自己制作高一导学案unit5music导学案.docx

自己制作高一导学案unit5music导学案.docx

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自己制作高一导学案unit5music导学案

高一年级英语导学案

Book1Unit5Music

2015-2016学年

Unit5Music

I.LearningAims

Attheendofthisunit,thestudentscan

（1）Learnaboutallkindsofmusic,

（2）KnowthedevelopmentofthefamousMonkees,

（3）Getfamiliarwithtopicsaboutmusicandbandmaking,

（4）KnowhowtogiveandasksuggestionsinspokenEnglish,

（5）Mastertheusageofattributiveclause,usingprep+which/whom,

（6）Cultivateaninterestoflisteningtoallkindsofmusic.

II.Learningdifficultpoints

Studentsarenotfamiliarwiththetypesofmusic,soitishardtotalkabouttheminWarmingupsection.

III.Learningimportantpoints

（1）Getfamiliarwithallkindsofmusicexistingintheworld,

（2）Mastertheusageofattributiveclause,usingprep+which/whom.

IV.Learningaids

Aradio,acomputer,atextbook,ablackboard

V.Learningmethods

Task-basedlearning,groupwork,communicativelearning

VI.Learningprocedures

Step1.Thetypesofmusic

Rapmusic:

atypeofmusicwithasteadybeatinwhichthewordsofasongarenotsung,butspokenintimetomusic.

Blues:

atypeofslowsadjazzmusicdevelopedamongblacksintheSouthernUS.

Choral:

atraditionalChristmassong

Countrymusic:

popularmusicinthestyleofmusicfromthesouthernandwesternUS.

Orchestra:

alargegroupofpeopleplayingallkindsofmusicalinstrumentstogether.

Rock’n’roll:

astyleofmusicthatwaspopularinthe1950sandhasastrongloudbeat.

Chorus:

alargegroupofpeoplewhosingtogether

Classicalmusic:

musicthatpeopleconsidertobeseriousandhasbeenpopularforalongtime.

Step2.Previewofwordsandexpressions

单词

1.___vt&vi滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物

2.____adj.民间的

3.____vt.假装；假扮

4.____vt&vi系上；缚上；附加；构成

6.____vt.赚；挣得；获得

7.____adj.额外的；外加的

8.____vt&vi表演；履行；执行

9.____vi依赖依靠

10.____n.广播；播放

11.____adj幽默的；诙谐的；

12.____adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

13.____adj吸引人的；有吸引力的

14.____n.现金

短语

1.dream___梦见；梦想2.___behonest说实在地；实话说

3.attach…___认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接

4.___cash用现金；有现钱

5.playjokes____戏弄；

6.rely____依赖，依靠；

7.befamiliar____熟悉；与…熟悉起来

8.break____打碎；分裂；解题

Period1WarmingupandReading

Step3.LanguagestudyofWarmingupandReading

1.Guesswhichmusicmatcheswhichpicture.

猜猜哪一种音乐搭配哪一幅图。

句中的match为及物动词，意思是“和…相配，和…相称”。

作及物动词时还有“敌得过，比得上”的意思。

它还可以作不及物动词，意思是“相配，适合”。

作名词时意为“比赛，竞赛；火柴”。

①Thecoloroftheshirtdoesnotmatchthatofthetie.

②Hislatestfilmdoesn’tmatchhispreviousones.

③Thewallpaperandpaintmatchprettywell.

Moreusage:

match…against/with…使…与…较量

I’vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem________thisone.

A.makesB.beatsC.comparesD.matches

Answer：

D

2.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?

你是否梦想在音乐会上在成千上万人面前表演，每一个人都为你鼓掌，欣赏你的演出？

dreamof想到；梦见；希望；渴望

①Idon’toftendreamofmyhomevillage,onlyalittlenowandalittlethen.

②Susanoftendreamedofbecominganurse.

Moreusage:

dreamabout=dreamof渴望，梦想，梦到

haveadream=dreamadream做一个梦

realizeone’sdream实现梦想

Practice:

Ineverdreamedof_________suchagoodschoolinthistown.

A.havingB.thereisC.therebeingD.tohave

Answer：

C

3.DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan？

你有没有伴随着卡拉OK唱歌并且假装自己是像宋祖英或刘欢一样出名的歌唱家？

pretendv.假装，装扮

①Shepretendtobebusy.

②Theboypretendthathewasill.

③Hepretendtobereadingwhenhismothercamein.

Practice:

Shepretended________mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottoseeB.noseeing

C.tonotseeD.havingnotseen.

Answer：

A

4.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.

说是在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。

（1）tobehonest老实说，常作插入语

Tobehonest,Idon’tagreewithyouridea.

Moreusage:

behonestin（doing）sth,在（干）…方面诚实

behonestwithsb.对…说实话。

同…规规矩矩来往

Practice:

_____，thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobit-selfisquiteinteresting.

A.GenerallyspeakingB.Onthecontrary

C.InparticularD.Tobehonest

Answer：

D

（2）attach

1）vt&vi.系上，缚上，附加，连接

①Pleaseattachyourphotographtothisform.

②Lilyattachedlabelstoallherluggage.

2）vt.使附属，使隶属通常用于被动语态。

Thishospitalisattachedtothatuniversity

3）vt.重视,使依恋，使喜欢

TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoqualityeducation.

Iamveryattachedtothatoldpicture.

Moreusage:

beattachedto连在…上；附属于；喜爱，依恋

attach（importance/significance/value）to认为…有（重要性、意义、价值）

Practice:

Toourdelight,shequickly________herselftothesituation.

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.attachedD.appealed

Answer：

B

5.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?

那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？

form

（1）vt&vi（使）组成；形式；构成

①Aplanformedinmymind.

