湖南省娄底市届高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题有答案.docx
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湖南省娄底市届高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题有答案.docx
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湖南省娄底市届高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题有答案
湖南省娄底市2017届高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例
:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatwillAnndoduringthesummervacation?
A.VisitherfriendsinNewYork.
B.Gotovisithergrandparents.
C.Gocampingwiththeman.
2.Doesthemanagreewiththewoman?
A.No.B.Yes.C.Wedon'tknow.
3.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.
4.WhatisMikedoingnow?
A.Playingbasketball.B.Swimming.C.Takingashower.
5.Whichofthefollowingthingsisapresentfortheman'sgrandma?
A.Ablackdress.B.Ablackpurse.C.Areddress.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分。
满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanlike?
A.Thereasonableprice.
B.Thecellphone'sdesign.
C.Thecellphone'sfunctions.
7.Howmuchwillthecellphonecosttheman?
A.2,000dollars.B.1,600dollars.C.1,800dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.Intheman'soffice.B.Inthewoman'soffice.C.Athome.
9.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Smoking.B.Takingoutacigarette.C.Lightingacigarette
10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisgoingtobeafathersoon.
B.Heoftensmokessecretlyathome.
C.Heisalightsmoker.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoeslackprobablythinkofthebook?
A.Educational.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.
12.Howlongdidittakethemantofinishreadingthebookwhenhewasakid?
A.Onedayandonenight.B.Onenight.C.Twodaysandonenight.
13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.AskJacktogotobed.
B.LetJackfinishthebookthatnight.
C.ReadthebooktoJack.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.
14.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Preparinglunch.B.Preparingsupper.C.Preparingbreakfast.
15.Howmanypeoplewilleatwiththetwospeakersthistime?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
16.WhatdoesthemanwantLucytodo?
A.Tospendthesummerwithhim.
B.Tocometovisithimfromtimetotime.
C.Tolearnhowtocook.
17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sfather?
A.Heisgoodatcooking.
B.Heisoftenawayonbusiness.
C.Hedoesn'tlikehisjob.
听第10段材科,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hehasheardthewoman'splayformanytimes.
B.Heisareporter.
C.Hetravelledalongwaytoheartheplay.
19.Whatisthewomangoingtodobysavingmoney?
A.Buyacar.B.Helpthepoor.C.Startaschool.
20.Whatisthewoman'strouble?
A.Sheisshortofmoney.
B.Noonesupportsher.
C.Shecan'ttravelmuch.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TryonPalace
TryonPalacewasbuiltin1770.AftertheRevolutionaryWar,itbecamethecapitaloftheindependentStateofNorthCarolina.ItislocatedfortymilesfromTrinityCenteronHighway70.GuidedtoursareavailableonMondaytoSaturdayfrom9:
00amto5:
00pmandSunday1:
00pmto5:
00pm.
Price:
Adults$15;Kids$6
Beaufort
BeaufortisthethirdoldesttowninNorthCarolina.Itwasfoundedin1709.ToursofBeauforthousesandbuildingscanbearrangedthere.BeaufortislocatedaboutfifteenmilesfromTrinityCenteronHighway70East.ToursforvisitingbuildingsareavailablefromMondaytoSaturdayfrom10:
00amto3:
00pm.
Price:
Adults$8;Children$4
MaritimeMuseum
TheNorthCarolinaMaritimeMuseumwasbuiltin1779.Itshowsthestate'sseafaring(航海的)history.Themuseumalsooffersagiftshopandbookstore.Awalk
ingtourofBeaufortcanbearrangedattheinformationdesk.ItislocatedinBeaufortat315Front-Street.ItisopenMondaythroughFriday.9:
00amto5:
00pm,Saturday10:
00amto5:
00pm.andSunday1:
00pmto5:
00pm.
Price:
Free
Fort(堡垒)Macon
Thefortwasbuiltin1826toguardtheentrancetoBeaufortHarbor.ThisstateparkhasabeautifulviewofthefamousBeaufortInlet(海湾)andgreatshellsonthenearbypublicbeach.Itislocatedabout7
milesfromTrinityCenterontheeasternendoftheisland,andisopendaily9:
00amto4:
30pm.
Price:
Free
21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutvisitingTryonPalace?
A.Peoplecanseeabeautifulviewofthebeach.
B.Oneadultandonechildshouldpay$21forthetickets.
