanachievesuccess.
TAPESCRIPT:
Noonesetsoutinlifetofail.Therealityisthatmanydo.Whydosomeprosperwhileothersstrugglejusttoexist?
Thereisnosimpleanswertothatquestionbutthereareafewthoughtsthatmightshedsomelightontothisverycomplexissue.
key:
1.inyourimagination
thinkintothefuture
possibilities
positiveway
thestartingpoint
2.expecttowin
fulfillthevision
3.opportunity
recognize
grab
arisktaker
4.dosomethingelse
prosper
ajoyfulexperience
jobrequirements
5.otherpeople
thesupport
friends
achievement
watch
apply
6.Everyonecansucceed
todiscoveranddevelop
hardwork
1.thefutureisinyourimagination
Humansareblessedwiththeabilitytothinkintothefuture.Wecanuseourimaginationtoseepossibilities.Usethisuniquegiftinapositiveway.Buildavisionofwhatyouwanttobe,havetodo.Itisthestartingpointofallsuccessfulactivities.
2.Towin,youmustexpecttowin
Onceweimagineourfuture,wemustwrapthatvisionwithabeliefsystemthatencouragesustofulfillthevision.
3.Wearesurroundedbyopportunity
Aswemovethroughtime,opportunitiesarearound.Allwehavetodoisrecognizethemandreachouttograbthem.Capturingopportunitydemandsrisk.Areyouarisktaker?
4.Likewhatyoudoordosomethingelse
Lowachieversusuallydon’tliketoworkordon’tliketheworktheyaredoing.Thosewhodon’twanttoworkwillneverprosper.Forthosewhowork,itiscriticallyimportantthattheirworkbeajoyfulexperience.Matchyourskillstoyourjobrequirements.Thecloserthematch,themoreenjoyabletheexperience.
5.Yoursuccessdependsonotherpeople
Nomanisanisland.Wemustinteractwithandreceivethesupportofothers.Buildanetworkoffriends.Gettoknowpeopleofachievement.Listentotheirwords,watchtheiractionsandapplywhatworksforyou.
6.Everyonecansucceed
Weareallbornwithenoughabilitiestoexperiencesuccess.Ourtaskistodiscoveranddevelopthoseabilities.Nothingcomeseasily.Successdemandshardwork.Areyouwillingtoworkthathard?
B
Vocabulary
issue
①amatterofpublicconcern:
议题公众关心的事物:
refusedtoaddresstheeconomicissues.
拒绝对公众关心的经济问题发表言论
②Theessentialpoint;crux:
重点,难题必要的观点;难题:
theissueofhowtoprovideadequatechildcare.
如何提供适当的儿童护理的难题
Aculminatingpointleadingtoadecision:
结果,结论需要决定的关键点:
③Atvariance;indisagreement.
有分歧的;不一致的
joinissue
Toenterintocontroversy.
参加争论
takeissue
Totakeanopposingpointofview;disagree.
对…持异议;不同意
puttotheissue
使对问题便于做出决定
putuponanissue
使对问题便于做出决定
puttoanissue
使对问题便于做出决定
putupontheissue
使对问题便于做出决定
raiseanewissue
提出新论点
rideoffonasideissue
专谈枝节问题(用以规避主要问题)
takeissueagainst
反对
involvement包含
commit
vt.
犯(错误),干(坏事),把...交托给,提交,答应负责
Arobberywascommittedlastnight.
昨晚发生了一起盗窃案。
Ifyoucommitacrimeyoucanneverescapebeingpunished.
"你要是犯罪,就逃脱不了要受惩罚。
"
committheversetomemory.
将诗句存入脑海中
Theywerecommittedtofolloworders.
他们对命令全力以赴
犯(错误,罪行);干(坏事)
委托(to)
commitanerror
做错事
commitacrime
犯罪
commitsuicide
自杀
commitone'ssoultoGod
将自己的灵魂托与上帝
commithimtojail
将他监禁
committable,committable
enhancement[in'hɑ:
nsmənt]
animprovementthatmakessomethingmoreagreeable增进,增加
regardlessof=Inspiteof:
不管:
adj.不管,不顾
regardlessof
prep.
Wewillpersevereregardlessofpastfailures.
尽管以前我们失败过,但仍要坚持下去
Withnoheedto:
不顾:
freedomforall,regardlessofraceorcreed.
不论民族或信仰的全体的自由
regardless
adj.
不注意的,不留心的,不重视的,不考虑的
Consensus
Unanimousagreement
意见一致;多数人的意见;舆论
Whatistheconsensusofopinionattheafternoonmeeting?
下午会议上一致的意见是什么?
bond
one'swordis(asgoodas)one'sbond
说话有信用
integrity[in'tegriti]正直;诚实
anundividedorunbrokencompletenessortotalitywithnothingwanting;moralsoundness
同义词:
unity,wholeness
eg.Youcantrusthim;heisamanofcompleteintegrity.
你可以相信他,他是一个刚正不阿的人。
parental
父母亲的,做双亲的
oriental
东方人(尤指中国人和日本人)
1.organizationalskills
2.resultsoriented
3.open-minded
4.inthedecisionprocess
5.parentalandcitizen
6.innovationandexcellence
7.thedevelopment
8.cooperation
9.studentneeds
10.ideasandplans
11.highqualityperformance
12.directlyandclearly
13.continuousprofessionaldevelopment
14.theirbackgroundorposition
15.aconsensusbuilder
16.leadershipskills
17.yourbond,trustworthy
18.theposition
19.personalintegrity
20.workwellwithothers
Part2successfulpeople
vocabulary
pop突然出现bulgeoutward
同义词:
start,protrude,popout,bulge,bulgeout,bugout,comeout
arthritis:
[ɑ:
'θraitis]
Inflammationofajointorjointsresultinginpainandswelling.
