学年浙江省温州新力量联盟高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年浙江省温州新力量联盟高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年浙江省温州新力量联盟高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版
浙江省温州新力量联盟高一下学期期中考试
英语试题(解析版)
考生须知:
1.本卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟;
2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。
第1卷(选择题部分,共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
WhenisKim'sbirthdayparty?
A.OnJuly16thB.OnJuly17thC.OnJuly30th
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M:
AreyougoingtoKim’sBirthdayparty?
She’llbesixteeninJuly.
W:
Oh,yes.It’sontheseventeenth,isn’t?
M:
That’sright.It’llbequiteabigparty—aboutthirtypeople,Ithink.
W:
Yeah.
【详解】此为听力题,解析略
2.
Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisnothungry.B.Shewilleatthebread.C.Shedoesn'tlikebread.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M:
Ah-oh,Iburnedyourbread.I’llputinacouplemoreslices.
W:
No,don’twastethebread.Justcutofftheburntpart.It’llbefine.
【详解】此为听力题,解析略
3.
Wherearethespeakers?
A.Onabus.B.Atabusstop.C.Intheman'shome.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M:
Iamgettingoffatthenextstop.
W:
Luckyyou
Ihavetenmore.Thistrafficishorrible.
M:
Whynotgetoffwithmeandgohomeafterrushhour?
【详解】此
听力题,解析略
4.
Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Ajobposition.B.Asalesengineer.C.Anelectricalcompany.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
W:
IsuggestyouapplyforthejobasanElectricalSalesEngineerinMlawi.Theconditionsareexcellent.
M:
Youmayberight,butjobsatisfactionismoreimportantthanmoney.
【详解】此为听力题,解析略
5.
Whatbanddidthewomansee?
A.Theonewithapianist.B.Theonewithadancer.C.Theonewiththreeguitarists.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W:
IsawagoodbandatlastSaturday’srockfestival.Thesingerwasgreat!
M:
Thebandwiththepianoplayer?
W:
Ididn’tseeanythingwithapiano.ThesingerwascalledQueenCat.Shecouldreallydance,too.
M:
Oh,Iknowwhatyoumean—thebandhadthreeguitars.
【详解】此为听力题,解析略
笫二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Whyisthemanlate?
A.Theweatheristoobad.
B.Therewasaterribletrafficjam.
C.Hewentbacktogethismobilephone.
7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?
A.Boardingtheplane.B.Makingacall.C.Havingameal.
【答案】6.B7.C
【解析】
M:
Hi,IamsorryIamlate.Therewasheavytrafficnearthebridge.Carswerebackedupformiles.
W:
That’sOK.Itriedtocallyourmobilephone,butyoumusthaveturneditoff.Ourflighthasbeendelayedbythreehours.
M:
Oh,itmustbebecauseofthethunderstorm.It’spouringoutside.
W:
Yes,buttheweathershouldclearupbythisevening,andatleastnowwe’llhavetimetogetsomethingtoeat.Iamhungry.Let’sgogetsomelunch.
【6题详解】
此为听力题,解析略
【7题详解】
此为听力题,解析略
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?
A.Inaclub.B.Inasoftwarecompany.C.InanInternetcompany.
9.What'sthewomaninterestedinnow?
A.Swimming.B.Dancing.C.Working.
【答案】8.C9.B
【解析】
W:
Whathaveyoubeenupto?
M:
I’mstillteachingSpanishatthehighschool.
W:
Areyoustilllivinginthatgreathousenearthebeach?
M:
Yes,andIstilllivewithmyfourcats!
So,what’snewwithyou?
Areyoustillworkingforasoftwarecompany?
W:
No.Istartedmyowninternetcompany.
M:
Great.Andareyoustillswimmingandworkingoutattheclub?
W:
No,notanymore.I’mreallyintoLatindancenow.
【8题详解】
此为听力题,解析略
【9题详解】
此为听力题,解析略
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.Whohadabirthdaylastmonth?
A.Sally.B.Sonya.C.Vivienne.
11.HowoldisRoger?
A.13.B.9.C.7.
12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutDeborah?
A.Sheistenyearsold.
B.Shewillstudymedicine.
C.ShelikesplayingwithRoger.
【答案】10.A11.C12.B
【解析】
M:
You'vegotabigfamily,Sonya,haven’tyou?
W:
Well.Martin,therearesixchildrenaltogether.
M:
Wow!
IknowVivienne,ofcourse.Shehadherfifteenthbirthdaylastmonth,didn’tshe?
W:
ThatisSally.Viviennelooksolderbutshe’stwoyearsyounger.
M:
Well,mylittlesister’sseven…
W:
…andsheplayswithmybrotherRoger.
M:
Sotheymustbethesameage.
W:
Theyare.Thenthere’smyotherlittlebrother,Frank.
M:
Andhowoldishe?
W:
He’stwoyearsyoungerthanRoger.
M:
Theremustbesomeoneelse.
W:
…oh,Deborah!
Inearlyforgot.
M:
Isn’tsheeighteenandstartingatcollegeinSeptember?
W:
Yes,she’sgoingtostudymedicine.
M:
Whatanicefamily!
【10题详解】
此为听力题,解析略
11题详解】
此为听力题,解析略
【12题详解】
此为听力题,解析略
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.Whydoesn'tthemanliketheSurfingEnglishCamp?
A.It'stooexpensive.
B.It'sverydangerous.
C.IthasfewEnglishclasses.
14.WhereistheLanguageRanch?
