大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1164.docx
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大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1164.docx
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大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1164
[大学英语考试复习资料]大学四级模拟1164
大学四级模拟1164
PartⅠWriting
问题:
1.
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写;
2.出现这种现象的原因是……
3.为了改变这种状况,我认为……
答案:
[范文]
DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling
Ignoringword-spellinginEnglishlearning,asstudentsinabundanceacknowledge,doexist.WhiletheyarebusypreparingfortheexamslikeCET4and6andattachattentiontosomepracticalabilitiesforcommunicating,therehasnormallybeenanoversighttothiselementaryskillandmistakesareinhighfrequency.
Therearevariousfactorsthattriggeredthephenomenon.Tocommence,abilitytoacetheexamandgainthecertificateisconsideredtobeofmoreimportanceandinthedurationofcollegeeducation,studentsseldomwritewordsdownwhenmemorizethem.Thesecondaryreasonisthatstudentslackpracticeandassignmentsseldomrequirewriting.
Toimproveit,Ipersonallyassumethatcooperationbetweentheschoolteachingandstudents'learningshouldbeensured.Ontheeducationlevel,attitudetospellingshouldbevaluedinclassroom,sodoestheexam.Ontheindividuallevel,studentsshouldbeawareofthebasicskillsanddoeverythingdowntotheearth.
PartⅡListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)
1.
A.TheU.K.expertsaretacklingahostofhealthproblems.
B.Overweightcouldleadtohealthyproblems.
C.Thetrendofraisinglevelofobesitywillcontinue.
D.Childrenaretakingtoomanysugarydrinks.
答案:
B[听力原文]
Risinglevelsofobesityandunhealthyweightscouldbelinkedto670,000extracasesofcancerinthenext20years,aUKreportpredicts.
Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,expertssay,almostthreeinfouradultscouldbeoverweightorobeseby2035,bringingahostofhealthissues.
Theirworksuggestsariseinthenumberofpeoplewhoareoverweightorobesewouldcontributeto4.6millionadditionalcasesoftype-2diabetesand1.6millionextracasesofheartdiseaseby2035.
Thereportrecommendsanumberofwaystotacklethisproblem,includingintroducinga20penceperlitretaxonsugarydrinksandareviewofhowfoodisadvertisedonline.
DepartmentofHealthofficialssaidtheyhadalreadybroughtinabanonadvertsfeaturingjunkfoodduringchildren'sTVprogrammesandwouldbelaunchingachildhoodobesitystrategyshortly.
Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?
[解析]新闻开篇第一句是总起句,指出肥胖和超重问题会引发未来几十万例癌症和其他健康问题(bringingahostofhealthissues),之后又具体指出问题的严重性及解决方法,故选B“超重可以引发健康问题”。
A“英国的专家正在处理一大堆健康问题”偏离重点。
C将重点放在“肥胖人数上升”这一趋势上,也是偏离重点。
D“小孩喝太多软饮料”没有在新闻提到。
2.
A.Moretaxesareimposedonsugarydrinks.
B.Advertisementsofsoftdrinksarebanned.
C.Junkfoodstoresshouldbeclosed.
D.ChildrenarenotallowedtowatchTVprogrammes.
答案:
A[听力原文]
Whatdoesthereportsuggesttotackletheproblem?
[解析]新闻中提到解决问题的方法之一是对含糖饮料收更多的税(a20penceperlitretaxonsugarydrinks),所以答案选A。
B“禁放软饮料广告”与新闻中“审查(review)食物广告”不符。
C“垃圾食品店应关门”和D“儿童不能看电视节目”未在新闻中提到。
(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)
3.
A.ItspreadfromtheUStoHaiti.
B.Itiscausedbyhunger.
C.Ithascausedthousandsofdeath.
D.Itistreatablebutfatal.
