初二形容词与副词专题.docx

初二形容词与副词专题.docx

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初二形容词与副词专题

形容词与副词专题

（一）形容词与副词

形容词通常用来修饰名词。

如：

beautifulgirl.hardwork.deliciousmeal.

副词通常用来修饰动词。

如：

runquickly,workhard.listencarefully.

形容词是可以转换为副词的，

方法如下：

1.

一般情况在词尾加-ly

sad-sadly

quick-quickly

warm-warmly

2.

辅音字母+le结尾的单词，通常去e加y

simple-simply

terrible-terribly

comfortable-comfortably

3.

以y结尾的单词，通常是改y为i，加-ly

happy-happily

angry-angrily

easy-easily

4.

本身既是形容词又是副词（雌雄同体）

fast-fast

hard-hard

early-early

high-high

late-late

far-far

5.

特殊变化

goo-well

true-truly

wholly-wholly

6.

看似副词的形容词

friendlylively

lovely

lonelydaily

练习1:

将下列形容词变成副词

new

slow

good

late

old

hungry

high

true

possible

hard

nice

heavy

练习

2:

用所给的单词的正确形式填空

①

Ilikeher

（beautiful）hat.

②

Thechildrenareplayingfootball

（happy）.

③

Whydidyoudoso

（bad）inyourtest?

④

Lastnightitrained

（heavy）.

⑤

Youmuststudy

（hard）.

⑥

Itisreallya

（hard）job.

⑦

Look.theboyisdoinghishomework

（careful）.

⑧

It'san

（easy）job.andIcandoit

（easy）.

⑨

The

（angry）bossshouted

（angry）tohismen

⑩

Whydon'tyoutellme（early）?

（二）形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：

1.原级，即原形。

2•比较级，表示较…”或更…”

3.最高级，表示最…”

厂构成

1.规则变化

1一般在词尾加-er或-est

high-higher-highesttall-taller-tallest

2以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或者-st

fine-finer-finestnice-nicer-nicest

3重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再

力口-er或-est

big-bigger-biggestfat-fatter-fattest

4以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i.再加-er或-est

easy-easier-easiestfunny-funnier

5部分双音节词或多音节词，通常在词前加more或most

famous-morefamous-mostfamous

beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful

2.不规则变化

好，坏，多，少，远

good/well-better-best

bad/badly-worse-worst

many/much-more-most

little-less-least

far-farther-farthest

far-further-furthest

练习：

写出下列词汇的比较级与最高级

fast

easy

large

long

busy

thin

few

little

far

wide

small

dirty

rude

hot

fat

good

badly

famous

（三）形容词与副词的原级，比较级和最高级的用法

原级：

1系动词后as…as.notas/so…as…

例1:

Thefoodtastesdelicious.

例2:

Theflowersinthegardenarebeautiful.

2被very.so.too.enough.quite等词修饰时

例1:

Theboyistooyoung.

例2:

Yourhomeworkisgoodenough.

3在as…as…或者notas/so…as•中间

例1:

ListenningisasimportantasspeakinginIanguagelearning.

例2:

Thisbookisn'tas/sonewasthatone.

比较级:

1than之前

例:

Lily'sroomislargerthanmine.

2alittle.much.alot.even.still之后

例1:

Itisalotcoldertodaythanyesterday.

例2:

Travelingabroadismucheasierthanbefore.

3两者之间比较

例:

Whichseasondoyoulikebetter.summerorwinter?

4越来越…"或者越…，越…”

越来越…：

比较级+and+比较级；

或者，moreandmore+原级（多音节）

例1:

betterandbetterwarmerandwarmer

例2:

moreandmorebeautifulmoreandmoredifficult

越…，越…”：

the+比较级.the+比较级

例：

themore.thebetter.

最高级：

1the+最高级

例：

ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.

2出现ofall时

例:

Ithinkswimmingisthemostinterestingofallsports.

3出现oneof时

例:

JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingers.

4序数词前

例:

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

5三者（以上）

例:

Whichcityisthemostbeautiful.Beijing.ShanghaiorChangsha?

练习：

1.Jeanworkshardbutshedoesn'tworkMary.

A.asharderthanB.ashardthan

C.asharderas

D.ashardas

2.Thisisbookinourlibrary.

A.themostinterestingB.mostinteresting

C.themoreinterestingD.moreinteresting

3.DoyouthinkmathsisimportantthanEnglish?

A.veryB.asC.moreD.quite

4.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwasours.

A.sotallasB.sotallerasC.astallasD.astalleras

5.

Tomfailedintheexam.Helooked.

6.

7.YangpuBridgeisoneofintheworld.

9.Hercousincandrawanartist.

B.

A.aswellas

notsowellas

C.asbetterasD.asgoodas

10.JinmaoTowerisbuildinginShanghai.

A.highB.tallC.highestD.thetallest

11.30.000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney.butit'sthanweneed.

A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle

12.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecondinShanghai.

B.

A.large

largerC.largestD.verylarge

13.IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbenewstar

inNBA.

A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest

14.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeustimetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.

A.afewB.fewerC.alittleD.less

15.--Whatdeliciouscakes!

--Theywouldtastewithbutter.

A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse

16.Amongalltheteachersinthisschool,MissTaoisoneof.

A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.themostyoung

17.ThankstoMrsLin!

Withherhelp.wefinishedourworkanhour

A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier

18.--InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreimportantthanspeaking.Ithink.

--Idon'tagrSpeakingisreading.

A.asimportantB.soimportantas

C.themostimportantD.thesameas

19.It'stosendanailthanaregularmail.

