四川省宜宾四中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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四川省宜宾四中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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四川省宜宾四中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
2019-2020学年秋四川省宜宾市四中高三第一学月考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)两部分。
总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(100分)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SanFernandoCarriageTour
Mark(4.5):
basedon41reviews
204AlamoPlazaSanAntonio
ExploretheSanFernandoCathedralareabya40-minuteVictoriancarriageride.Youcanchooseanarrated(带讲解的)tourtolearnaboutthecolorfulhistoryofthechurch,oranon-narratedtourforamorequietandromanticride.AtthecenterofSanAntonioandthefocusofthetour,theCathedralwasoriginallyasettlementlocationforpeoplesentbyKingPhilipofSpainin1731.
SanAntonio&AlamoHelicopterTours
Mark(5.0):
basedon71reviews
8535MissionRoadSanAntonio
★Giftshopon-site
★Accessibletothedisabled
ThetoursprovideachanceforpassengerstocombinetheexcitementofahelicopterflightwiththesurprisingviewsofSanAntoniocountryside.Eachflighthasroomfor3peoplemax.Bothcamerasandvideocamerasarepermitted.TheUltimateHelicoptertourlastsabout45-48minutesandtheShortRidetourlastsabout6-8minutes.
DowntownDelicacySanAntonioFoodTour
Marks(5.1):
basedon97reviews
1015NavarroStSanAntonio
IfyouarelookingtovisitsomeofSanAntonio'sbestrestaurants,besuretojoininthetour.Aftermeetingupwithyourexperttourguide,you'llstartyour3-hourjourneythroughdowntownSanAntonioandstopalongthewayat5differentrestaurantsandevenafewofthecity'sparks.
CitySightseeingSanAntonioTour
Marks(4.8):
basedon17reviews
216ECrockettStSanAntonio
★Double-deckerbustourtakesabout60minutesifyoudonottakeofatanyofthe18sops.
★Appropriateforallages
TheCitySightseeingTouristheperfectwaytoenjoyeverythingthatSanAntoniohastooffer.
21.DuringtheSanFernandoCarriageTour,youcan________.
A.visitahistoricsiteB.drivecarsonyourown
C.travelwithafreeguideD.learnaboutthehistoryofSpain
22.TheSanAntonio&AlamoHelicopterToursallowpeopleto_______.
A.havelunchinsomeparksB.dosomevolunteerservice
C.flywithalargegroupofpeopleD.takepicturesduringthejourney
23.WhatdoweknowaboutDowntownDelicacySanAntonioFoodTouronthelist?
A.Ittakestheleasttime.B.Itisthemostpopulartour.
C.Itisheldinthecountryside.D.Itinvitessomefoodexperts.
B
Youcan’tseeyoursleepingpetsbrainwaves,butitsbehaviorcantellyouwhenyourcatmightbedreaming.Ifyouwatchclosely,you’llseethatasshefallsasleep,herbreathingbecomesslowandregularwithherbodystill.Shehasenteredthefirststageofsleep,calledslow-wavesleep.Afterabout15minutesyou’llnoticeachangeinherbreathing.Hereyesmoveunderherclosedlids,herpawstwitch(抽动)andsheflicks(尤指用手指或手快速地轻抚)anear.Shehasentereddreaming.Althoughshetwitchesandmakeslittlegrunting(嘟嘟)noises,messagesfromherbraintothelargemusclesinherlegsareblocked,soshecan’trunabout.Sheisinastateof“sleepparalysis(麻痹)”.
MichelJouvet,aFrenchscientist,interruptedtheirsleepparalysis.Eventhoughtheywerecompletelyasleep,thedreamingcatsbegantorunforballsthatJouvetcouldn’tseeandarched(弓起)theirbacksatunseenenemies.Hefigureshewaswatchingthemactouttheirdreams!
Obviously,thedreamingcatsseemedtobepractisingimportantcatskills:
following,pouncing(猛扑),andfighting.
Inanotherstudy,MattWilsonrecordedratsbrainwaveswhiletheylearnedmazes(迷宫).Oneday,heleftthebrain-wave-recordingmachineonwhiletheratsfellasleep.ThepatternofbrainwavesinthesleepingratsmatchedthepatternfromthemazesocloselythatWilsoncouldfigureoutexactlywhichpartofthemazeeachratwasdreamingabout!
Manyresearchersnowthinkthatinbothpeopleandanimals,onepurposeofdreamsistopractiseimportantskillsandfigureoutrecentcaning.Thismayexplainwhysomanypeopledreamaboutfightingandescaping,skillsthatwereprobablyimportanttoourancestors,andwhydreamingaffectsourabilitytolearn.
Doallanimalsdream?
Fromlookingatthebrainwavesofsleepinganimals.Howoftenanimalsdreamseemstobetiedtobodysize.Catsdreamaboutevery15minutes,miceevery9minutes,andelephantsevery2hours.Andthoughcowsandhorsesusuallysleepstandingup,theyonlydreamwhenlyingdown.
