精品中考第二次模拟测试《英语试题》含答案解析.docx
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精品中考第二次模拟测试《英语试题》含答案解析.docx
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精品中考第二次模拟测试《英语试题》含答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试
英语试卷
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
(时间:
80分钟分数:
100分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,共40分)
A
Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen's1.4kmindividualsprinthereonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017."Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitleinthefinalroundwith3minutesand48.29seconds."Ididn'tthinkmuch,butjustfocusedonthegames.Asanoldmember,Iwanttosetagoodexampletomyyoungerteammatesbydoingmybestnomatterwhattheresultis."
MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidafterthegamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance."Sheisasupertalentedsprintskier.Herbiggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsofthecompetition.Wehavebeenworkingonthatforthepastsevenmonths.Ihavebeengivingheradvice,suchashowtosavetheenergytillthefinalround,"hesaid,addingthatManisagoodlearner.HealsosaidthattheChinesecross-countryskiingteamhadahugepotential."Wehavequiteayoungteam.WestillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinterOlympics.Ihopewecancontinuethisgoodworkforalongterm,"hesaid.YelenaKolominafromKazakhstantookthesliverandJuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.Australia'sCaseyWrightfinishedthethirdinthefinalroundbutdidnotgetamedalasaguestathlete.
1、HowlongdidittakeManDandantofinishtheskiing?
______
A.2minutesand11.31seconds.
B.3minutesand48.29seconds.
C.8minutesand29seconds.
D.48minutesand29seconds.
2、WhatdidthecoachthinkofMan'sperformance?
______
A.Exciting.
B.Terrible.
C.Satisfying.
D.Bad.
3、WhatwasManDandan'sbiggestproblem?
______
A.Maintainingthespeed.
B.Savingenoughenergy.
C.Keepingagoodform.
D.Goingtothefinalround.
4、WhenwilltheBeiingWinterOlympicsbeheld?
______
A.In2018.
B.In2019.
C.In2020.
D.In2022.
5、WhatwasJuHyeri'srankinthecompetition?
______
A.First.
B.Second.
C.Third.
D.Fourth.
B
WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologistandlovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Moreoftenthannot,wefollowedhim.
Oneday,weleftearlyandthistime,ourunclegaveustwobackpacks."Youcanhelpmecarrythesamples(样本),"heexplained.Sure,whynot?
Thewholeday,wewalkedaroundthecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewereabitsurprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags,butthoughthehadjustfoundbettersamples.Wereachedthehouseinthelateafternoon.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwewerereallytiredoutwhenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalf-empty."Whydidyougiveussomanystones?
"weasked."Ididn't.Youdid,"hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing."Youdidnotknowit,butImadeyougothroughalittleattitude(态度)testtoday.""Whatdoyoumeananattitudetest?
"wewantedtoknow."Itissomethingsomeoneoncedidtome.Yousee,Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Andwheneveryoucomplained(抱怨)aboutanyoneoranything,Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks."Wedid.Theywerefull."Ihopeyourememberthislittleattitudetest.Yousee,yournegative(负面的)thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayandhowyousaythings."ThislittlelessonwasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatloveforteachingusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife-thepowerofattitude.
6、Ageologistisapersonwho______.
A.growsplants
B.studiestheearth
C.sellsstones
D.drawspictures
7、Whatdidthewriterandhisbrotheroftendowhenstayingwiththeiruncleinthecountryside?
______
A.Theyoftenfollowedhimtocollectstones.
B.Theyoftenfollowedhimtohisuniversity.
C.Theyoftenstudiedthestoneswithhim.
D.Theyoftentooklongwalkstoenjoynature.
8、Whenthewriterandhisbrotherreturnedhomelateintheafternoon,______.
A.theyweretiredbuthappythattheyhadhelpedtheiruncle
B.theywishedtheycouldcollectmoresamplestones
C.theyfoundthattheirbagswerefilledwithstones
D.theywereangrytofindtheiruncle'sbaghalf-empty
9、Howdidtheuncleexplaintheattitudetesttotheauthor?