A.muchmorequicklyB.quick

C.morequicklyD.muchquicker

20.Thepriceofthesedictionariesisthanbefore.

A.muchcheaperB.moreexpensive

C.muchhigherD.morehigher

21.-Doyouremember“youeat,youare”

--Sorry,Iwon'teattoomuch.I'mtoofatnow.

A.themore,thefatterB.more;fatter

C.themore;themorefatterD.more;morefatter

22.-Whichis,Tom,teaorcoffee?

--Coffee,Ithink.Idrinkiteveryday.

A.moredeliciousB.muchdelicious

C.lessdeliciousD.mostdelicious

23.Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobeforme.

A.difficultB.toodifficult

C.moredifficultD.themostdifficult

24.MichalJordanwasoneofbasketballplayersintheNBA.

A.popularB.morepopular

C.popularestD.themostpopular

25.-Whoisrunningstarinyourcollege?

--IthinkLiMingis.

A.famousB.morefamous

C.lessfamousD.themostfamous

26.Therearemanybeautifulflowersintheworld,butinparents'eyes,

theirchildaretheofall.

A.asbeautifulasB.morebeautiful

27.MostofmyclassmatesthinkTianLiang'daughterCindyis

girlintheprogram,WhereAreWeGoing,Dad.

29.—ook,theyarefighting.Theirfriendshipisgetting.

--Ihopetheywillbecomefriendlysoon.

A.worseandworseB.betterandbetter

C.happierandhappierD.badandbad

30.-Doyouthinkcomputersaremoreexpensivethantheywerefive

yearsago?

--No,theyare.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

（四）形容词副词综合训练

1.Theturkeytastesthechicken.

A.asbetterasB.muchbetterthan

C.aswellasD.thebestto

2.IlikeChinesebecauseitsounds.

A.wonderB.wondering

C.wonderfulD.wonderfully

3.E-mailingismuchthanlongdistaneecalling.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

4.Youradvicesounds.We'llalltakeyouradvice.

A.wellB.carefullyC.wonderfulD.correctly

5.Nickdidn'tdoveryinthefinalexambuthisscoresare

thanlastyear's

A.good;betterB.bad;worse

C.well;worseD.well;better

6.Thesand-stormfromthenorthyesterdayseemedtobecomein

recentyears.

A.badB.badlyC.theworseD.worse

7.Theleadingactorfeltwhenhesawalotofpeoplecheeringhim.

A.happyB.happilyC.angrilyD.lovely

8.IfyoudecideonthedatetoleaveShanghai.pleasetellme

possible.

A.asfastasB.asquicklyas

C.asswiftlyasD.assoonas

9.Thepriceoftheflatsinthehousingestates（住宅区）locatedinthecenterofShanghaimustbevery.

A.bigB.hugeC.highD.expensive

10.Peopleprefertosende-mailthantopostlettersbecausee-mailaremuchthanletters.

A.fastandconvenientB.fasterandconvenient

C.fastandmoreconvenientD.fasterandmoreconvenient

11.Hehasn'tgotaveryvoi.cbeuthesingsvery.

A.good;wellB.good;good

C.well;wellD.well;good

12.TheMarsisfartousthanthePluto（冥王星）.Wewishwecould

liveonitoneday.

A.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest

13.Nowadays.moreandmorepeopledoenoughexcisetokeeptheirwell.

A.healthyB.healthC.unhealthyD.healthily

14.Thegirllooksasasafilmstar.

A.lovelyB.beautifullyC.carefullyD.swiftly

15.Intheexam,theyouare.themistakesyou'llmake.

A.carefully;littleB.morecareful;fewerC.morecareful;lessD.morecarefully;fewer

16.Theturkeysmeltthechickenwings.

A.asdeliciousasB.asdeliciouslyas

C.muchdeliciousthanD.moredeliciouslythan

17.Ourclassteacherlookedandsaidtous,“Stoptalking.

A.angry;angryB.angrily;angry

C.angrily;angrilyD.angry;angrily

18.

Canada.AustraliaandNewZealandarecountries.

20.--MyCDissevenyuan.Whataboutyours?

--Onlyfiveyuan.It'sthanyours.

A.lessB.cheaperC.lowerD.smaller

21.Thefoodnotonlylooksnicebutalsosmells.

A.goodB.wellC.lovelyD.delicious

22.Janehasavoice.Shesangatthepartylastnight.

A.good;beautifulB.wonderful;beautifully

C.well;nicelyD.sweet;great

23.Areyoutoreachthepictureonthetopoftheblackboard?

A.verytallB.sotallC.tootallD.tallenough

24.ShealwaysdoesverywellintheEnglishExams.Butshecan

understandEnglishradioprograms.

A.alwaysB.hardly

C.alreadyD.easily

25.

Sheisfeeling__

__betterthanbefore.

A.much.B.

farmore

C.evenmoreD.more

26.

IsMrSmith

theman?

A.sostrongas

B.morestrongthan

C.strongerthan

D.muchstrongeras

27.

Tomlooked

whenheheardthegoodnews.

A.happilyB.upset

C.happy

D.luckily

28.

tmakeanymistakes.

Pleaselistenasaspossiblesothatyouwon

A.carefulB.muchcarefully

C.morecarefullyD.carefully

29.Inmyopinion,theSummerPalacelooksthanBeiHaiPark.

A.beautifulB.morebeautiful

C.beautifullyD.morebeautifully

30.Itforhimtorecitethetext.

A.seemseasyB.seemseasily

C.seemeasyD.seemeasily