学年甘肃省武威第十八中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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学年甘肃省武威第十八中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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学年甘肃省武威第十八中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
高一英语期末试卷
命题人第一卷(共70分)
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分).
A
Atouristcomesoutoftheairport.Therearealotoftaxis,butthetouristaskseverytaxidriverhisname.Hetakesthethirdtaxi.Itcosts£5fromtheairporttothehotel.“Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?
”thetouristasks.“£100,”saysthetaxidriver.Thisisveryexpensive,butthetouristacceptstheprice.Thetaxidrivertakesthetouristeverywhere.Heshowshimallthemonumentsandallthemuseums.Intheeveningtheygobacktothehotel.Thetouristgivesthetaxidriver£100andsays,“Whatabouttomorrow?
”Thetaxidriverlooksatthetourist.“Tomorrow?
It'sanother£100tomorrow.”Butthetouristsays,“That'sOK.Ifthat'stheprice,thatistheprice.Seeyoutomorrow.”Thetaxidriverisverypleased.
Thenextdaythetaxidrivertakesthetouristeverywhereagain.Theyvisitallthemuseumsandallthemonumentsagain.Andinthesecondeveningtheygobacktothehotel.Thetouristgivesthetaxidriveranother£100andsays,“I'mgoinghometomorrow.”Thetaxidriverissorry.Helikesthetouristand,aboveall,£100adayisgoodmoney.“Soyouaregoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?
”heasks.“IcomefromNewYork.”
“NewYork!
”saysthetaxidriver,“IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusannah.Doyouknowher?
”“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme£200foryou.”
1.Thetouristis__________.
A.anEnglishmanB.aFrenchman
C.aSwedishD.anAmerican
2.Thetouristaskseverytaxidriverhisnamebecause__.
A.heisafraidofbeingcheated
B.heknowsoneofthetaxidrivers
C.heknowsofoneofthetaxidrivers
D.thereisafriendofhisamongthetaxidrivers
3.Whyisthetaxidriververypleasedwiththetourist?
A.Nonebutthetouristagreestothepricegivenwithoutarguingwithhim.
B.Hissisterknowsthetourist.
C.Hissisterhasbroughtsomuchmoneytohim.
D.Hewantstobetheguideofthetourist.
4.Wecanconcludethat__________.
A.thetouristwillgivethetaxidriveranother£200
B.thetouristmakesfunofthetaxidriver
C.thetouristwillgivethetaxidriverhalfofthesum
D.thetaxidriverinsiststhatthetouristshouldpayhimanother£200
B
Tea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.However,teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Tea,aswellassilkandporcelain(陶瓷),begantobeknownbytheworld1,000yearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexport(出口物)sincethen.
Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkiteveryday.
Longjing,Pu'er,WulongandTieguanyinareallfamoustea.Thankstothemildclimate(温和的气候)andrichearthinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnan,teaisproducedmainlyintheseprovinces.
ThewordforteainmanydifferentlanguagescamefromChineselike"tea"inEnglish;"cha'i"inRussian.AndtheJapanesewordforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.
Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheirspecialteaculture,whichincludesteaplanting,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.Teaisalsopopularinsomesayings,like"Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea."Indances,songs,poemsandnovels,teaisoftenmentioned,too.
5.Howmanykindsofdrinksarementionedinthispassage?
A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.six
6.TeaisproducedmainlyinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnanbecause______.
Apeopletherelikedrinkingtea.
B.itrainsalotthere.
C.thenaturalenvironmentisgoodforgrowingtea.
D.notmentioned
7.Whichcountryhasthelongesthistoryofteaplanting?
A.BritainB.ChinaC.RussiaD.India
8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?
A.China'steacultureisalmostthesameasthatinothercountries.
B.TeaisverypopularinChinesesayings.
C.Chinahasaspecialteaculture.
D.Teaisoftenmentionedinthesongs.
C
Haveyoueverbeenill?
Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork,andyoustayinbed,feelingverysad.
Whatmakesusill?
Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.
Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.
Germsaren'tfoundonlyinthewater.Theyarefoundintheairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割开处),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepainseverywhere.
9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Ifthingsareverysmall,theyaregerms.
B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegerms.
