上海高三英语语法一模汇编全.docx
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上海高三英语语法一模汇编全.docx
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上海高三英语语法一模汇编全
2017高三一模黄浦区
(1)InfantDayCare,GoodorBad?
TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive“attachment”periodfrombirthtothreemayinfluenceachild’spersonalityandleadtoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’swork(21)_________childrenshouldnotbesenttodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparation(22)_________involves,andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoarguments(23)_________suchastrongconclusion.
Firstly,expertspointoutthattheisolatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparents(24)_________(find)inmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample,insometribalsocieties,suchastheNgoni,thefatherandmotherofachilddidnotraisetheirinfantalone–farfromit.Secondly,commonsensetellsusthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtoday(25)_________parentsandcare-takersfoundchildrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedout,andtheyhaveregularlyreportedthatdaycarehadaslightlypositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.Buttests (26)________havebeenusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.
ButBowlby’sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say,morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficult (27)_________(deal)with.Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestat(28)_________(leave)theirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthechangetonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedly(29)_________moreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematter,then,isfarfromclear-cut,thoughexperienceandavailableevidence(30)_________(indicate)earlycareisreasonableforinfants.
答案
21.that22.it23.against24.found25.if
26.that/which27.todeal28.leaving29.why30.Indicate
2017高三一模普陀区
(2)TheImportanceofAccessibilityAwareness
Atarecentmeeting,peoplewithdisabilitiestalkedabouttheirlives.Iwasamazedtohearaboutthechallenges(21)(face)bypeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.However,(22) amazedmemostwasthegreatimportanceofeducationabouthandicap(残障)facilities.
Twowomenwho(23)(use)wheelchairsalltheirlifearetwoimportantmembersoftheNationalGroupforDisabledPersons,devotedto(24) (raise)awarenessaboutdisabilities.Theyeducateaboutallthefacilitiesforpeoplewithdisabilities.Onebigconcernisthepeoplewhotakeadvantageofaids,suchashandicapparkingspaces.Sopeople(25) disabilitiesneedtobeeducatedaboutthesefacilities.Andthemeetingfocusedoneducatingthepublic.
Somehandicapspotshaveextraroomnexttothem,markedwiththe“NoParking”signs.“(26)I'mnotinthespot,Icantaketheno-parkingareanexttoit,”somepeoplesay.However,thewomen(27)useawheelchairdisagreetothis.Thespaceexiststoallowsomeoneinawheelchairtohaveroomtogetinoroutoftheircar.Ifthereisacarinthatspace,thehandicapparkingspotisnolongeruseful.
Somewalkwayshavehandrailsnexttothemtohelpthosewhorequireextraassistance.(28)itisablindpersonseekingguidanceoranelderlypersonseekingsupport,therailisthereforwalking.Sometimestherailisblocked,byaparkedbicycleforinstance,andconsequentlymadeuseless.Aswiththeparkingspot,thisismorelikelyacaseoflackofeducation.Peoplewho(29) (inform)oftherail’susewouldbelesslikelytomistakeitforabikerack(停放架).Meetingsomeofthepeoplewhoareaffectedbythelackofeducationaboutfacilitiesmademeseethatthereisworktobedone.Ifmorepeoplewereeducatedabouttheproperusesofaccommodations,therewouldbe(30)_______(few)challengesforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.
答案21faced22what23haveused/havebeenusing24raising25without26As(So)longas27who/that28Whether29areinformed或havebeeninformed30fewer
2017高三一模徐汇区
(3)Pleasemindthesilence
Despitebeingusedby1.34billionpeopleeachyear,travelingontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.Anunwrittenruleencouragingsilence,mixedwithclassicBritishreserve,meansthat(21)you’repackedintoanenclosedspacewithhundredsofotherpeople,themorningcommute(上下班)canleaveyoufeelingsomewhatisolated.
OneLondonresident,however,istryingtochangethis.“YougetontheTubehereandifscompletelysilentandifsweird,"saysJonathanDunne,42,anAmericanlivinginLondon,whohas,ironically,started(22)worldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(黴章)withtheslogan“Tubechat?
”lastmonth,encouragingcommutersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother.“Ihandedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8million,expectingmanyrefusalsandmostofthem(23)(throw)away,butafterabout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed,”hesays.
Dunneandhis“Tubechat”campaign(24)(feature)inmediaacrosstheworldeversince,seeingTVinterviewsinSweden,BrazilandtheUK,aswellascountlesswebsite,newspaperandmagazineappearances.
