高中英语第一轮复习知识点汇总.docx

高中英语第一轮复习知识点汇总.docx

《高中英语第一轮复习知识点汇总.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语第一轮复习知识点汇总.docx（51页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语第一轮复习知识点汇总

高中英语第一轮复习知识点汇总

介词用法口诀

早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。

有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。

日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，

收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。

特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。

at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。

工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。

就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类knowtoman。

this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。

接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。

over、under正上下，above、below则不然，

若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。

'

beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。

besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。

同类比较except，加for异类记心间。

原状becauseof,、owingto、dueto表语形容词

under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。

before、after表一点,ago、later表一段。

before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。

since以来during间，since时态多变换。

与之相比beside，除了lastbutone。

复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。

快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。

butfor否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。

ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。

之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。

in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。

VERBPHRASES

1.beabletodo能够做

Afterpayinggreatefforts,heisabletospeakEnglishfluently.

2.beabouttodo正要做

AsIwasabouttosay,youinterruptedme.

3.add…to…把……加……

Ifyouadd5to5,yougetten.

Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomehotwater.

Thisaddstoourdifficulties.

4.beafraidof害怕

Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.

5.goagainst反对

Wedon'tagreewiththeproposal,becauseitgoesagainstthelaw.

6.agreeon达成一致

Weagreedonanearlystart/makingaearlystart.

Weallagreeontheterms.

7.agreetodo同意做

Myfatherhasagreedtobuymeanewcomputer.

8.agreewith同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与……相符

Idon'tagreewithyouonthispoint.

YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhadalreadyheard.

Theclimatedoesn'tagreewithme.

ThemusselsIhadforlunchhaven'tagreedwithme.

Theverbagreesitssubjectinnumberandperson.

9.beangrywith对……生气

Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchafoolishmistake.

Hewasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.

10.beanxiousabout对……担心

Iwasanxiousaboutmyson'shealth.

11.applyfor申请

IhaveappliedtotheConsulforthevisa.

12.takesth.inone'sarms把……抱在怀里

Shetookabunchofrosesinherarms.

13.takeuparms拿起武器

Weshouldtakeupourarmstodefendourmotherland.

14.arrivein/ataplace达到某地

MybrotherwillarriveinBeijingnextMonday.

Iarriveattheschooleverymorningataregulartime.

15.ask（sb.）forsth.向（某人）要某物

Youshouldn'taskyourparentsformoneyanymore.

16.payattentionto对……注意

Whenyouwriteanessay,youhaveseveralthingstopayattentionto.

17.beawayfrom远离……

Whenyoufriendisintrouble,don'tbeawayfromhim/her;instead,youshouldtryyourbesttohelp.

18.go/runaway逃跑

It'sdangerous!

Go/runawayimmediately.

19.beat…todeath将……打死

Hewasnearlybeattodeathonceafterhewascaughtstealing.

20.gotobed上床休息

IwassotiredthatIwenttobedearlierthanbefore.

21.makethebed铺床

Youareoldenoughtomakethebedsbyyourself.

22.begone'spardon请某人再说一遍

SorryIdidn'tcatchit.Ibegyourpardon.

23.begin…with以……开始

Thepartybeganwithacheerfulsong.

24.believein信仰

Inwesterncountries,manypeoplebelieveinGod.

25.belongto属于

ThatTaiwanbelongstoChinashouldbeunquestionable.

26.doone'sbest尽最大的努力

Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thenthere'snothingtoregret.

27.hadbetter最好

Youhadbetterstopsmoking.

28.blowaway吹走

Thewindblewtheheataway.

29.takeaboat乘船

Itookaboattogototheislandinthecenterofthelake.

30.beborn出生

Hewasborninawealthyfamily.

31.breakawayfrom从……脱离，断绝关系

Wewon'tsay"Yes"toanyone'sbreakingawayfromourcountry.

Can'tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?

32.breakdown（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差

Ourplanshavebrokendown.

Negotiationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendown.

Theenginebrokedown.

Hishealthbrokedownafterthedeathofhiswife.

Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.

33.breakinto破门而入

Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.

34.breakoff从中间打断

Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.

Let'sbreakoffforanhourandhavesometea.

Themastbrokeoff.

35.breakout（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发

Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.

Thequarrelbrokeoutafresh.

36.breaktherules违反规则

Everyoneinthegroupmustn'tbreaktherules.

37.breakup击碎、驱散终止  结束分裂  分开分手放学

Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.

Thegatheringbrokeupindisorder.

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.

38.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

Heheldhisbreathandsneakedintohisroom.

39.bringdown击落、打倒

Amomentago,webroughtdownahostileaircraft.

Weshouldbringdownthetyrant.

40.bringin赚得、赢得（利润）

Hisfarmsbring（him）in$20000ayear.

Theprogrambringsinanewfashion.

41.bringon导致……结果

Hewasoutalldayintherainandthisbroughtonabadcold.

Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.

Thecoachisbringingonsomeyoungstersinthereserveteam.

42.bringup抚养

Shehasbroughtupfivechildren.

Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtuptheybehavebadly.

43.buildup建立；恢复（身体状况等）

Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness.

