计算机英语综合练习1.docx

计算机英语综合练习1.docx

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计算机英语综合练习1

计算机专业英语期末复习综合练习题

一．   Vocabulary（词汇）

（一）．TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese（写出下列词组的汉语。

）

1．centralprocessingunit（CPU）  中央处理器                 2.titlebar   标题栏              

3．operatingsystem    操作系统                   4．personalcomputer                   

5．menubar                             6．deskpublishing 桌面出版                      

7．electronicspreadsheet电子表格    8．harddisk 硬盘                    

9．Database数据库   10．Cursor光 标 

11．flat-filedatabase                   

12．relationaldatabase关系型数据库  13．datastructure   数据结构                    

14．builtin     内置的                         15．coding 编码                          

16．machinelanguage  机器语言             17．PropertyWindow属性窗口

18．softwarecrisis软件危机  19．objectmodel   对象模型                 

20．blackboxtesting 黑盒测试                   21．whiteboxtesting  白盒测试               

22．Bug    故障                           23．softwaremaintenance     软件维护          

24．RequirementsAnalysis&Specification   需求分析说明                       

25．transmissionmedia  传输媒介             26．busnetwork   总线网络                    

27．managementinformationsystem 管理信息系统           

 28．transactionprocessing   交易处理                    

29．decisionsupportsystem决策支持系统

  30．Electroniccommerce  电子商务                         

31．digitalvideo   数字视频                        32．creditcard    信用卡                   

33．datawarehouse     数据库                  34．real-time实施的                    

35．networkpermission 网络许可             36．computervirus 计算机病毒                

37．emailattachment  电子邮件附件          38．networksecurity网络安全               

39．securitypatch  安全补丁                     

40．IMS（InformationManagementStrategy）  信息管理系统策略                  

（二）．FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingEnglishabbreviations.（根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

）

1．随机存储器  RAM                          2．只读存储器     ROM           

3．传输控制协议     TOP                     4．数字视频光盘 DVD             

5．通用串行总线       USB                   6．计算机辅助设计 CAD           

7．计算机辅助制造                        8．中央处理器  CPU              

9．结构化查询语言                      10．关系型数据库管理系统   RDMS             

11．集成开发环境     IDE                    12．多文档界面   MDI                     

13．单文档界面  SDI                         14．面向对象分析  OOA                    

15．面向对象设计                    16．面向对象编程  OOP                    

17．局域网     LAN                          18．广域网   WAN                         

19．万维网    WWW                           20．超文本链接标示语言 HTML                       

21．文件传送[输]协议   FTP                   22．传输控制协议/网际协议                      

23．开放系统互连      OSI                   24．电子数据交换     EDI                 

25．企业与个人的电子商务交易方式         

（三）．TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.（根据汉语写出相应的英语。

）

1．键盘    keyboard              2．鼠标    mouse              3．扫描仪 scanner                 

4．打印机 prenterem               5．输入  input                6．输出 output                 

7．显示器 monitor               8．存储器   memory             9．数据库  Database

10．操作系统   operatingsystem    11．应用软件opplicationsoftware                        

12．字处理器  wordprocessor                          13．网络浏览器 browser                  

14．客户机/服务器client/server                         15．二维的  twodimention                            

16．点击鼠标右键    rightkeyclick                      17．调试程序  debuging                        

18．高级语言                               19．标准版standard    version                    

20．代码窗口  codewindow                             21．软件生命周期  softwarelifecycle                 

22．软件测试   softwaretexting                            23．数据流图flowchart                     

24．星型网络                          25．路由器  router                            

26．交换机   swittch                          27．IP地址                          

28．多媒体 multimedia                            29．音频   Audio                          

30．视频 video                              31．图形graphics                              

32．图像     image33．摄像机  videocamera                        

34．黑客   hacker                           35．防火墙     firewall                     

二．     Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）.（判断正误。

）

1．Assoonasyouturnthecomputeroff,thecontentsofRAMwilldisappear.       （ ）

2．WindowsXPisMicrosoft'smostadvanceddesktopoperatingsystem.           （ ）

3．Softwarecanbedividedintotwogeneralclasses:

systemsoftwareandapplicationsoftware.                                                      （ ）

4．MicrosoftWordXPisamemberofMicrosoftoffice2000.                    （ T）

5．Applicationsoftware（alsocalledend-userprogram）is  designedtoperformaspecificfunctiondirectlyfortheuser.                                               （ ）