答案:
D[听力原文]
Governmentandhealthofficialsaretryingtohelpthousandsofsickpeopletherewhohaveallbeendiagnosedwithcholera.It'sanillnesscausedbyabacteria,andpeopleusuallygetitfromfoodorwaterthat'sbeencontaminated.Choleracanbetreated.Butinseverecases,thediseasecanbefatal.Morethan250peoplehavediedfromtherecentcholeraoutbreakinHaiti.PartoftheproblemisthatpartsofHaitihaven'trecoveredfromthatmassiveearthquakebackinJanuary.Peoplearestilllivingintents,andtheydon'thaveaccesstocleanwater.
Healthprofessionalsknowthattheymaybeatatippingpointwiththisoutbreak.Theywanttodoalltheycantocontainit.Theyaresteppinguptheconditionatpublictoilet.Theyareopeninghandcentersinordertocleanyourhands.Theyarehavingwaterdeliveriestotheseareas.Theyarealsohavingtrucksonstandbyinordertotakepeoplethroughoutthenighttohospitalsfftheyfeelsick.Andtheyaresettingup,asapreventivemeasure,isolationareas.
Whatdoweknowaboutcholerafromthenewsreport?
[解析]新闻提到,霍乱(cholera)由细菌感染导致,通常因摄入了受污染的食物或水而感染病毒。
这是一种可治愈的疾病(canbetreated),但如果情况严重,也可能致命(canbefatal),故D正确。
A“由美国传入海地”没有在新闻中提到。
B“由于饥饿而引起”与新闻内容不符,新闻是说霍乱通常因摄入了受污染的食物或水而感染病毒。
C错在thousandsof,新闻中说有250人因霍乱而死亡,远远达不到“数千人”。
4.
A.Becauseofthemassiveearthquake.
B.Becauseofthetoughlivingconditionintents.
C.Becauseoftheoutdatedmedicallevel.
D.Becauseofthecholeraoutbreak.
答案:
D[听力原文]
WhydidsomanypeopledierecentlyinHaiti?
[解析]四个选项均以becauseof开头,可推断本题是问原因。
新闻中提到,250多人因海地霍乱爆发而死亡,所以D正确。
A利用massiveearthquake制造干扰,但新闻中说的地震是在过去的一月发生。
B“由于帐篷里恶劣的生活条件”和C“由于落后的医疗水平”均没有在新闻中提到,故排除。
5.
A.Openinghandcenters.
B.Havingambulanceonstandby.
C.Providingboiledwater.
D.Settinguplivingareas.
答案:
A[听力原文]
Whatmeasurewastakentocontainthespreadofcholera?
[解析]新闻提到,卫生专家们正在加强公共厕所的状况,还开设了洗手中心,方便人们洗手,并向这些地区送水。
故A正确。
这里只提到了送水,没有说提供烧开的水,C的信息错误。
新闻中是说他们还派遣了卡车随时待命,以便夜间将病人送往医院。
作为预防措施,他们还开设了隔离区。
B中的“救护车”和D中的“生活区”均与新闻内容不符。
(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)
6.
A.Babies.
B.Oldmen.
C.Youngmen.
D.Doctors.
答案:
B[听力原文]
AnAmericangovernmentpanelhasrecommendedthatpregnantwomen,health-careworkers,childrenandyoungadultsuptotheageof24shouldgetpriorityforthefluvaccinereleasedlaterthisyear.ButtheAdvisoryCommitteeonImmunizationPracticesconcededthepolicymaychangeifnotenoughvaccineisproducedbyOctober.DoctorAnnSchuchatoftheCenterforDiseaseControlsaiditisvitalforpregnantwomenwhohavebreathingillnessandfevertogetearlytreatment.Wethinksomesuitablemedicinesforthemcanbelifesaving,andthat'saveryimportantmessage.Wealsothinkitisimportantforthemtogetseasonalinfluenzavaccine,andtodaythecommitteerecommendedthatwhenvaccineisavailable,andwehaveadecisiontogoforwardthatthepregnantwomenreallyoutofconsidergettingtheH1N1vaccine.
