201英语六级真题及答案解析三套docx.docx
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201英语六级真题及答案解析三套docx.docx
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201英语六级真题及答案解析三套docx
2018年6月英语六级真题和答案
听力
PaSSage1
Atsome2300milesinIength,theMiSSiSSiPPiistheIongestriverintheUnitedStates.Atsome1000miles,theMaCkenzieistheIongestriverinCanada.BUttheseWaterWaySSeemminUteinCOmPariSOntotheworld'S2Iengthiestrivers:
theNileandtheAmaZon.
TheNileWhiChbeginsinCentralAfriCaandflowsover4100milesnOrthintotheMediterraneanhostedOneoftheworld'SgreatancientCiViIiZatiOnsalongitsShores.CalmandPeaCefUIformostoftheyear,theNileUSedtofloodannually,therebyCreating,irrigatingandCarryingnewtopsoiltothenearbyfarmlandOnWhiCh
anCientEgyPtdependedforlivelihood.ASameansoftranSPOrtation,theriver
CarriedVariOUSVeSSeISUPanddownitsIength.
AjourneythroughtheUnObStrUCtedPartofthisWaterWaytodaywouldPaSSby
thesplendidvalleyoftheKings,WherethetombsofmanyOftheseancientmonarchshavestoodforover3000years.GreatCiViIiZatiOnSandintenSiVeSettIementarehardlyassociatedWiththeAmaZon,yetthis4000mile-lOngsouthAmeriCanriverCarrieSabout20%oftheworld'SfreshWatermorethantheMississippi,NileandYangtzecombined.OtherStatiStiCSareequallyastOniShing.TheAmaZOnissoWideatsomePointSthatfromitsCenterneithershoreCanbeSeen.EaChSeCond,theAmaZOnpourssome55milliongallOnSofWaterintotheAtlantic.There,atitsmouth
StandsOneislandIargerthanSWitZerIand.Mostimportantofall,theAmaZOn
irrigatestheIargeSttropicalrainforestOnearth.
PaSSage1
9.WhatCanbefoundinthevalleyoftheKings?
10.InWhatWayistheAmaZOndifferentfromotherbigrivers?
11.WhatdoestheSPeakerSayabouttheAmaZon?
ReCOrding2
Goodmorning,IadieSandgentlemen,andwelcometothethirdinOUrCitieSof
businessSeminarsinthePrOgram“DoingBUSinessAbroad”.(Q19)Today,Wearegoingtolookattheinterculturalawareness,thatisthefactthatnoteveryOneisBritish,noteveryOneSPeakSEnglishandnoteveryOnedoesbusinessinaBritiShway.And,
Whyshouldthey?
(Q19)IfOVerSeaSbusinesspeoplearesellingtous,thentheywillmakeeveryefforttoSPeakEnglishandtorespectourtraditiOnSandmethods.ItisOnlypoliteforUStodotheSameWhenWeViSitthem.Itisnotonlypolite,itisaCentral,ifWeWanttosellBritiShPrOdUCtSOVerSeas.First,ashortquiz.
Let'SSeehowinterculturally-awareyouare.QUeStiOn1:
WheremustyounotdrinkalcoholOnthefirstandSeVenthofeverymonth.QUeStiOn2:
Whereshouldyouneveradmireyourhost'SPOSSeSSions.QUeStiOn3:
howshouldyouattracttheWaiterduringabusinessIUnChinBangkok.QUeStiOn4:
Whereshouldyoutrytomakeallyourappointmentseitherbefore2orafter5:
30pm.OK,everyOnehadaChancetomakesomenotes.Right!