关节炎,由于一组或多组关节发炎而导致的疼痛和肿胀
headmistress
Awomanwhoistheprincipalofaschool,usuallyaprivateschool.
女校长通常指私立学校的女校长
handicap['hændikæp]
injurepermanently;putatadisadvantage妨碍;加障碍于;使受障碍
eg.ahandicappedchild
残废的儿童
A.Listentofourpeopletalkingaboutthemostsuccessfulpersontheyknow.
Speaker1
Mum
Bringingup3children
Speaker2
Physicaldisabilities
Physicaldifficultyofarthritis
holdherback
Speaker3
Aheadmistress
Speaker4
Anactor
Energy
Self-publicist
publicist['pʌblisist]n.国际法学家,政治评论家,政治记者,宣传员
B.Listenagain.Thenlistentosomestatements.Decidewhethertheyaretrueorfalse.
Statements:
1.Accordingtothefirstspeaker,themostimportantthingthatmumtaughtherchildrenistolovethefamily.
2.Whenthesecondspeakerwasinterviewed,thesuccessfulpersonthatimmediatelycametohermindwastheonewitharthritis.
3.ThethirdspeakerhasalotofrespectforMableDaviesbecausesheherselfisdeaf.
4.Thefourthspeakerthinksthattheactorhasgotanenormousamountofenergyashesawhimonstageandonfilm.
Key
1.F
2.T
3.F
4.F
Tapescript:
Speaker1:
Ithinkmymum’sverysuccessfulbecauseshe’smanagedtobringupthreechildren–excellently–insuchahorriblesocietythatweliveintoday.She’staughtustobekindandloving,shetaughtustoshare,shetaughtustoloveourfamily–beveryfamily-oriented–andIthinkthat’sreallyimportant.
Speaker2:
ThepersonthatIcanthinkofwithinmylife,well,IprobablycanthinkofseveralbuttheonethatinstantlycametomindwhenyoupoppedthisquestiontomewassomebodywholivesinHarpendenhasovercomephysicaldifficultyofarthritisremarkablywell,andnotallowedittoholdherbackanymorethanisobviouslynecessarybecauseofherphysicaldisabilities.SoIthinkshe’smadeaverygood–agreatsuccessofovercomingadifficulty.
Speaker3:
Ithink,uhm,MableDavies,herewho’sverysuccessful.She’sadeafladywho’snowtheheadmistressandIthinkthatmustbehard,soI’vegotalotofrespectforher,becausemyparentsarealsodeafsoIknowhowdifficulttoworkyourwayuphavingahandicapsoI’vegotquitealotofadmirationforher.
Speaker4:
Well,IthinkinprofessionaltermsKennethBranagh,theactor,hasbeenverysuccessfulandIthinkthereasonforthismorethananythingelseisthathe’saverygoodself-publicist.Heisundoubtedlyaverygoodactor.Er,I’venotseenhimonstage,I’veseenhimonfilmandhe’sgotanenormousamountofenergyandasIsay,he’saverygoodself-publicist.
Part3theworkofGordonParks–aninternationalityknownAfricanAmericanartist
Vocabulary
racism['reisizəm]
n.种族主义;民族的差别主义,人种偏见
theprejudicethatmembersofoneraceareintrinsicallysuperiortomembersofotherraces
Gothic['gɔθik]哥特式
adj.哥特式的,野蛮的;恐怖、阴暗
ThecombinationGothicromancerepresentsaunionoftwoofthemajorinfluencesinthedevelopmentofEuropeanculture,theRomanEmpireandtheGermanictribesthatinvadedit.TheRomanoriginsofromancemustbesoughtintheetymologyofthatword,butwecanseeclearlythatGothicisrelatedtothenameGothusedforoneoftheGermanictribesthatinvadedtheRomanEmpire.ThewordGothic,whichisfirstrecordedin1611inareferencetothelanguageoftheGoths,wasextendedinsenseinseveralways,meaning“Germanic,”“medieval,notclassical,”“barbarous,”andalsoanarchitecturalstylethatwasnotGreekorRoman.Gothic,originallyinthesense“medieval,notclassical,”wasappliedbyHoraceWalpoletohisnovelTheCastleofOtranto,aGothicStory,publishedin1765.Fromthisnovel,filledwithscenesofterrorandgloominamedievalsetting,havedescendedtheGothicromancesoftoday.
Gothicromance罗马帝国和侵犯它的日耳曼部落。
Gothic1611年第一次出现在一本描绘哥特语的注释书里,有几个意思:
“日耳曼人的”,“中世纪的,非古典的,”“野蛮的,”和非希腊和罗马的建筑风格。
Gothic最初意思是“中世纪的,非古典的,”在霍勒斯·沃波尔1765年出版的小说奥特朗托的城堡,哥特的故事中出现。
这本小说里,在中世纪的背景衬托下,充满了恐怖、阴暗的画面,它开创了哥特式浪漫主义并流传至今
Congress
(代表)大会,[C~](美国等国的)国会,议会
Kansas堪萨斯州
AstateofthecentralUnitedStates.Itwasadmittedasthe34thstatein1861.OrganizedasaterritorybytheKansas-NebraskaActof1854,whichprovideditwouldbeclassifiedasafreeorslavestateo
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