小学英语一般将来时练习题及答案.docx
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小学英语一般将来时练习题及答案.docx
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小学英语一般将来时练习题及答案
小学英语一般将来时练习题及答案
begoingto=will翻译为“将;将要”
一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tonight,inthefuture,tomorrow,nextday,soon,thedayaftertomorrow,thismorning,thisafternoon二、基本结构:
①主语+begoingto+do;②主语+will+do.三、否定句:
在①be动词后加not.
I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
四、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人Who
mgoingtogotoNewYorksoon.→WhoisgoingtogotoNewYorksoon?
.问干什么What?
do.
→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?
3.问什么时候When.
→Whenisshegoingtogotobed?
五、同义句:
begoingto=will
一、完成句子。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.=I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends..下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?
I__________________playbasketball.
=What_________youdonextMonday?
I________playbasketball.二、选择答案。
1.-Iamgoing____mygrandmotherandgrandfather.A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting
.What____youwanttobe?
A.areB.doesC.do.---________________----I’mgoingtothesciencemuseum.A.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?
B.Whatareyoudoing?
4.----________________------Onfoot.
A.Doyougotoschoolbybikeeveryday?
B.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday,Helen?
5.-----__________.-----Iusuallyreadbooks.
A.Whatareyoudoing?
B.Whatdoyoudointheevening?
三、选择填空。
whenwhatwherehowwhattimewhichwho-___________areyougoing?
-IamgoingtotheGreatWall.
-___________aretheygoingtoschool?
-They’regoingtogotoschoolbybus.-___________areyougoingtothemuseum?
–Tomorrowafternoon.-___________areyougoingtobuy?
–Wearegoingtobuysomefruit.-___________isshegoingwith?
–SheisgoingtoBeijingwithhermum.四、连词成句。
1.you,are,do,to,this,evening,going,what
2.my,clean,going,room,am,to,I
3.by,am,Igoing,train
4.visit,are,going,we,aunt,my,to
5.this,theme,park,I’m,to,going,afternoon,the
_____________________________五、用提示词回答问题,答句要写完整。
1.Whereareyougoingthisevening?
___________________.Whenareyougoingtotakeatrip?
_____________________.HowareyougoingtotheUS?
________________________七、改句子。
1、Nancyisgoingtogocamping、Nancy________goingtogocamping、、Iamgoingtogoandjointhem、I_____________________go______jointhem、
3、I’mgoingtogetupat:
30tomorrow、_______________________togetupat:
30tomorrow?
、Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30、_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30、
_______________she_________________________afterschool?
__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow、
一般将来时
一般将来时
一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式:
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。
除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。
在口语中,常用shall,will的缩写形式为’ll,如:
I’ll,you’ll等。
Shallnot的缩写式为:
shan’t,willnot的缩写式为:
won’t.
肯定句:
I/Weshall/willgo.
You/He/She/TheyWillgo.
否定句:
I/Weshall/willnotgo.
You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo.
疑问句:
ShallI/wego?
Willyou/he/she/theygo?
什么叫做一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如:
Iwillarrivetomorrow.我明天到。
Willyoubefreetonight?
你今晚有空吗?
Wewon’tbebusythisevening.我们今晚不忙。
在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。
例如:
Willshecome?
她来吗?
We’llonlystayfortwoweeks.我们只待两星期。
Themeetingwon’tlastlong.会开不了多久。
在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见,或是询问一个情况:
a.Whereshallwemeet?
我们在哪儿碰头?
b.Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?
明天我们有课吗?
在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。
例如:
HowwillIgetthere?
我怎么去?
begoingto+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。
例如:
Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?
假期你准备怎样过?
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
例如:
Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。
There’sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.“will”句型与“begoingto”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。
例如:
TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。
WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
一、单项选择。
1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;is
C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohave
C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgive
C.givesD.give
.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.
A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.
C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.
.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgetting
C.togetD.willget
二、动词填空。
1.I______inaminute.I______allmyworkbeforeI______.
2.—Howlong_____you_____inourcountry?
—I_____tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I_____tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—What______you______afteryou______here?
—I______homeand______ajob.
3.I______tired.I______tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____herapresent.
三、句型转换。
1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.
2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.
3.Hecomesbacklate.
4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.
作业
一、单项选择。
1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchingB.watches
C.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch
.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbeB.willbe
C.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe
.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave
C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;areB.Will;be
C.Do;beD.Are;be
.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.willB.is
C.willbeD.be
.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow
C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows
二、动词填空。
1.Iamafraidthere______ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
2.Mike______thisuntilhe______itwithhisowneyes.
3.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______.
三、句型转换。
1.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.
小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
一、一般将来时的定义:
一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。
tomorrow,nextday,soon,thedayaftertomorrow等。
如:
ShewillvisitShanghaitomorrow.
二、一般将来时的构成
1.一般将来时有两种构成形式:
主语+shall/will+do
主语+begoingto+do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复,一般可以只说begoingtoaplace。
三、一般将来时的用法
1.主语+shall/will+do这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如:
Noonewilldoheavywork.
Robertswilldoeverythingforus.
主语+begoingto+do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。
注意:
be动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如:
Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.
Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.
WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.
2.通常情况下will和begoingto能互换,但是begoingto与will
用法的也是有点区别的
只用will不用begoingto的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如:
TomorrowwillbeMonday.
Shewillbethirteennextyear.
②表示必然发生时,如:
Fishwilldiewithoutwater.
Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.
只用begoingto而不用will的情况:
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如:
Lookatthoseblackclouds,It’sgoingtorain.
3.某些动词如:
go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如:
TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句:
主语+shall/will+do
主语+begoingto+do
否定句:
主语+shall/will+not+do主语+be+not+goingto+do
一般疑问句:
shall/will+主语+do
be+主语+goingto+do
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+shall/will+主语+do
疑问词+be+主语+goingto+do
一般将来时练习题:
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
1.I_____________________________afilmtomorrow.
2.A:
What_______you____________________nextSaturday?
B:
I________________________________withmyparents.
3.There_____________apartyinourschool.
4.Mike_______________hisgrandparentsnextweek.
5.He__________________________abikethedayaftertomorrow.
6.________akitewithmyfathernextweek.
7.Hewillnot_________schooltomorrow.二、选择题
1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;is
C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohave
C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgive
C.givesD.give
.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.
A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.
C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.
.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgetting
C.togetD.willget
.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe
C.TherecanbeD.Thereare
10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.haveB.willhave
C.hadD.wouldhave
11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gave
C.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving
12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswritten
C.willwriteD.wrote
13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingbackB.
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