②Pleaseusethesewordstoformasentenceasquicklyasyoucan.

（2）vt.养成；培养

Formingagoodhabitisimportantforeveryone.

（3）n.表格；形状，外形；种类；体制；健康状态

①Ifyouwanttoapplyforajobinourfactory,youhavetofilloutaform.

②Differentcountrieshavedifferentformsofgovernment.

Moreusage:

intheformof以…的形式

fillin/outaform填表格

Practice:

He_____thehabitof________earlywhenhewasveryyoung.

他在小时候就养成了早起的好习惯。

Answer：

formed,getting

6.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesorpayfortheirinstruments.

有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

（1）passer-by是一个合成名词。

合成名词的复数形式遵循以下规则：

1）由几部分组成，但有一个中心词（指人的词），将中心词变为复数。

mother-in-law（岳母）→mothers-in-law

looker-on（旁观者）→lookers-on

2）各部分均为表示人的中心词，各个部分都要变

awomanteacher（一个女教师）→womenteachers

amandoctor（一个男医生）→mendoctors

3）组成部分没有中心词，在最后一个组成词上加s。

grown-up（成年人）→grown-ups

go-between（媒人）→go-betweens

4）以可数名词结尾，直接把词尾变为复数形式。

film-goer（爱看电影的人）→Film-goers

tooth-brush（牙刷）→tooth-brushes

Practice:

①Allthe______mustbecautiousofthedangerouswall.

A.passer-byB.passer-bysC.passers-byD.passers-bys

Answer：

C

（2）earn

1）vt.赚，挣得

Allherchildrenearnalotofmoney,soshelivesacomfortablelife.,

2）vt.获得，赢得，博得

Hishonestyearnedhimgreatrespectofpeopleinthecommunity.

Moreusage:

earningsn.薪水，工资，收入

earn/makeone’sliving谋生

Practice:

Tomusedto________deliveringmilk.汤姆曾经靠送牛奶谋生。

Answer：

earnhisliving

7.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.

组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队

（1）playjokeson戏弄某人，开某人的玩笑。

也可说playajokeon.

①Don’tplayajokeonyourteacher.

②MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.

Practice:

①Jacklikestomakepeople________andplayjokes_______hisfriends.

A.laugh;onB.tolaugh;on

C.laugh;withD.tolaugh;with

Answer：

A

（2）本句中含有bebasedon/upon短语，意思是“以…为基础，根据…”。

base…on/upon…把…建立在…基础之上。

Thisnovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.

Practice:

②Theauthorgaveadetaileddescription______onhispersonalobservationofnature.

A.basedB.tobaseC.tobebasedD.basing

Answer：

A

8.Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.

因为这些男演员中有一些人唱得不够好，因此他们不得不依赖于其他的音乐家来帮助他们。

relyon/uponsb./sth.依赖；依靠

①Wecann’trelyonherforhelp.

②Don'trelyonmeseeingyouoffice.

Moreusage:

relyon/uponsth/doingsth依赖；靠的是

relyon/uponsbdoingsth.指望某人做某事

relyon/uponsbtodosth相信某人会做某事

relyon/uponit+that…相信，确信

reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的

Practice:

AsiaisimportanttoAmericabecauseAmerica’sprosperity_______tradewithAsia’sgrowingeconomics.

A.dependsonB.takesoff

C.setsupD.breaksout

Answer：

A

9.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他们如此受欢迎以至于为了与他们更熟悉，他们的歌迷组成了倶乐部。

be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；与…熟悉起来

Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?

你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？

befamiliarto为…所熟悉、熟知

Practice:

Mostmid-agedpeoplearefamiliar_______thesefolksongs.

A.forB.toC.withD.about

Answer：

C

10.EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。

句中的writtenbyothermusicians为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词songs，相当于定语从句

ThepartyheldbytheSmithsisverysuccessful.

Practice:

--Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

--Thekey________theproblemistomeetthedemand____bythecustomers.

A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;made

C.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made

Answer：

B

11.Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilyreunitedinthemid-1980s.乐队在1970年左右解散了，但所幸在80年代中期又重新组建起来。

breakup打碎；分裂

①Theplanebrokeuponthemountain.

飞机撞到山上后就碎了。

②Themeetingdidn’tbreakupuntilmidnight.

会议持续到半夜才结束。

Moreusage:

breakdown身体垮掉；出故障；（计划、。

谈判）失败

breakout（火灾、战争等）突然爆发

breakoff断绝，折断；突然停止；中断

breakinto强行闯入；突然开始（笑、唱等）

breakawayfrom脱离；挣脱；背叛

breakin打断；强行闯入

Practice:

（2009，四川）

--HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?

—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______twiceontheway.

A.sloweddownB.brokedown

C.gotdownD.putdown

Answer：

B

12.confidentadj.自信的；确信的

①Heisquiteconfidentthathewillpasstheexamination.

②Theyareconfidentofsuccess.

Moreusage:

confidencen.自信心，自信

beconfidentof对…有信心

beinsb’sconfidence被某人信任，参与某人的机密

haveconfidencein对…有信心

Practice:

Heis________thathewillpasstheexamination

A.doubtB.wonderC.confidentDdouble

Answer：

C

13.NotlongaftherFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritainonabrieftour.弗雷迪及其乐队成名后不久，他们就到英国做了简短的巡回演出。

brief

（1）adj.简短的；简要的

①Themanagergaveabrieftalkatthemeeting.

经理在会上做了一个简短的讲话。

②Pleasebebrief,forthereislittletimeleft.

请简洁地说，因为剩下的时间不多了。

（2）n.摘要，大纲

PleasewritethebriefofGonewiththeWind.

请写出《飘》的摘要。