普通高等学校招生全国统一考试.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.
B.Inaclassroom.
C.Inalibrary.
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7:
20.
B.7:
15.
C.7:
00
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirfriendJane.
B.Aweekendtrip.
C.Aradioprogramme.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.
B.Seethemanoff.
C.Goshopping.
5.Whydidthewomanapologize?
A.Shemadealatedelivery.
B.Shewenttothewrongplace.
C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhoseCDisbroken?
A.Kathy’s.
B.Mum’s.
C.Jack’s.
7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyheranewCD.
B.Dosomecleaning.
C.Giveher10dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justso-so.
B.Quitesatisfactory.
C.Abitdisappointing.
9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.Thefood.
B.Thedrinks.
C.Theservice.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.
B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.
C.Togetacameracharged.
11.Whatcolordoesthemanwant?
A.Pink.
B.Black.
C.Orange.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A.Makeaphonecall.
B.Waituntilfurthernotice.
C.Comeagainthenextday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?
A.Gotoaplay.
B.Stayathome.
C.VisitKingston.
14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?
A.Attendaparty.
B.Meetheraunt.
C.Seeacarshow.
15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?
A.TocallupBetty.
B.TobuysomeDVDs.
C.TopickupDaniel.
16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Fellowworkers.
C.Guideandtourist.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?
A.IntheGuinnesscompany.
B.Ataradiostation.
C.Inamuseum.
18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?
A.Abird-shootingtrip.
B.AvisittoEurope.
C.Atelevisiontalkshow.
19.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?
A.In1875.
B.In1950.
C.In1955.
20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?
A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.
B.Thefounderofthecompany.
C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.----Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?
----______.Eitherwilldo.
A.Idon’tmind
B.I’msure
C.Noproblem
D.Goahead
22.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.
A.不填;a
B.a;the
C.the;不填
D.the;a
23.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,”Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep______.”
A.hasshown
B.isshowing
C.shows
D.showed
24.Itisbynomeansclear______thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.
A.how
B.which
C.that
D.what
25.Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.
A.therefore
B.although
C.since
D.unless
26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowill,thensomuch______.
A.thebest
B.best
C.better
D.thebetter
27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan______almosteverywordherteachersays.
A.putout
B.putdown
C.putaway
D.puttogether
28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather______.
A.permitting
B.topermit
C.permitted
D.permit
29.Thisrestaurantwasn’t______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.
A.halfasgoodas
B.ashalfgoodas
C.asgoodashalf
D.goodashalfas
30.I______useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.
A.couldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t
31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.
A.either
B.any
C.neither
D.none
32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.
A.havingcomparedto
B.comparingto
C.compareto
D.comparedto
33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers______beforemyeyes.
A.swim
B.swum
C.swam
D.hadswum
34.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway______thetruckcannotgetpastyou.
A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
35.Ifshedoesn’twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill______her.
A.persuade
B.promise
C.invite
D.support
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!
Itspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38.Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures(文化).Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossiblethatin46,itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49--whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50.
Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:
treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55.
36.
A.straighter
B.louder
C.harder
D.further
37.
A.sounds
B.invitations
C.feelings
D.messages
38.
A.hope
B.receive
C.discover
D.mean
39.
A.immediate
B.misleading
C.important
D.difficult
40.
A.well
B.far
C.much
D.long
41.
A.Forexample
B.Thus
C.However
D.Inshort
42.
A.trade
B.distance
C.connections
D.greetings
43.
A.eye
B.verbal
C.bodily
D.telephone
44.
A.strangers
B.relatives
C.neighbours
D.enemies
45.
A.inotherwords
B.ontheotherhand
C.inasimilarway
D.byallmeans
46.
A.trouble
B.conversation
C.silence
D.experiment
47.
A.disturbing
B.helping
C.guiding
D.following
48.
A.closer
B.faster
C.in
D.away
49.
A.steppingforward
B.goingon
C.backingaway
D.comingout
50.
A.weakness
B.carelessness
C.friendliness
D.coldness
51.
A.talk
B.travel
C.laugh
D.think
52.
A.different
B.European
C.Latino
D.rich
53.
A.curiosity
B.excitement
C.misunderstanding
D.nervousness
54.
A.chance
B.time
C.result
D.advice
55.
A.noticed
B.treated
C.respected
D.pleased
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogethoneyistofindawildbees’nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper—alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.
Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.Sowhenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.
Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.
56.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees’next?
A.It’ssmallinsize.
B.It’shiddenintrees.
C.It’scoveredwithwax.
D.It’shardtorecognize.
57.Whatdothewords“thefollower”inParagraph2referto?
A.Abee.
B.Abird.
C.Ahoneyseeker.
D.Abeekeeper.
58.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway______.
A.itgetsitsfood
B.itgoestochurch
C.itsingsintheforest
D.itreachesintobees’nests
59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WildBees
B.WaxandHoney
C.BeekeepinginAfrica
D.Honey-Lover’sHelper
B
Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.
Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightligh
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