AlthoughDunnesayshe’sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback,noteveryoneagreeswithhissentiment.LondonerBrianWilsonrespondedwithacampaignof(25)own,handingout500badgeswiththewords“Don’teventhinkaboutit”onthem.
“I(26)hardlystandtheideaofhavingtotalktostrangersontheTubeonmywaytowork,”hetoldtheBBC.MichaelRobinson,24,astudentfromLondon,agrees.“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoand(27)work.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou,”hesays.WhileLondonhasitsseeminglyantisocialsetofregulationstofollow,noteverywherelacksasenseofcommunity.
DoesDunnehopethatsomeofthiscommunityspirit(28)(mirror)intheUKfollowinghiscampaign?
“PeopleassumethatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers,(29)
Idon’t,butit’sbeenagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento,”hesays.“OnMonday,Oct10,thecurator(馆长)oftheLondonTransportMuseumhadmeoverfortea.”
Soifyoueverendup(30)(use)publictransportintheWest,whynotsayhellotothepersonnexttoyou?
Justmakesuretocheckforabadgefirst.
答案 21.eventhough/if22.a23.tobethrown24.havefeatured25.his
26.can27.from28.willbemirrored29.which30.using
2017高三一模杨浦区
(4)
Intwodays,itwillbeChristmas,childrenalloverworld(21)________(look)forwardtothisdayforweeks.PeoplecelebrateChristmaswithfood,decorations,musicandmore.Butformanypeople,gift-givingisthemostexcitingpartoftheholiday.
IhavefondmemoriesofChristmasshoppingwithmyfamilyasachild.Ienjoyedthechallengeofkeepingmyparents’giftsasecret.Itwashardtobuygiftsright(22)______theirnoseswithoutthemseeing.Everyoneplaced(23)__________(wrap)giftsundertheChristmastreeuntilChristmasmorning,(24)________weopenedthem.
Pickingagreatgiftrequires(25)________(know)thepersonyou’regivingitto.Youneedtoknowtheperson’stastesandfindsomethingthepersondoesn’talreadyhave.Thiscanbequiteabigchallenge.Oftenit’swisetoprovideareceipt(26)______ _______thepersonneedstoexchangethegift.
Thebestgiftsarepersonal.ManyAmericansdon’tfeelmoneyconstitutesagoodgift(27)_______itdoesn’trequireanythought.Theyprefersomethingchosenjustfortheperson.Ifthegiftisahigh-qualityhomemadegift,that’sevenbetter.
Gift-givingreflectsthereason(28)______peoplecelebrateChristmas.ChristiansinparticularrememberthebirthofJesus.Whenhewasborn,wisementraveledmanymilestovisithim,(29)________(bring)expensivegifts.Butthegreatestgiftwasn’tfromthewiseman,butfromGod-----thebabyJesus.Godgavethisgiftbecauseeveryoneneededit.WeneededGodtoforgiveourbadactionssothatwe(30)______liveforeverwithhim.SoonChristmaswegivepresentstoimitateGod’sactionofgivingtheperfectgift.
答案21,havebeenlooking,22,under23,wrapped24,when25,knowing26,withwhich27,because28,why29,bringing30,could
2017高三一模崇明区
(5)
Howaboutbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeoneyou’llnevermeet?
Theidea,beguninNaples,Italy,andcalled “SuspendedCoffee”一i.e.,acustomerpaysforacoffeeand“banks”itforsomeone(21) (fortunate).—hasbecomeaninternationalinternetsensation(轰动)withcoffeeshopsinEuropeandNorthAmerica(22) (participate)inthemovement.TheFacebookpagealonehasmorethan28,000“likes”.
Thetraditionof “suspendedcoffee”isalong-standingtraditioninItaly(23) increasedinpopularityaftertheSecondWorldWar.RecentlythepracticewasstartingtotakeholdinotherEuropeancountries(24) (hit)hardeconomically.
HomegrownHamilton,acoffeechainofCanada,hasdecidedtojointheeffort.“It’safantasticinitiative(25) wedecidedtohelpout.Wehadbeendoingitprettymuchanyway,justnotunderabanner.Duringthewinter,weweregivingawaycoffeeorsouptothehomeless,”saidmanagerMikePattison,“Staffmembersarealwaysclosetothecoffeehouse’frontdoor,and(26) theyseesomeonewalkingbywholooksliketheywant,acoffeebutcan’taffordit,theyapproachthatperson.Iftheoffer(27) (accept),theyprovidethecoffee.”
However,noteveryonesupportstheidea.
Inapostingonthewebsite,Consumerist,columnistLauraNorthr
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