Herearetheanswers.AlthoughIamSUrethattheinformatiOncouldequallywellapplytoCoUntriesotherthanthoseIhavechosen.No.1:
(Q20)youmustnotdrinkalcoholonthefirstandSeVenthofthemonthinIndia.IninternatiOnalhotels,youmayfinditserved,butifyouarehavingamealWithan
Indiacolleague,remembertoavoidaskingforabeer.Ifyouareanarrival,CoinCide
WithOneofthosetips.No.2:
inArabCoUntries,thepolitenessandgenerosityofthepeopleisWithOUtparallel.Ifyouadmireyourcolleague'Sbeautifulbeltand
bowls,youmaywellfindyourselfbeingPreSentedWiththemasaPreSent.ThiSis
notaCheaPWaytodoyourshopping,however,asyourhostwillquiteCOrreCtIyexpectyoutorespOndbyPreSentinghimWithagiftofequalworthandbeauty.InThaiIand,clickingthefingers,clappingyourhandsorjustShOUting“Waiter”willembarrassyourhosts,fellowdiners,theWaiterhimselfand,mostofall,you.PlaceyourpalmdownwardandmakeaninconSPiCUOUSWaVinggesture,WhiChwillPrOdUCeinStantandSatiSfyingresults.Andfinally,(Q21)inSpain,somebusinessesmaintainthe
PatternofworkingUntilabout2o'clockandthenreturningtotheOffiCefrom5:
30
to8,9or10intheevening.
Q19:
WhatshouldyoudoWhendoingbusinessWithforeigners?
Q20:
WhatmustyouavoiddoingWithyourIndiancolleague?
Q21:
WhatdoWelearnaboutsomeSPaniShpeople?
选词填空
DidSarahJOSePhaHaleWrite“Mary'SLittIeLamb,”theeternalnurseryrhyme(儿歌)aboutgirlnamedMaryWithaStUbbOrnlamb?
ThiSisstilldisputed,butit'Sclearthatthewoman26reputedforWritingitWaSOneofAmeriCa'Smostfascinating27CharaCters.InhonorofthepoemPUbIiCatiOnOnMay24,1830,here'Smoreabout
the28SUPPOSedauthor'Slife.
HaleWaSn'tjustawriter,SheWaSalsoa29fiercesocialadvocate,andShe
WaSPartiCUIarly30ObSeSSedWithanidealNeWEngland,WhiChSheassociatedWithabundantThanksgivinxXgmealsthatSheCIaimedhad“adeepmoralinfluence,”ShebegananatiOnWide31CamPaigntohaveanatiOnalholidaydeclaredthatwouldbring
familiestogetherwhileCeIebratingthe32traditiOnalfestivals.In1863,after
17yearsOfadvocacyinCIUdingIetterStofivePreSidents,HaIegotit.PreSidentAbrahamLinColnduringtheCivilWar,issueda33proclamationSettingasidethelastThUrSdayinNOVemberfortheholiday.
Thetrueauthorshipof“Mary'SLittIeLamb”isdisputed.ACCOrdingtoNeW
EnglandHiStOriCaISociety,HalewroteOnlyonePartofthepoem,butCIaimed
authorship.RegardIeSSoftheauthor,itSeemSthatthepoemWaS34inSPiredbya
realevent.WhenyOUngMarySaWyerWaSfollowedtoschoolbyalambin1816,itCaUSedsomeproblems.AbystandernamedJohnRoulstOnewroteapoemabouttheevent,then,atsomepoint,HaleherselfSeemStohavehelpedWriteit.However,ifa1916PieCebyhergreat-nieceistobetrusted,HaleCIaimedforthe35restofherlifethat
“SomeotherpeoplePretendedthatsomeOneelsewrotethepoem”.
A)CamPaign
B)Career
C)CharaCterS
D)features
E)fierce
F)inSPired
G))Iatter
H)ObSeSSed
I)proclamatiOn
J)rectified
K)reputed
L)rest
M)SUPPOSed
N)traditional
OVerSatiIe
金字塔
SCientistsSCanningandmappingtheGiZaPyramidSSaythey'vediscoveredthat
theGreatPyramidofGiZaisnotexactlyeven.BUtreallynotbymuch.ThiSPyramidistheoldestoftheworld'SSeVenWonders.ThePyramid'SexactSiZehas26PUZZIedexpertsforCenturies,asthe"morethan21acresofhard,WhiteCaSingStones"thatoriginallyCOVereditWere27removedIongago.