Hewentonholidayandsoonbuiltuphishealth.

44.burn…totheground把……夷为平地

TheJapaneseinvadersburntthehousestotheground.

45.burndown烧光

Thehousewasburntdown.

46.burstintolaughter.突然爆发大笑

Onseeingtheamusingscene,sheburstintolaughter.

47.burstintotears突然大哭

Shesuddenlyburstintotears.

48.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事

Wearebusypreparingfor/withtheexam.

49.callat（aplace）拜访某地

Icalledatthetailor'sacoupleofdaysago.

50.callback回电话

Iwillcallbacklater.

51.callfor到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁

AmancallseveryMondayforoldnewspapers.

I'llcallforyouat6o'clock.

Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction.

Peopleallovertheworldcallforpeace.

52.callin请（医生）

Pleasecallinadoctoratonce.

53.callon拜访某人

Myunclecalledonmeyesterdayonhiswayhome.

54.takecareof照顾；负责

Thenursetookgoodcareofthepatients.

Here,letmetakecareofthecleaning.

Thesearethedevicesthattakecareofthewastefromthefactory.

55.carefor担心、关心、想

MyparentscareformysafetywhenItravelbymyself.

Theeldersshouldcarefortheyoungergeneration.

Wouldyoucareforagameoftabletennis?

56.carryoff夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）

Theterriblewarcarriedoffherfather'slife.

Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.

57.carryon进行

Thediscussioncarriedonafterashortbreak.

58.carryout实施

Theplanhastobecarriedoutassoonaspossible.

59.catchfire起火

Thismaterialiseasytocatchfire.Becareful.

60.catchupwith赶上

Ihavetostudyevenharderthanbeforeinordertocatchupwithmypeers.

61.change…for把……换成

Theshirtistoobig.CanIchangeforanotherone.

62.change…into把……变成

Hechangedintohisworkingclotheswhenhebegantowork.

63.changeone'smind改变主意

Ipersuadedhimtochangehismind.

64.checkout核对，检查

Wouldyouhelpmetocheckoutthenamesandnumbers.

Hecheckedoutandleftthehotel.

65.clearaway收拾，整理

Pleasehelpmetoclearawaytheteathings.

66.clearup（指天）晴朗；清理

Theweather/skyisclearingup.

Clearupthedeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice.

67.catch/takecold;haveacold感冒

Hewasabsentbecausehecaughtcoldlastnight.

68.comeabout产生……结果

Howdoesitcomeabouthalfoftheclassareabsent?

69.comeacross碰巧遇到；突然想起

Icameacrossthisoldbroochinacurioshop.

Thethoughtcameacrossmymindthatwe…

70.comeback回想起来

Theirnamesareallcomingbacktomenow.

71.comedown（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降

Theraincamedowninbucketfuls.

Thetemperaturecamedownsuddenly.

72.comefrom来自

MuchofthebutterinEnglandcomesfromNewZealand.

73.comeoff脱落

Thebuttonhascomeoffmycoat.

74.comeon加油

Comeon!

Let'sracetothebottomofthehill.

75.comeout出现；（指花）开放；

Thestarscomeout.

Theflowersarecomingout.

Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?

76.cometo（指数字）达到

Thetotalnumberofpeoplewhoattendedtheconferencecameto1000.

77.cometrue（指梦想）实现

Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrueonedayinthefuture.

78.comeup

Hecameupthehardway.

Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.

79.comparewith与……比较

Comparedwitheducationinwesterncountries,Chinahasherownspecialfeatures.

80.compareto把……比作

Teachersaresometimescomparedtocandles.

81.connectto与……联系

It'sarailwaythatconnectsBeijingtoShenzhen.

82.connectwith与……联接

Wheredoescookerconnectwiththegas-pipe?

83.beconsideredas被认为是

Sheisconsideredasthebestteacherinourschool.

84.considerdoingsth.考虑做……

I'mconsideringmovingabroad.

85.becoveredwith被……覆盖

Thegroundwascoveredwithheavysnow.

86.cutdown砍倒

Don'tcutdowntheyoungtrees.

87.cutoff砍掉；截断

Don'tcutyourfingersoff!

Theenemyhadcutoffourfoodsupply.

89.cutup切碎

I'llcutupthemeat.

90.datefrom起始于

Thetempledatesfromoverathousandyearsago.

91.dealwith处理；对付；相处；涉及

Howdoyoudealwiththedifficulties?

Themanishardtodealwith.

Thebookdealswithhealthproblems.

92.doagooddeed做好事

Duringhislifetime,LeiFenghaddonemanygooddeeds.

93.dependon取决于；信任

Whetherwegotoparkthisweekenddependsontheweather.

YoucanalwaysdependonJim,forheisanhonestman.

Itdependsonyou.Anytimeisallrightforme.

94.devoteto把（时间、精力等）专注于……

MaryCuriodevotedallherlifetotheresearchofradiationmatters,

95.dieof死于

Hediesofadisease.

96.dieout绝种

Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.

97.bedifferentfrom与……不同

Thepictureontherightisdifferentfromtheoneontheleft.

98.divideup把……分开

Wedividedthemoneyupequally.

Howshallwedividethew