24.WhatdoesMichelJouvetfindinhisstudy?
A.Thedreamingcatsareinastateofbodyparalysis.
B.Thedreamingcatsoftenpractisetheirimportantskills.
C.Theeyesofdreamingcatsmovedwhilebodiesarestill.
D.Themusclesofthedreamingcatsareblockedtomove.
25.Whatcanyouknowaboutdreamingfromthepassage?
A.Dreamingalotcanhelphumanslearnmore.
B.Learningmazesisthebasicskillforcatstolearn.
C.Ratsoftendreamstomakecertaintheirrecentlearning
D.Fightingandescapingarenotimportantskillsforancestors.
26.Whichanimalmaydreammostfrequently?
A.Rats.B.Dogs.
C.Cows.D.Elephants
27.Howdoestheauthordevelophispassage?
A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byusingfigures
C.BytellingstoriesD.Byshowingfacts
C
IfyouliveinWashington,D.C.,orRedwood,Calif.,youmayhaveglimpsedasmall,boxyrobotrollingalongalocalsidewalk,mindingitsownbusiness,butattractingtheattentionofmanyacuriousonlooker.
Therobots,whichlooklikeelectricricecookerswithwheels,werepartofapilotprogramlastyearbyStarshipTechnologiesfocusedondeliveringmealsfromlocalrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.
Thisweek,thecompanyrevealedplanstobroadenit’sdeliveryservicebeyondfoodtoincludepackages,amovethatmadeit“theworld’sfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice”.ThepackagedeliveryserviceisonlyavailableinsomecitiesintheUS.
Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandandcandetectbarriersfromasfaras30feetaway.“Therobotcanoperatethroughjustaboutanything,”saysNickHandrick,headofoperationsforStarship’sD.C.office,“Ifyouhavesomethingintheway,it’sabletoclimbit.”Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,StarshipTechnologiesispromotingitsserviceasawaytocombatpackagetheft.
Tosignupfortheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethan$10permonth,customersneedtodownloadthecompany’sapp.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress,”auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,insteadofahomeaddress,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromplacessuchasAmazon.com.
OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipaddress,customersreceiveatextnoticethatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryviarobot.Therobotsareopenedbycustomerswithamobilephonecode(代码).
28.WhatdoweknowaboutStarshipTechnologiescompany?
A.PackagesaredeliveredbyitsrobotsallroundAmerica.
B.Itsrobotshavetakenonpackagedeliveryforalongtime.
C.Itisthefirsttoproviderobotpackagedeliveryservice.
D.Itsdeliveryserviceisthebestofallintheworld.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Delay.B.Prevent.C.Report.D.Discover.
30.Whatcanwelearnaboutrobotpackagedeliveryservice?
A.Customerscan’topentherobotswithoutamobilephonecode.
B.StarshipDeliveryAddressisthecustomer’shomeaddress.
C.Customershavetopayalittlemorethan$10eachtime.
D.Robotsthemselveshavecontroloverwhentodeliverpackages.
31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.RobotDeliveryServiceIsTakingOffB.HumansAreBeingReplacedbyRobots
C.EverythingCanBeDonebyRobotsD.PackagesCanBeDeliveredbyRobots
D
RichasaKing
William1,whoconqueredEnglandsome930yearsago,hadwealth,powerandanarmy.YetalthoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,hehadnothinglikeaflushtoilet(抽水马桶),papertowels,orridinglawnmower(除草机).Howdidhegetby?
Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepoorcomparedtome.Ihavestormwindows,Croesusdidnot.EntirenationstrembledbeforeAlexandertheGreat,buthecouldn’tbuycatfood.CzarNicholaslackedanelectricsaw.
GivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeople,you’dthinkI’dbecontent.Thetroubleisthat,likemostpeople,Icomparemywealthwiththatoflivingperson:
neighbors,schoolclassmates,famousTVpeople.ThegreedIfeeltowardmyfriendHoward’snewkitchenisnotreducedbythefactthatnokingseverhadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors,
Thereisreallynorisingorfallingstandardofliving.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingstofeelsadabout.You’dthinkthatsimplynothavingdiseasewouldputusinagoodmood,butnowewantahotbathtoo.
Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytoday’sstandardsthethingsIownareprettynice.Myhouseissmallerthanthehousesofmanyinvestmentbankers,butevensoithasalotmoreroomsthanmywifeandIcankeepclean.
Besides,topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture,thesebankers’fancycountertopsandmyawnwornFormicawillseemequallyshabby,Ican’tkeepupwithmyneighborsrightnow.Butjustwait.
32.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“getby”inthefirstparagraphmean?
A.Succeedasaking.B.Dealwithcomplains.
C.Getsomeextramoney.D.Liveinasatisfactoryway.
33.Howmanyhistoricalfiguresarementionedtocomparelivesinthepastandpresent?
A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.
34.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorintendsto.
A.tellustobecontentwithlifeB.warnustoliveinasimpleway
C.leachustolearnlessonsfromlifeD.encourageuslostruggleforwealth
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