6.Withoutsystemssoftware,applicationsoftwareinacomputerisuseless.           （ ）

7.WinZip,WinRARandMicrosoft’sInternetExplorerarealldatacompressionsoftware.（ ）

8.Worddoesn’thavethefeaturetoaccessingtoWorldWideWeb.                  （ ）

9.Menubardisplaysthenamesoftheapplicationanddocument.                   （ ）

10.WindowsXPisMicrosoft'smostadvanceddesktopoperatingsystem.             （ ）

11．Client/serverdatabasesystemisnolongerinusenow.                         （ ）

12．Flat-filestyleofdatabaseissuitableforlargeamountsofdata.                   （ ）

13．SQLServercanallowmanyuserstovisitthedatabaseatthesametime.           （ ）

14．Maintenanceofprogramsisnotasimportantasthedevelopment.                 （ ）

15．High-levellanguageispopular,becauseitisdirectlyexecutableincomputerwithout

compiling.（ ）

16.Therearevariouslanguagesforhumans,whereas（然而）thereisonlyoneprogramminglanguageforcomputer.                                                       （ ）

17.ThewindowsthataredisplayedwhenyoustartVBareknownastheVisualBasicIntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment（IDE）.                                              （ ）

18.Softwareengineeringcoversnotonlythetechnicalaspectsofbuildingsoftwaresystems,butalsomanagementissues.                                                      （ ）

19.OODisthestageofcreationandOOPisanimplementationstage.                   （ ）

20.Newantivirussoftwareisalwaysmoreeffectiveindefendingvirusattack.       （ ）

21．AWANisanetworkthatconnectsLANsandnodesacrossawidegeographicalarea. （ ）

22．WWWprovidesaccesstoavarietyofInternetresourcesfromdifferentinterfaces.   （ ）

23．ThechiefresponsibilityofTCP/IPistoensurereliablepoint-to-pointconnectivity.   （ ）

24．Datawarehouseonlycontainscurrentinformation.                          （ ）

25．Comparedwithsimplenon-EDI-basedpurchase,EDIpurchaseisfaster,cheaperandconvenient.                                                             （ ）

26. Amultimediasystemallowsenduserstoshare,communicateandprocessavarietyofformsofinformationinanintegratedmanner                                       （ ）

27.Hackerssometimescandisguisethemselvesasinternalusersandattackyoursystemundetected.

28. 

三．Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow,andchangetheformwherenecessary.（从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。

）

1．

Component    heart   resultin     speed

determine

Thecentralprocessingunit（CPU）isthedetermines ofthecomputersystems.Amongotherthings,itsconfigurationheart whetheracomputerisfastorslowinrelationtoothercomputers.TheCPUisthemostcomplexcomputersystemComponent,responsiblefordirectingmostofthecomputersystemactivitiesbasedontheinstructionsprovided.Asonecomputergenerationhasevolvedtothenext,thephysicalsizeoftheCPUhasoftenbecomesmallerandsmaller,whileitsspeed andcapacityhaveincreasedtremendously.Indeed,thesechangeshaveresultin microcomputersthataresmallenoughtofitonyourdeskoryourlap.

2．

  high-levellanguage  assemblylanguage  written  machinelanguage  facilitate  notation  construct

  Aprogramminglanguage,designedtofacilitate thecommunicationbetweenhumanandcomputers,isanotation fordescribingcomputationinreadableform.Thereare3levelsofprogramminglanguages,theyaremachinelanguage,whichcanberundirectlybycomputer;assemblylanguageandhigh-levellanguage .Therearedifferenthigh-levelprogramminglanguages.Fortunately,mostofthemhavemanykindsofconstruct incommonandvaryonlyinthewaythatthesemustbewritten  .Therefore,firstthingtobedecidedaboutataskistochoosewhichprogramminglanguageisbestsuitedforthejob.

3．traffic facilitate network protocol message transmission packet destination

TCP/IPconsistsoftwoprotocols.Itusespacketswitchingtofacilitate 

thetransmission ofmessages.PacketswitchingdividesmessageintosmallunitescalledpacketsPacketstravelalongthenetwork separately,basedonthefinaldestinationandnetworktraffic  andothernetworkconditions.

五．      Translation.（翻译。

）

（一）．TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。

）

1．Mostmicrocomputerprintersprintonecharacteratatime,usuallyatratesvaryingfrom30toperhaps180charactersperseconds.

2．WindowsXPhasawiderangeofentertainmentfeaturesandmultimediasupportdesignedtofullyintegratedigitalmediaintothePC.

 Wxp有娱乐功能和多媒体支持功能旨在把数字媒体广泛利用。

3．Anapplicationsoftwareisanyprogramdesignedtoperformaspecificfunctiondirectlyfortheuseror,insomecases,foranotherapplicationprogram.

 一款应用软件是用来完成特定功能服务用户

4．Awordprocessorenablesyoutocreateadocument,storeitelectronicallyonad