初中英语 中考英语 阅读理解训练知识点及练习题附解析.docx

初中英语 中考英语 阅读理解训练知识点及练习题附解析.docx

《初中英语 中考英语 阅读理解训练知识点及练习题附解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语 中考英语 阅读理解训练知识点及练习题附解析.docx（91页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

初中英语中考英语阅读理解训练知识点及练习题附解析

初中英语中考英语阅读理解训练知识点及练习题附解析

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解

   Tobywasa13-year-oldBoy.HestudiedinamiddleschoolinParis.HewasquiteaCleverBoyandwasgoodatalmosteverything.However,hehadaproblem.Hehadafear（恐惧）ofheights.Thisproblemmadehimunhappyforalongtime.Hetalkedtohisfatheraboutitoneday.

  "I'vehadenough,Dad,"hesaid."IwouldlovetogorockClimbingwithmyfriends.ButeverytimeIgettoohigh,Ifeelafraid."

   Hisdadpaused（停顿）ashethoughtabouthisson's________

  "Well,Toby,"hesaidquietly,"ICanhelpyou.ButyouwillneedtoBeBrave.Areyouready?

"

   Tobywasquietforafewminutes.

  "Iamready!

"heansweredbravely.

   Toby'sfatherpickedupthekeysandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor.

  "We'regoingintotheCity!

"hisfathersaid.

   Tobyknewwhatwascoming.TobylivedinParis.Oneoftheworld'stallestbuildingswasthere.ThatwastheEiffelTower.NothingwassaidbetweenthemastheydroveintotheCity.

   Afteraboutanhour,theyarrivedattheEiffelTower.Tobylookedupatit.

  "CanIreallydothis?

"heaskedworriedly.

  "Well,"hisfathersaid,"Iwillbewithyoueverystepoftheway.Thisisthedaythatyoufightyourfear!

Comeon!

"

   TobytookaBreath.Hisfatherheldhishandandthentheymadetheirway,stepbystep,towardsthetopoftheEiffelTower.Atlasttheygottothetop.

  "Wow,Dad!

"hesaidexcitedlyashelookedoverParis.

  "Itoldyoutherewasnothingtoworryabout,"hisfathersaid.

（1）TheBestwordfor"________"is"________.

A. dream                                

B. plan                                

C. problem                                

D. study

（2）TobywenttotheEiffelTower________.

A. ByBus                               

B. ByBike                               

C. Bytaxi                               

D. ByCar

（3）HowmightToby'sfatherfeelaboutTobyattheendofthestory?

A. Hopeless.                           B. Happy.                           C. Surprised.                           D. Worried.

（4）Thisstoryismainlyabout________.

A. fightingfear             

B. makingfriends             

C. givingadvice             

D. Choosinghobbies

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔让他克服恐高。

（1）推理题。

根据“I'vehadenough,Dad,”hesaid.“Iwouldlovetogorockclimbingwithmyfriends.ButeverytimeIgettoohigh,Ifeelafraid.”可知，托比向他的爸爸说了他的问题，托比的爸爸应该考虑他儿子的问题，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Nothingwassaidbetweenthemastheydroveintothecity可知，托比坐轿车去埃菲尔铁塔，故选D。

（3）推理题。

根据“Wow,Dad!

”hesaidexcitedlyashelookedoverParis.以及“Itoldyoutherewasnothingtoworryabout,”hisfathersaid可知，托比很兴奋，他的爸爸也很高兴，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔让他克服恐高，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan'tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit.I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.

First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject-English.Itwasfreshtome.Ibecameinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!

Sincethen,IhavebeenlearningEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!

   Second,EnglishisanotherlanguagedifferentfromourChinese.Weshouldlearnitinthefollowingways:

Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,speakbravely,readaloudandhavealargerandlargervocabulary,andthenpracticeagainandagain.AndIhaveagoodhabit:

wheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstandit!

   Besides,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.So,todomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.

   AndIalsodosomeexercisesinourworkbooks,andIkeepEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.

   NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Iamalwaysinthefirstplaceinourclass.Ofcourse,IhopeeveryclassmateofminecanlearnEnglishwell,too.

（1）WhydosomestudentsoftenhaveaheadachewhenstudyingEnglish?

A. Becausetheyoftencatchacold.                    

B. Becauseit'softenverycold.

C. BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.                 

D. Becausetheydon'tthinkEnglishiseasy.

（2）Thewritertellsusthatweshouldbe______inEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.

A. excited                              

B. interested                              

C. quiet                              

D. happy

（3）Thesentence"Igotaverygoodmark"means         .

A. Igotagoodway                                              

B. Ihadagoodidea

C. Ididbadlyintheexam                                    

D. Ididwellintheexam

（4）ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause        .

A. Englishisfullofstories

B. Englishisfullofjokes

C. histeacheroftenteachesthestudentsniceEnglishsongsinclass

D. ofnothing

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythewriterstudies?

A. Speakingbravely.                                             

B. Writingtoforeignfriends.

C. Readingaloud.                                                 

D. KeepingEnglishdiaries.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。

（1）细节题。

根据 IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.可知因为他们认为英语不容易，故选D。

（2）推理题。

根据IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant可知作者告诉我们，如果我们想学习英语，就应该对英语感兴趣，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamand Igotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas可知Igotaverygoodmark是我取得了好成绩的意思， Ididwellintheexam我考试考得很好 ，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis可知作者认为英语很有趣，因为他的老师经常在课堂上教学生唱好听的英文歌，故选C

（5）细节题。

根据全文描述可知作者学习的方式有勇敢的说，大声的读和记日记，没提及给外国人写信，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

3．阅读理解

   Thesedayshaze（雾霾）isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.

   Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors（促成物）tohaze.When,where,bow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusingpublictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants,includingCO2,fromgoingintotheatmosphere.

   Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions（排放）.Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Itimmediatelyreducesyourcar'semissionsbyhalf.

   Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutsideit.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.

   Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyouruseofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommonbulbs.

（1）Whichdoesthewriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducinghaze?

A. Citycleaners.         

B. Hazeproducers.         

C. Localgovernments.         

D. Commonpeople.

（2）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterthinks     .

A. carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehaveto

B. carsshouldbegivenupassoonaspossible

C. carsmustbeimprovedtoreduceairpollution

D. carsmaycausethemostseriouspollutionofall

（3）Weshouldreducetheuseofelectricitymainlybecause   .

A. wecansavealotofmoneybyusinglessenergy

B. coalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanet

C. harmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproduced

D. electricalappliancessendoutsomethingharmfultoourair

（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. WhatAreCausingHazeAroundUs                

B. WhatYouCanDotoReduceHaze

C. HowDangerousHazeIstoOurLife               

D. HowImportantItIstoReduceHaze

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。

（1）细节题。

结合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.可知，每个人都有能力通过改变自己的生活习惯来减少雾霾。

因此，作者认为在减少雾霾上，普通人应该发挥重要作用，故选D。

（2）推断题。

由第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.可知，尽可能步行或骑自行车，必要时乘坐公共交通工具也不要开车。

因此作者认为仅当不得已的时候才应该才去开车，故选A。

（3）细节题。

结合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，发电时，我们需要烧煤等，而这会释放出有害物质，进而污染空气。

C项意为“当生产电力时会释放有害物质”，符合题意，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

通读全文，文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。

故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施来减少雾霾，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。

4．阅读理解

   T