A.InEngland.B.InAustralia.C.InAmerica.
15.WhatdoesthemandislikeabouttheLanguageRanch?
A.Theprice.B.Theclasses.C.Theactivities.
16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.TheSurfingEnglishCampisinthemountain.
B.ThewomandecidestochoosetheLanguageRanch.
C.TherewillbelifeguardsintheSurfingEnglishCamp.
【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.C
【解析】
M:
So,Katie,tellusabouttheseEnglishcamps.
W:
Well,thisoneistheSurfingEnglishCampontheBondiBeachinAustralia.Ireallylikeitbecauseofthegreatactivityprogrammetheyhave.
M:
Willitbedangerous?
W:
No,Dad,it’snotdangerous.Therewillbelifeguardsandtrainedinstructorsthere.
M:
Well,thecampisn’tthatexpensive,really.However,therearenotasmanyEnglishclassesasIwouldexpect.
W:
OK,thentakealookatthisone—theLanguageRanchinColorado,intheUnitedStates.Whatdoyouthink?
M:
ThisprogrammehasalotmoreEnglishclassesandtheactivitieslookgreat.Ithinkit’dbeareallygoodexperienceforyoutogohorsebackridinginthemountains.Itlooksquitegood,actually,exceptfortheprice.It’snevergoingtobecheaptogototheUnitedStates.Ithinkweneedtothinkaboutitforawhile.
【13题详解】
此为听力题,解析略
【14题详解】
此为听力题,解析略
【15题详解】
此为听力题,解析略
【16题详解】
此为听力题,解析略
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.WhendidLeonardodaVincibecomeamasterpainter?
A.In1472.B.In1467.C.In1452.
18.WhydidLeonardodaVincifinishveryfewpaintings?
A.Helostinterestinpainting.
B.Heoftengaveuphispaintingshalfway.
C.Hedidn'tputhiswholeheartintopainting.
19.HowmanyyearsdidLeonardodaVincispendpaintingtheMonaLisa?
A.Four.B.Six.C.Ten.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutLeonardodaVinci?
A.Hepreferredinventingthingstopainting.
B.Hewasnotgoodatplanningthings.
C.Hewasbeforehistimewithhisideas.
【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C
【解析】
W:
Today,I’lltalkaboutagreatartist,LeonardodaVinci.Hewasbornin1452inthetownofVinci,nearFlorence,Italy.At15,Leonardowenttoworkwithafamousartist.Attheageof20,hewasalreadyamasterpainter.AlthoughdaVinciwasagreatpainter,henevergaveuphisinterestinothersubjects.Forexample,hedrewaflyingmachine400yearsbeforetheairplanewasinvented.Inall,daVincidesignedmorethan1,000inventions.
Asamatteroffact,daVincistartedmanyprojectsthatheneverfinished.Hewasalwaysmoreinterestedinplanningprojectsthandoingthem.Heoftenquicklylostinterestinoneprojectandcouldn’twaittostartanother.Sohecompletedveryfewpaintings.
DaVincitookfouryearstopainttheMonaLisa.Unfortunately,themanwhoorderedthepaintingdidn’tlikeitandrefusedtopayhim.However,tenyearslater,daVincisoldittotheKingofFrance.TheKinghungitintheLouvrePalaceinParis.TodaytheMonaLisastillhangsintheLouvre,whichisnowamuseum.
【17题详解】
此为听力题,解析略
【18题详解】
此为听力题,解析略
【19题详解】
此为听力题,解析略
【20题详解】
此为听力题,解析略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Eachyearthereareatleastfivemillionpeoplearoundtheworldwhodevelopseriousflu(流感),andalmosthalfamilliondeaths.Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluvirus,weexpectthemtobeverycarefulnottopassitontoothers.Doctorsandnursesworkingwithflupatientsalsoneedtoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.Butwhatisthebestwaytodothis?
ThisisthequestionthatfluexpertProfessorJonathan
Van-TamatNottinghamUniversityistryingtoanswer.Hewantstofindouthowfluistransmitted,sothathecanstopdoctorsandnursesgettingsick.
Van-Tamexplainstheirmethod,"Thereare41volunteersinmyexperiment.Somehealthyvolunteersaremadetogetflufirst.Whentheyshowsymptoms(症状),othervolunteers,usuallycalledrecipients(接受者),enterthehouse.Everyonelivestogetherinthesmallspaceforfourdays.Someoftherecipientswearfacemasks,andwashtheirhandsevery15minutes,butsomehavenoprotection.Inthiswaywecanstudywhocatchesthefluandwhichwaysoftransmittingfluareimportant.Duringthefourdayswhentheyareincontactwiththevirus,andforthetendaysafterthat,theflurecipientsarecheckedregularly."
Theexperimentisnotsimpleanditisveryexpensive.Itisdifficulttodesigncorrectly,anditisalsodifficulttoplanandcarryout.Justonestudylikethistakesabout18monthstoorganizeandneedshundredsofpeopleworkingonit.ButVan-Tambelievesitisworthbecausetheresultswillhelptodecidewhattypeofprotectionisneededforpeopleworkinginhospitalswithlargenumbersofflupatientsaroundtheworld.Andperhapsitcouldreducethenumberofdeathsfromflueachyear.
21.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“transmitted"inparagraphl?
A.solvedB.passedC.formedD.stopped
22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisstudy?
A.totestthemedicinesforpeoplewhodevelopseriousflu
B.tofindthebestwaytoprotectdoctorsandnurses
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