最新高考完形填空常用词汇总结.docx
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最新高考完形填空常用词汇总结.docx
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最新高考完形填空常用词汇总结
2010年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类:
1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV
2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵
4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问
5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画
takedown/writedown写下,记下
8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠
10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇
12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行
13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms
14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲
15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进
16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站,耸立/lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest
18“笑”smile微笑(不出声)laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing
19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying
20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索
huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查,核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察
21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装
getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除
22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttaste
treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃
23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess
24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失
25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone
27“增/减”rise/goup/drop
人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargain
Bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts
29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnup
Disappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight
30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colourchange/changeintoreform
31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize
Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto
32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwin
Losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality
33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo
34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会
35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame
criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof
36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff
37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt
38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor
onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth
39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom
sufferaloss
40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash
41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself
42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown
beagainstelectvotefor/against
43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker
44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服
45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth
It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense
46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time
47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against
48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With
49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.Ofsth
Aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth
50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof
51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide
52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit
53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle
54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn
54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakout
burstoutgooffexplosion
55安装/装备fastenfixsetequip
bearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有
56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上
57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider
thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.
58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo
59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough
60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown
名词类“
1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff
2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess
Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher
Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin
5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient
6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.
7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist
8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy
9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud
Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable
10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach
13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight
14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图
15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof
16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegree
Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks
17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation
19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike
givesb.alift/ride
21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)
22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow
24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off
25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/
26衣服clothes,cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
27事件incident,accident incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused
悲sadunhappypainfulbitter
平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful
烦botherboredbefedupwith
震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed
怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid
失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed
满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo
生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage
2表程度的副词类
narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quite
Accidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar
Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近义词组
Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/match
Hit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performer
Contain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/do
Fall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/account
Cause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/for
Last/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divide
Stand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/give/send
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