高考英语山东卷含详细答案.docx

高考英语山东卷含详细答案.docx

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高考英语山东卷含详细答案

绝密★启用前

2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.

A.willexpectB.areexpectingC.expectD.hadexpected

2.Idon’treallyliketheauthor,______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.

A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once

3.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?

—______.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.

A.NotreallyB.IhopesoC.SoundsgoodD.Nowonder

4.Susanmade______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.her

5.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey______anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.

A.boughtB.wouldbuyC.haveboughtD.hadbought

6.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.

A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.havingsaid

7.Itisdifficultforustoimagine______lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why

8.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?

—______.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.

A.GoaheadB.CertainlyC.That’srightD.Idon’tthinkso

9.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.

A.employedB.beingemployedC.toemployD.employs

10.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.

A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why

第二节完形填空（共30小题；A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题1分满分1.5分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya11walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman,“Heyyou!

”Themansaid,“What!

?

”Theparrotsaid,“Your12isreallyugly.”Themangotvery13andwenttothestoreownerandsaid,“Yourbirdjust14mywife.Itsaidshewasugly.”

Theownerstormedover,15thebird,tookitintothe“blackroom,”shookitabit,16outafewfeathers,andsaid,”Don’tever,eversayanythingto17mycustomersagain.Yougotthat”

Withthat18hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage.Theoldbirdshookoutits19andrelaxedinitscage.Acoupleofweeks20andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain.Theparrotsaid,“Heyyou!

”Theguysaid,“What!

?

”Theparrotanswered,“Youknowthat.”

11.A.groupB.teamC.coupleD.crowd

12.A.wifeB.sisterC.motherD.daughter

13.A.curiousB.nervousC.guiltyD.angry

14.A.greetedB.puzzledC.offendedD.scared

15.A.huggedB.seizedC.trainedD.rescued

16.A.sentB.handedC.pulledD.dug

17.A.touchB.amuseC.cheatD.embarrass

18.A.warningB.commentC.suggestionD.request

19.A.eyesB.feathersC.furD.skin

20.A.lastedB.arrivedC.appearedD.passed

B

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While21herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada（n）22inmedicine.At18shemarriedand23afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea24.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.

25,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot26womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy27attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto28hermedicaldegree.

Upongraduation,Charlotte29toMontrealandsetupaprivate30.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina31doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte32

herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting33bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.

ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad34adoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas35.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto36herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!

Charlotterefusedto37herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto38alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte39topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.

In1993,77yearsafterher40,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”

21.A.raisingB.teachingC.nursingD.missing

22.A.habitB.interestC.opinionD.voice

23.A.inventedB.selectedC.offeredD.started

24.A.doctorB.musicianC.lawyerD.physicist

25.A.BesidesB.UnfortunatelyC.OtherwiseD.Eventually

26.A.hireB.entertainC.trustD.accept

27.A.historyB.physicsC.medicineD.law

28.A.improveB.saveC.designD.earn

29.A.returnedB.escapedC.spreadD.wandered

30.A.schoolB.museumC.clinicD.lab

31.A.busyB.wealthyC.greedyD.lucky

32.A.helpedB.foundC.troubledD.imagined

33.A.harmfulB.tiredC.brokenD.weak

34.A.putawayB.takenoverC.turnedinD.appliedfor

35.A.punishedB.refusedC.blamedD.fired

36.A.displayB.changeC.previewD.complete

37.A.leaveB.chargeC.testD.cure

38.A.sellB.donateC.issueD.show

39.A.continuedB.promisedC.pretendedD.dreamed

40.A.birthB.deathC.weddingD.graduation

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.

Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers（传单）,andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.

FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.

“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.

ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”

PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”

41.WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog?

A.Shelookedforitsowner.B.ShegaveittoAnnasagift.

C.Shesoldittothedollarstore.D.Sheboughtsomefoodforit.

42.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack?

A.BybreakingthedoorforAnn.B.ByleadingAnntoJack’sroom.

C.BydraggingJackoutoftheroom.D.ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout.

43.WhatwasAnn’sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Sympathetic.B.Doubtful.C.Tolerant.D.Grateful.

44.ForwhatpurposedidPetercallTracy?

A.Tohelpherfriend’sson.B.TointerviewTracy.

C.Totakebackhisdog.D.Toreturnthefliertoher.

45.Whatcanweinferaboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?

A.ItwouldbegiventoOdie.B.ItwouldbekeptbyAnn’sfamily.

C.ItwouldbereturnedtoPeter.D.ItwouldbetakenawaybyTracy.

B

ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.

Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater,Mr.Bellowdidnotmindifyoudid.

Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.

Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.

Still,tothisdayIcans