RePOrtinginthemostrecentissueofthenewsletter"AERAGRAM,"WhiCh28
ChroniclestheworkoftheAnCientEgyPtReSearChAssociates,engineerGlenDaSh
SaySthatbyUSinganewmeasuringapproachthatinvolvedfindinganySUrViVing29
remnantsoftheCaSinginOrdertodetermineWheretheoriginaledgewas.TheyfoundtheeastSideofthePyramidtobea30maximumof5.55inCheSShOrterthantheWeStside.
ThequestiOnthatmost31fascinateshim,however,isn'thowtheEgyPtiansWhodesignedandbuiltthePyramidgotitWrong4,500yearsago,buthowtheygotitsocloseto32perfect."WeCanonlySPeCUIateastohowtheEgyPtianscouldhavelaidouttheseIineSWithSUCh33PreCiSiOnUSingOnlythetoolstheyhad,"DaShwrites.HeSayShis34hypothesisisthattheEgyPtianslaidouttheirdesignOnagrid,notingthatthegreatPyramidisorientedOnly35SIightIyawayfromtheCardinaldirections(itsnOrth-SoUthaxisruns3minutes54SeCOndSWeStofduenorth,whileitseast-westaxisruns3minutes51SeCOndSnOrthofdueeast)—anamount
that's"tiny,butsimilar,"AtlasObSCUraPointSout.
ChroniclescompleteestablishedfascinateshypothesismaximummomentummysteriouslyPerfeCtPreCiSiOnPUZZIedremnantsremovedrevelatiOnSSIightIy
家用机器人
isUSingartificial
WhenEIonMUSksays,ashedidthisweek,thathisnewPriOritytothedayWeCanPUtourlegsUPinadmiration.
Mr.MUSkisaguywhogetsthingsdone.Thefounderoftwo“moonshot”tech
companies,TeslaMotorsandSpaceX,isbringingelectricVehiCIeStomassmarketand26humanstoliveOnOtherplanets.LeStthisStriketheamateur
techie—notthatreadersofTheIndependentwouldeverCoUntamongthem—assomuchhotair,youCanbereassuredthatthenear$13bn(£8.8bn)fortunethisentrepreneurhas27comesfromPraCtiCaIachievementsratherthanhypotheticalOnes.
AlotofCIeVerpeopleare28aboutartificialintelligence,fearing
thatrobotswillOnedaybecomeso29they'llmurderallofus.TheSefearsaremostly30:
asWithhysteriaaboutgeneticmodification,Wehumansare
generallyWiSeenoUghtomanagetheseproblemsWithalacrityandcare.
AndjustthinkofhowWonderfulitwouldbeifyouhadalive-inrobot.Itcould—31—belikehavingababysitterandmasseuserolledintoOne—or,ifthat
required32intelligencebeyOndthekenOfMr.MUSk'Simaginedmachine,
atleastsomeOnetochopthecarrots,WaShtheCarandmowthelawn.OnCePUrChaSedandtrained,thiswouldallowthe33USertoSaVemoneyandtime,freeing
UP34SPaCeinOUrbusylivesto,forinStance,readTheIndependent.
ThatisWhyWewelcomeMr.MUSk'SIateSt35,andWiShhimwell.ASIong
asrobotsaddtotheSUmofhumanhappiness,reduceSUfferingorCUmberSOmeactivity,andCreatetimetoreadworld-classjournalism,TheIndependentwillbetheirfans.
ESPeCiallySinCejournalismisOnejobrobotswillneverdo.
A)amassed
B)CaSUaI
C)emotiOnal
D)enabling
E)eventually
F)exaggerated
G)extravagant
H)generously
I)misleading
J)PreCiOUS
K)reward
L)Smart
M)SPhere
N)terrified
O)Venture
答案:
26.Denabling
27.Aamassed
28.Nterrified
29.LSmart
30.Fexaggerated
31.Eeventually
32.Cemotional
33.BCaSUaI
34.JPreCiOUS
35.OVenture
阅读
PaSSageOne
QUeStions46to
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