C.PeoplecanvisitBeauforthousesandbuildings.
D.Thetourmustbearrangedattheinformationdesk.
22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasbuilttheearliest?
A.TryonPalace.B.MaritimeMuseum.
C.Beaufort.D.FortMacon.
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.FortMaconwasbuilttoshowtheseafaringhistory.
B.ItisfreetovisittheMartimeMuseumandBeaufort.
C.PeoplecanvisitTryonPalaceonSundaymornings.
D.Amongthefourplaces,FortMaconisnearthebeach.
B
Iwroteabusinessplantheotherday.Igaveittomyhusbandforsuggestions.Afterreadingit,hesaid,"Idon'tthinkthisisuptoyourusualstandards."Isaid."Ineedmoreinformation.Whatdoesn'twork?
"Hesaidhewasn'tsure.Ithentooktheletterandrereadit.
Heasked."HowaboutifIlookatitagainandmakenotesbetweenthespace?
"Iagreed.Ahalfhou
rlaterIlookedathisnotesandtoldhimhedidn'tunderstandthesituationandwhatIreallywantedtoexpress.Heshrugged(耸肩)andsaidOK,Itooktheletterandwentbacktomycomputerandagainrevised.AsIwaswriting,Icouldseemyletterimprovingbasedonhissuggestions.WhenIfinished,Iproudlyhandedtheletterbacktomyhusband.Hereaditforthethirdtimeandsaid"It's
stillnotrightbutIcouldn'texactlysay."IwasalittleannoyedandthentoldhimIwasthewriterandIhadseensomegoofylettershesentout.ButIpickedupmyletterandwentbacktothecomputer.
Afteranhourofrevisions.Iwentbacktomyhusbandapologeticallywithletterinhand.ItoldhimIwassorryforwhatI'dsaidandaskedifhewouldpleasereadtheletteragainbecauseIdidvaluehiscontribution.Beingaverypatientandkind-heartedfellow,heonceagainreadmyletteranddeclaredthatitwasfine.
Thisallleadsmetothefollowing;Whenyouaskforadviceonaproject,beappreciativeandgrateful.Understandthattheadviceandsuggestionsyougetmaybenegative.Understandthatitmaymeanmoreworkforyou.Andkeepinmindthatthefinalresponsibilityfor
theprojectisstillyours.Sobemodestandthankfulevenifheorshehasnotedsomeproblems.
24.Whydidtheauthorgiveherbusinessplantoherhusbandatfirst?
A.Toshowoffherexcellentwork.
B.Tohavehimtypeitonthecomputer.
C.Toaskhimtomakesomechangesfromalldetails.
D.Toaskhimtogivehersomeadvice.
25.Theauthor'shusbandshruggedafterhearingherwordsbecausehe.
A.believedinhisjudgementbutcouldn'tfindwhy
B.knewtherewasnothingwronginthebusinessplan
C.doubtedabouthimselfsincehefoundnoexcuses
D.believedhehimselfwasrightandknewtheroots
26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'shusbandwas.
A.selfish,proudanddeterminedB.goodatexpressinghimself
C.honest.kindandpatientD.humorous,activeandcareful
27.Theauthorwantstotellusthatifyouaskforsuggestions,.
A.doacceptallsuggestionsfromthegivers
B.don'tgetupsetifsomearenegative
C.dokeepsilentbeforetakingaction
D.dobegratefulandconfident
C
Takingashowerisrelaxing.Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkaboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou.Butdoyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityou
rmind?
AracarchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld.Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork.
Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?
Sciencecanexplainit.
Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine,ahormone
(荷尔蒙)closelyrelatedtoourcreativity."Peoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine",explainedAliceFlaherty.afamousAmericanneuroscientist."Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring'Aha!
'momenttous."
Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhat
feelyouhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.Inthisway,accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyH.Carson,authorofYourCreativeBrain,"ashoweringhourmayturnintoan'incubation(孵化)period'foryourideas."
Comparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputer,takingashowerissomethingwedolessfrequentlyinourdailylife.Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity."Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking,"explainedKaufman."Gettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofview."
Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds,butitneedn'tjustbethebathroomwhereyougetyourinspiration.Forinstance,GertrudeStein,afemaleAmericanwriterandpoet,gotnewideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstoppingatdifferentcowsun
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