C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.
D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.
10.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?
A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.
B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.
C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.
D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.
11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Germscanbefoundbothinthewaterandintheair.
B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.
C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.
D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut,therearen'tanygermsonit.
D
It'seighto'clockandthetimeforMorningNewHighlights(最精彩部分).Onepersonwaskilledandtwowereinjuredinacaraccidentjustthirtyminutesago.Causeoftheaccidentisnotyetfoundout.AgreatfiresweptthroughastorehousenexttotheFultonRiverearlythismorning,causingabout$3,000,000indamage.Thefirewhichbrokeoutatabout2:
30wasfinallyputoutat5:
30.ThatwastheMorningNewsHighlights,DanVernereporting.
12.Accordingtothepassagethecaraccidenthappenedat
A.8:
00B.7:
30C.2:
30D.8:
30
13.Howmanypiecesofnewsarereportedintheshortpassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.One.D.Four.
14.Whendidthefirebreakout?
A.yesterdayafternoonB.yesterdayevening
C.earlythismorningD.thismorning
15.Theabovepassagemayprobablyappear_______.
A.inthenewspaperB.inamagazine
C.ontheradioD.onthetelephone
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Rulesonhowtobeafitkid
Beingfitisawayofsayingaperson;apersoneatswell,getsalotofphysicalexercise,andhasahealthyweight.__16__.Ifyou'reakidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerulestoliveby.1.Eatallkindsoffoods.
Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.__17__.Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven'ttriedforawhile.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,aremorepleasingtheolderyouget.Shootforatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.
2.__18__
Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?
Whenyou'reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon'tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.__19__.Andoveraperiodoftime,overeatingcanleadtounhealthyweightgain.
3.Limitscreentime
What'sscreentime?
It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVorDVD5,playingvideogames,andusingthecomputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesittingdownactivities,thelesstimeavailableforactivestuff,likebasketball,bikeridingandswimming.__20__
Theserulesaren'tmagic.However,followthemmostofthetimeandyoucanbecomeafitkidsoonerorlater.
A.Drinkwaterandmilk.
B.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.
C.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.
D.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,you'remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.
E.Listentoyourbody.
F.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.
G.There'realotofdiscussionsthesedaysaboutfitkids.二、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Inasmallvillage,therelivedapotter(陶工)whohadadonkey.Everydayhisdonkeywouldcarrysoilfromthefieldtohishouse.__21__thefieldwasquitefaroff,thepotterwould__22__underatreemidway,__23__hisdonkeynearby.
Oneday,thepotter__24__totaketheropewithwhichhetiedthedonkeyeveryday.Whenhereachedthe__25__,hethought,“HowdoItiethisdonkeytoday?
Hemight__26__ifIsleep.”Thepotterdecidedtoliedownholdingthedonkey's__27__whilesleeping.
Butthisway,neitherthedonkeynorthepotterwasabletotakearest.Asaint(圣人),who__28__tobepassingby,sawthepotterholdingontothedonkey'sears.Whenthepottertoldthesaintwhatthe__29__was,thesaintsaid:
“Takethedonkeytotheplacewhereyoutiehimeveryday.__30__totiehimusinganimaginaryrope.I__31__youhewon'trunaway.”Thepotterdidwhatthesainthadsaid.
Heleftthedonkeyandwenttotakeanap.Whenhewokeup,tohis__32__andrelief,hefoundthedonkeystandinginthe__33__place.
Soonthepotterpreparedtoleavefor__34__.Butthedonkeydidnot__35__.“Whatiswrongwiththisdonkey?
!
”__36__thepotterinfrustration(苦恼).
__37__,thepottersawthewisesaintagain.Heranuptothesaintandtoldhimaboutthedonkey's__38__behavior.Thesaintsaid:
“Youtiedupthedonkey,butdidyouuntiehim?
Goandpretendtountietherope.”Thepotter__39__thesaint'sadvice.
Nowthedonkeywasreadytoleaveforhome.Thepotterunderstoodthathisdonkeywasa__40__donkey.Thepotterthankedthewisesaintandwenthomehappilywithhisdonkey.
21.A.ThoughB.Unless
C.SinceD.While
22.A.standB.re
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