专业英语八级考试TEM.docx
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专业英语八级考试TEM.docx
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专业英语八级考试TEM
专业英语八级考试:
TEM
专业英语八级考试:
TEM-8Exercise6专业英语八级考试:
TEM-8Exercise6partonelisteningcomprehension(40min.)
insectiona,bandcyouwillheareverythingonlyonce.listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.markthecorrectresponsetoeachquestiononthecoloredanswersheet.
sectionatalk
question1to5refertothetalkinthissection.attheendofthetalkyouwillbegiven15secondstoanswereachofthefollowingfivequestions.
nowlistentothetalk.
1.whatisthepercentagethatthemediterraneanhasoftheworldsseasurface?
a.1.5%
b.1%
c.2%
d.3%
正确答案是
2.whichpartsofthemediterraneanaretheworst?
a.thecoastbetweenbarcelonaandgreek.
b.thetyrrhenrianseabetweensardinia,sicilyandthewestitaliancoast.
c.theisraeli/lebanoncoast.
d.cannesandtelaviv.
正确答案是
3.accordingtothespeaker,thedirtiestriversare____
a.thellobregatinspain.
b.theadigeandthetiberinitaly.
c.thenile.
d.thepoandthephone.
正确答案是
4.inthenexttwentyyears,thenumberofholiday-makersisexpectedtobe____
a.100million.
b.150million.
c.200million.
d.300million.
正确答案是
5.thepurposeofthearticleis____
a.towarnthatthepollutionofthemediterraneanishardlyinevitable.
b.toprovidespecificinformationaboutthepollutionofthemediterranean.
c.towarnholiday-makersoftheriskstheywillruniftheytourthemediterraneanshores.
d.toshowthatthemediterraneanhasbecomeanotherdeadsea.
正确答案是
sectionbinterview
question6to10arebasedonaninterview.attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven15secondstoanswereachofthefollowingquestion.
nowlistentotheinterview.
6.whoarethespeakers?
a.salesmen.
b.editors.
c.cooks.
d.advertisingagents.
正确答案是
7.whatproductsaretheytalkingabout?
a.kitchen.
b.deep-freezer.
c.mobilityunits.
d.cakemixer.
正确答案是
8.whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
a.employerandemployee.
b.salesmanandcustomer.
c.advertiserandcustomer.
d.colleagues.
正确答案是
9.howisthekitchendifferentfromallotherkitchensonthemarket?
a.itiseasiertocleanandrepair.
b.itisnon-fixedandflexible.
c.allitsunitsareofthesameheight.
d.itschoppingboardisnearertothesink.
正确答案是
10.whatcanyouinferfromtheconversation?
a.terryknowslessaboutkitchenthanjoyce.
b.joyceknowsmoreaboutkitchenthanterry.
c.terryknowsmoreaboutkitchenthanjoyce.
d.terryknowsasmuchaboutthekitchenasjoyce.
正确答案是
sectioncnewsbroadcast
question11isbasedonthefollowingnews.attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestion.
nowlistentothenews.
11.whydidtheunitednationsaskforaweek-longcease-fire?
a.toarrangepeacetalks.
b.togetouttheinjuredcivilians.
c.tooffermedicines.
d.towithdrawpeacekeepers.
正确答案是
questions12and13arebasedonthefollowingnews.attheendofthenewsitemyouwillbegiven30secondstothequestions.
nowlistentothenews.
12.whathaspresidentclintonstronglycriticized?
a.haitianpoliceforcesincapability.
b.theviolencecarriedoutbyhaitianpolice.
c.thehaitianpeoplesin-cooperation.
d.thehaitismilitarygovernment.
正确答案是
13.whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
a.haitispoliceforcescarriedoutviolenceinhaiti.
b.americanmilitarywillreplacehaitipoliceinhaiti.
c.thousandsofamericanmilitarypolicearebeingdeployedinhaiti.
d.nofurtherclasheswerereportedinhaitiwednesday.
正确答案是
questions14and15arebasedonthefollowingnews.attheendofthenewsitemyouwillbegiven30secondstoanswerthequestions.
nowlistentothenews.
14.howmuchmoneywillmozambiquebeprovidedbytheundp?
a.190,000,000.
b.19,000,000.
c.93,000,000.
d.930,000,000.
正确答案是
15.howmanycasesofthediseasecholerawerereportedinsixmonths?
a.900,000.
b.90,000.
c.19,000.
d.9,000.