______
A.Bygivingexamplesofgoodstones.
B.Byaskingquestionsaboutthestones.
C.Byusingfamoussayingsaboutstones.
D.Bycomparingnegativethoughtstostones.
10、Thisarticleismainlywrittentotellusthat______.
A.weshoulddosciencetestsfromtimetotime
B.weshouldspendmoretimecollectingstories
C.weshouldbemorepositivewhenfacingdifficulties
D.weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourbackpacks
C
InChina,moreandmorevillagershavelefttheirvillagestoworkinbigcities.Asaresult,theirchildrenhavebecomeleft-behindchildrenandtheyneedmorecare.Thesurvey(调查)belowwasdoneinvillagesinYongzhou,HumanProvince.Threehundredleft-behindchildrenwerechosentoanswerthequestions.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
11.Thesurveywasdoneto______.
A.makeleft-behindchildrengotoschool
B.knowhowtomakechildrenhappy
C.knowaboutchildreninvillages
D.careaboutleft-behindchildren
12.Ofallthefourthings,thechildrenneed______most.
A.loveB.money
C.controlD.freedom
13.58%ofthechildrenliketo______.
A.livewiththeirgrandparents
B.liveinbigcities
C.livewiththeirparents
D.liveinvillages
14.Howmanychildrenthinktheirhappiestplaceistheirschool?
______
A.48.B.102.C.144.D.156.
15.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythat______.
A.over40%ofthechildrenhavedifficultytalkingtotheirparentsfreely
B.about1/3ofthechildrenthinktheirparents’workingincitiesisbad
C.mostofthechildrendreamofmakingmoneywiththeirparents
D.abouthalfofthechildrenhavenoonetotalkwith
D
Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon’tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)deeplyintobothfamilies.
Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedayofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends.ItisoppositeinAmerica,Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairporttothehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.
ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Soaccepttheirhospitality(好客)athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!
16.Theunderlinedphrase“pickup”inParagraph1maymean“______”.
A.keepout
B.giveup
C.paynoattentionto
D.continue
17.Whichofthefollowingisthetypical(典型的)wayofAmericanhospitality?
______
A.Treatingfriendsathome.
B.Takingdaysofftobewithfriends.
C.Meetingfriendsattheairportatmidnight.
D.Sharingeverythingtheyhave.
18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?
______
A.Americansarealwaysgenerouswiththeirtime.
B.Americansdon’tfeelhurtiftheirfriendshipsdisappearsoon.
C.Chinesefriendshipsdevelopmoreslowlybutwillneverdisappear.
D.ChinesefriendshipsaremoresincerethanAmericanfriendships.
19.ThewaythatAmericansandChinesetreatfriendshiparedifferent,howmanydifferencesarementionedinthepassage?
______
ATwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
20.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor_______.
A.Americanstudents
B.Chinesestudents
C.ChinesevisitorstoAmerica
D.AmericanvisitorstoChina
二、完形填空(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)
Michaelriseseverymorningat4:
00,ingoodandbadweather,andwalksintohissandwichshop.By5:
50,he'smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreets.Hegaveout200sandwichestothe21,beforebeginninghisworkday.Itstarted20yearsagowhenMichaelmetahomelessmannamedJohn.Hebegantohelphim22effortthen.Dayafterday,hebroughtJohnsomefood.Whenitwasreally23,heinvitedJohntorestinhiscarwhileheworked.OnceheaskedJohnifhewantedtogetcleanedup.Itwasa(n)24offer,becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse25,Johnsaid,"Areyougoingtowashme?
"Michaelknewthathewaslookingatatestofhispromise.ItwasatthemomentthatMichael26tohelpthehomeless.Michaelbeganhiswork.Hereceivednosponsorship,saying,"I'mnotgettingmedia27.Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmyway.Therearesnowydays,andIhaveahardtimeleavingmywarmbedtogodowntownwithsandwiches.ButI've28."Michaelmakes200sandwicheseverydayforthepast20ye
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