高考英语阅读理解分类强化训练.docx
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高考英语阅读理解分类强化训练.docx
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高考英语阅读理解分类强化训练
阅读理解(Reading)
[全真试题]
应用文01
Answerthefollowingquestionsbyusingtheinformationtakenfromadictionarypage.(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst)
jaguarn.atypeoflarge,yellow-coloredcatwithblackmarkingsfoundinthesouthwesternregionoftheUS.andinCentralandSouthAmerica.
jargon1.n.speechthatdoesn’tmakesense.2.n.anunknownlanguagethatseemsstrangeorimpossibletounderstand.3.n.alanguagemadeupoftwoormoreotherlanguages:
HisjargonwasamixtureofFrenchandEnglish.4.n.thespecialvocabularyofafieldorprofession:
Herreportoncomputerswasfieldwithjargon.
jaunt1.n.atriptakenforfun2.v.togoonabriefpleasanttrip:
WejauntedtothecountrylastSaturday.
javelin1.n.aspearmostcommonlyusedasaweaponorinhunting2.n.alight-weightmetalorwoodenspearthatisthrownintrack-and-fieldcontests.3.n.thecontestinwhichajavelinisthrown.4.v.tostrike,aswithajavelin
jazz1.n.atypeofmusicthatoriginatedinNewOrleansandischaracterizedbyrhythmicbeats.2.n.populardancemusicinfluencedbyjazz.3.n.slangemptytalk.4.adj.oforlikejazz:
ajazzband,ajazzrecords
jennetn.asmallSpanishhorse
1.Whichmeaningofthewordjavelinisusedinthesentencebelow?
Atthecompetition,Jackdrewhisarmbackandthrewthejavelin50yards.
A.Definition1B.Definition2C.Definition3D.Definition4
2.Whichmeaningofthewordjargonisusedinthesentencebelow?
Doctorsoftenspeakinmedicaljargon.
A.Definition1B.definition2C.Definition3D.Definition4
3.Whatdoesthewordjazzmeaninthefollowingsentence?
Don’tgivemethatjazz,forIamapracticalperson.
A.rhythmicbeatsB.atypeofmusic
C.meaninglesstalkD.akindofdance
记叙文03
MarthahadbeenworkingforMillerLaboratoriesfortwoyears,butshewasnothappythere.Nothingsignificanthadhappenedinthewayofpromotionsorsalaryincreases.Marthafeltthathersupervisor,ayoungerandlessexperiencedpersonthanshe,didnotlikeher.Infact,thesupervisoroftensaidunpleasantthingstoher.
Oneday,whiletalkingwithherfriendMaria,shementionedhowdiscouragedshewas.MariagaveherthenameofacousinofherswhowasdirectorofHumanResourcesDepartmentforalargechemicalcompany.Marthacalledhimthenextdayandsetupaninterviewonherlunchhour.
Duringtheinterview,Mr.Petrisaid,“You’rejustthekindofpersonweneedhere.You’rebeingwastedinyourotherjob.Givemeacallinadayortwo.I’msurewecanfindaplaceforyouinourorganization.”Marthawassohappyshealmostdancedoutofthebuilding.
Thatafternoon,RuthKenny,hersupervisor,sawthatMarthahadcomeintenminuteslatefromherlunchhourandshesaid,“Oh,soyoufinallydecidedtocomebacktoworktoday?
”
Thiswasthelaststraw.Shecouldnottakeanotherinsult.Besides,Mr.Petriwasright:
shewasbeingwastedinthisjob.
“Look,”shesaidangrily,“ifyoudon’tlikethewayIwork,Idon’tneedtostayhere.I’llgowhereI’mappreciated!
Good-bye!
”Shetookupherthingsandstormedoutoftheoffice.
ThatnightshecalledMariaandtoldherwhathadhappenedandthenaskedMaria,“Whatdoyouthink?
”
“Well,”saidMariacarefully,“areyousureabouttheotherjob?
”
“Well,notexactly,but…”
Mariacontinued,“WillyoubeabletogetarecommendationfromMrs.Kennyifyouneedone?
”
“Arecommendation?
…fromMrs.Kenny?
”hesitatedMartha,inaworriedtone.
“Martha,Ihopeyoudidn’tburnyourbridges.”Mariasaid.“IthinkIwouldhavehandleditdifferently.”
1.Marthaisunhappyinherjobbecause_____.
A.shehasnotadvanced
B.theworkisnotsignificant
C.hersupervisorisyoungerthanshe
D.thereistoomuchworkwithlittlepayment
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?
A.Athersupervisor’scriticism,Marthalosthertemper.
B.Mr.PetrifeltMarthawasnotvaluedinherpresentjob.
C.Martha’sinterviewwiththedirectorwasonherlunchhour.
D.Marthagotthenameofthedirectorthroughhercousin.
3.Thephrase“thelaststraw”probablyrefersto_____.
A.thelastopportunityB.thestrawthatsavesMartha’slife
C.thelastreminderD.thefinalunpleasantthing
4.WhatdoesMariathinkofMartha’sdecision?
A.Marthahashandledthematterproperly.
B.Marthashouldn’thavesetthebridgeonfire.
C.Marthashouldhavefoundanewjobbeforeleaving.
D.Marthashouldn’thavelosthertemperwithhersupervisor
说明文——人物纪实05
Britain’soldestmanmadehisfirstvisittoLondonyesterdayattheageof110.Mr.JohnEvanshadneverfoundthetimeorthemoney–tomakethetripfromhishousenearSwansea.But,whenBritishRailofferedhimanall-expenses-paidbirthdaytriptothecapital,hejustcouldnotrefuse.
Untilyesterdayhehadneverbeenfarfromhome,exceptforone
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