Whoarelessnecessarytoreceivethefluvaccinations?
[解析]注意听清楚本题问的是没那么必要注射疫苗的人(lessnecessary)。
新闻中指出,美国政府小组委员会认为孕妇、医护工作者、孩子和24岁以下的年轻人都应该优先注射流感疫苗,只有B项“老年人”没有提及,故选B项。
听录音时应注意出现的一系列名词,并速记下相关信息或在选项上标记。
7.
A.Becausetheirbabiesareparticularlyweak.
B.Becausethefluvaccinesaretoodifficulttoreach.
C.Becausethefluvaccinescanbelifesavingforthem.
D.Becausethisisthedecisionmadebythecommittee.
答案:
C[听力原文]
Whydopregnantwomenenjoythetopprioritytogetvaccine?
[解析]新闻中指出,疾病控制中心的AnnSchuchat说一些有用的药物对有呼吸疾病及发烧的孕妇来说就是挽救生命(lifesaving),接种季节性的流感疫苗也是非常重要的,C项复现新闻原词,为答案。
A项“她们的婴儿特别虚弱”和B项“获得疫苗十分困难”都没有在新闻中提到。
新闻中提到,委员们建议一旦疫苗到达,将首先考虑给孕妇接种流感疫苗。
这只是委员们的建议,而不是规定必须这么做,故D项“因为这是委员会作出的决定”错误。
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)
1.
A.ItrepresentsNewYork.
B.It'snexttotheCentralPark.
C.Filmstarssometimesgothere.
D.Gettingatablethereneedsluck.
答案:
C[听力原文]
M:
Hey,Mary,yousaidNewYorkwasverydiverse.Whatpartsorneighborhoodsdoyoulike?
W:
IreallylikeSohobecausethere'slotsofgreatshoppingtodo.Therearereallysmallshops,cuterestaurantsandcafes.AndifI'mluckysometimeswhenI'mwalkingaroundoreatingIseemoviestars.Itwasprettycool.
M:
IalwayshearaboutCentralPark.CanyoutellmesomethingaboutCentralPark?
W:
Yeah,CentralParkisobviouslyinthemiddleofManhattan.It'sreallybigandpeoplegoandplaysportsortheyjusthangoutandwalkaround.Carsarenotallowed,andinthesummertimeyouseealotofbikers.
M:
Howbigisthepark?
W:
It'sreallybig.ItgoesfromIthink56thStreetto110th,soit'sprettylarge.
M:
Whataboutotherparts?
W:
IlivedrightnearHarlemandIactuallyreallylikeHarlembecauseyougetaveryneighborhoodfeeling.Youseepeoplewalkingonthestreettalkingtoeachother.Everyoneknowseachother.Everyonecaresabouteachother.
M:
Isthereanyareayoudon'treallylike?
W:
BecauseIamfromNewYorkCity,Ireallydon'tlikegoingtoTimesSquare.Ifeellikeit'sverycommercialandtouristy.ButIguessfortouristsit'sveryexciting.There'salltheselights,andit'sprobablyveryexciting,thesidestreetvendors,themusiciansandallthesethings.Itwouldbeexcitingfortourists,butItrytoavoidit.
WhatcanbelearnedaboutSoho?
[解析]女士在对话中明确提及ifI'mluckysometimeswhenI'mwalkingaroundoreatingIseemoviestars,由此可知,电影明星也会去Soho转一转,买东西或是吃饭,选项C与之相符,为答案。
2.
A.Drivingacar.
B.Ridingabike.
C.Walkingaround.
D.Joggingandexercising.
答案:
A[听力原文]
WhatisforbiddenintheCentralPark?
[解析]女士在对话中明确提到Carsarenotallowed,由此可知,中央公园是不允许开车的,选项A与之相符,为答案。
题干中的forbidden是原文中的notallowed的同义转述。
3.
A.Shehasbeenthereformanyyears.
B.Shehasmad
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