正确答案是
sectiondnote-takinggap-filling
inthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.youwillhearthelectureonlyonce.whilelisteningtothelecture,takenotesontheimportantpoints.yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompletea15-minutegap-fillingtaskonanswersheetoneaftertheminilecture.usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.
answersheetone
fillineachofthegapswithonesuitableword.youmayrefertoyournotes.makesurethewordyoufillinisbothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.
sleepwalking
thestrangebehaviorofsleepwalkershavepuzzledpolice,perplexedscientistandfascinatedwritersforcenturies.thereisanearly(16)recordofasomnambulistwhowroteanovelinhissleep.theworlds(17)sleepwalkerwassupposedtohavebeenanindian,whowalked16milesalongadangerousroad.sleepwalkingisa(18)reality.whatiscertainaboutsleepwalkingisthatitisasymptomof(19),whichisausuallythe(20)resultofguilt,nervousness,worryorsomeotheremotional(21).
oneofthemostcommonbeliefsofsleepwalkingisthatitisdangerousoreven(22)towakenthesleepwalkers.butthisisoneofthetwomistakenbeliefs.theotheristhatsleepwalkersare(23)toinjury.authoritiesonsleepwalkingthinkthatpeoplewillnotdoanythingagainsttheirownmoral(24).theyalsothinksleepwalkingitselfisnothingtobecomealarmedabout,butwhatmaybeveryseriousarethe(25)thatcausesit.
partiiproofreadingerrorcorrection(15min.)
thefollowingpassagecontainstenerrors.eachlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.ineachcaseonlyonewordisinvolved.youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway:
forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendrymuseum
wantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.
(3)exhibit
thegermanpoetandpolymathjohannwolfgangvongoethe
ponderedthequestionofhoworganismsdevelopinhisscientific
studiesofformandstructureimmatureplantsandanimals,afieldhe
foundandnamedmorphology.hissearchforasinglebasicbodyplan
(26)
acrossalllife-formsledhimtothinkabouttheprevalenceofrepeating
(27)
segmentsinbodystructures.thespinalcolumnsoffish,reptiles,
(28)
birdsandmammals,forinstance,allaremadeoflongstringsof
(29)
repeatedvertebrae.amonginvertebratesthegrowthofvirtually
identicalsegmentsishowstriking:
inearthworms,forexample,even
(30)
internalorgansarerepeatedinserialsegments.likewise,the
abdomenoffliesandotherinsectsaresegmented,asarethe
(31)
successivewormlikearticulationsincrabs,shrimpsandother
crustaceans.togoethetheevidencesuggestedthatnaturetakesa
building-blockapproachtogeneratelife,repeatingabasicelement
(32)
againandagaintoarriveatacomplicatedorganism.theonlyglaring
(33)
holehecouldseeinthetheorywastheapparentlackofsortof
(34)
segmentationinthevertebrateheads.in1790hehypothesizedthat
(35)
spinalvertebrateismodifiedduringthedevelopmenttoformtheskull.
partiiireadingcomprehension(40min.)
sectiona:
readingcomprehension(30min.)
inthissectiontherearefourreadingpassagesfollowedbyfifteenmultiple-choicequestions.readthepassagesandthenmarkyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
texta
itisnowjune1567.twomonthspreviouslytheexplosiontokirkofield,whichawakenededinburgh,startledcourtsasfarawayasrome.intheflashofgunpowder,england,france,andtheholyseereceivedapin-sharppictureofscotlandwhichshookeventhehardenednervesofthesixteenthcentury.thequeensconsortmurdered.thequeenimplicated.theearlofbothwellmorethanimplicated.talkoflovebetweenthem.noonemindedmurderinthesixteenthcentury;itwasagoodoldscottishcustom,andelsewhereitwasrecognizedasapoliticalexpedient.nooneregrettedtheendofthemiserabledarnley,apoordrunkencoward;butwhatstirredtheconscienceoftheagewasthenewsthatthequeenofscotlandwasreadytobringherhusbandsmurderernottothegallowsbuttoherbed.evenelizabeth,whowasnotmarysbestfriend,becamehumanandwrotetoher"dearcousin"imploringhertoseejusticedone.butno:
maryqueenofscotswasfatedtothinkthecupofsorrowtotheveryend.
hasanywomanlivedmoreviolently,yetmoremysteriously--forweshallneverknowherheart--thanmaryinthelastsixmonthsbeforecarberryhill?
thereistheamazingeveninginedinburgh,when,surroundedbyarmedmen,thelordsofscotlandsignbothwellsdocumentnaminghimselfthequeenssuitor.thereistheastonishingholdupoutsideedinburghwiththequeen.whatcanwemakeofit?
wasshehisvictimordidheflytohisbrutalityastoastronghold?
thereisthesilentten-dayhoneymoonatholyroodpalaceinedinburgh;theangrymurmurofthecommonpeople.then,asifthedramahadnotbeenexhausted,weseemaryinflight,ridingthroughthenightdisguisedasaboy.sheandherstrongmanrideouttomeethernoblesatcarberryhill.thereisnobattle;bothwellofferstofightanymanofequalrankintheopposingarmy.evenhangfire.
marrywillnothearofbothwellsfighting.why?
surelybecausesheloveshim?
shelearnsthatthenoblesareresolvedonhisdeath.herheartissetonsecuringhisescape.theysayfarewell,ingreatpainandanguishandwithmanylongkisses.
thelordsescorthertoedinburgh,whereamancriesoutforherdeath.thereisaterribleglimpseofheratawindow,herhairabouthershoulders,cryingandappealin
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