英文作文写作.docx

英文作文写作.docx

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英文作文写作

英文写作

1．中考作文的八大话题

话题

备注

介绍人

（自己，家庭，朋友，老师，个人变化，个人感受等）

介绍地点

旅游

校园生活

春游，科目，校规，学习问题等

社会生活（课外生活）

课外生活

假期安排

过去的经历，计划等

节假日活动

旅游，经历，志愿者活动

环境健康

环境保护，疾病

建议

回信（注意格式）

2．中考英文作文的写作步骤

1.审题：

中英文提示，人称，时态，话题等

2.列提纲：

列出关键词，关键短语

3.组成句子

4.选用适当的连接词，过渡词

5.连句成文

6.检查：

时态，拼写（大小写，是否整洁清楚），形容词比较级最高级，标点符号（注意中英文标点符号的区分），词数（切忌过多或者过少）

三．英语作文常用连接词

一、表示罗列增加（递进）

first,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,first,then/next,afterthat/next,finally/last/lastbutnotleast,andequallyimportant,on（the）onehand…,ontheotherhand…,besides/what’smore/inaddition（tosth.）/furthermore/moreover/another/also/too,plus,aswell,especially/particularly/inparticular

二、表示时间顺序

now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,atthebeginning（ofsth.）,tobeginwith,tostartwith

later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly=allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themoment…,formnowon,fromthenon,gradually

atthesametime=meanwhile,till,not…until,before,after,when,while,as,during

三、表示解释说明

now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,infact/asamatteroffact/actually,franklyspeaking,inotherwords,insimplerterms,thatistosay,toputitdifferently

四、表示转折关系

but,however,while,though,yet,still,nevertheless,or,otherwise,onthecontrary/ontheotherhand,inspiteof…/despitethefactthat…,eventhough,except（for）,instead,insteadof,ofcourse,afterall,evenso

五、表示并列关系

or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso…,aswellas,both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…

六、表示因果关系

原因：

because,becauseof=thanksto…=dueto…=owingto…,since=nowthat,as,for,

结果：

so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult（of）,onthis/thataccount,so…that,such…that,inthisway

七、表示条件关系

as（so）longas,onconditionthat,if,unless

八、表示让步关系

though，although，as，evenif，eventhough，whether…or…，however，whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow（who,what,which,where）

九、表示举例

forexample,forinstance,suchas…,like…,take…forexample

十、表示比较

besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith（to）…,justlike

十一、表示目的

forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderthat,inorderto,soasto,

十二、表示强调

indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall

十三、表示概括归纳

inaword,inshort,inbrief,insummary,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,inmyopinion,asfarasIamconcerned,aswhathasbeenmentioned,tosumup,toconclude,inconclusion

四．书面表达的基本句型

●说明原因的句型:

1）Therearesome/two/manygoodreasonsfor.../todo...

2）Wehavetwogoodreasonsfor...

3）Thereasonfor...isthat+从句

4）Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgivenbypeoplefor...,oneshouldbementioned...

5）Onemaythinkofthetrendasaresultof...

6）Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...

7）Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin...First...

8）Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthe....

9）Itisnosimpletasktogivethereasonfor...

10）Thecauseof/reasonforhigherpriceswasanincreaseindemand.

11）Because/As/Nowthat/Sincethedemandhasincreased,thepricesarehigher.

12）Anincreaseindemandcauses/resultsin/leadsto/produceshigherprices.

13）Thedemandhasincreased.

14）Therefore,/Asaresult,/Forthisreason,/Becauseofthis,/Consequently,thepricesarehigher.

15）Ifthereisanincreaseindemand,thenpricesrise./goup./boost./arehigher.

16）Differentpeoplelookat...indifferentways...

●表示不同看法的句型:

1）Differentpeoplehave/holddifferentopinions/viewsonthequestion/problem/matter.Some

believethat...;Othersarguethat...:

Stillothersmaintainthat...

2）Theyarequitedifferentfromeachotherintheiropinions.

3）Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisgoodto....

4）Theythinkquitedifferentlyonthisquestion.

5）Opinionsvaryfromindividualtoindividual,fromculturetoculture.

●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:

1）Itisimportant（necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,convenient,comfortable,expensive,

desirable,advisable）forsb.todosth.

2）...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime（in）doingsth.（有困难做某事）

●表示比较和对照关系的句型：

1）AistoBwhat/asCistoD（A之于B犹如C之于D）.

2）Justas...,so...

3）AandBhavesthincommon.

4）AissimilartoB.

5）Thesameistrueof，Thesamecanbesaidof（……也是如此）.

6）TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanB.

7）comparedwithB,Ahasmanyadvantages.

8）Theadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages（利大于弊）.

9）WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.

10）AlthoughAenjoysconsiderableadvantageover...,itcannotcompetewithBin...

11）Contrarytowidelyacceptedviews,Ibelievethat...

12）Whatpeoplefailtoconsideristhat...

13）Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat...

14）Aissuperior（inferior）toB.

15）...variesfrompersontoperson（……是因人而异的）

16）Aisjusttheopposite（toB）   

17）AdiffersfromBinthat…（A不同于B在于……）

18）…isnotthesame（as）

●过渡性句型：

1）thisistruethat...

2）...also...

3）Itisonethingto...;itisanotherto...

●描写图表和数据的句型

1）...rankfirst（both）in...

2）Thenumberis...timesasmuchasthatof...

3）Thefigurehasnearlydoubled,asagainstthatoflastyear.

4）Itaccountsfor35%of...

5）Bycomparisonwith...,itdecreased/increased/fellfrom...to...

6）...riserapidly（slowly）

7）...remainlevel...

8）...reach...

●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：

1）Ascanbeindicatedinthetable,...

2）Aswecouldfindoutlater，...

3）Asisrevealedinthetable，...

4）Asthesurveyresultsshow，...

5）Thistableprovidesseveralimportantpointsofcomparisonbetween，...

6）Thetwographsdepictthesamethingin...

7）Thekeyfindingstakenfromthesurveysareasfollows:

8）Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,...

9）Thischartshowsthat ...

10）Asisshownbythegraph,...

11）Itcanbeseenfromthestatisticsthat...

12）Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/thought/held...

●用于文章开头的句型：

1）Facedwith...;quiteafewpeoplearguethat...;Butotherpeopleconceivedifferently.

2）Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueof....;Thosewhoobjectto...argue

that...;Theybelievethat...;Butpeoplewhofavor...,ontheotherhand,arguethat...

3）Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat...

4）Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat...

5）Nowitiscommonlyheldthat...;theythink...;ButIdoubtwhether...

6）Recentlytheissueof...hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.

7）Oneofthegreatmenoncesaidthat...Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharethisbelief.

8）Untilrecently,...hasbeenregardedas....Butpeoplearetakingafreshlookatit.

9）Sb.argues/maintains/holds/insists/believesthat...

10）Moreandmorepeoplearerealizing/havecometorealize...

11）Thereisnodenying/doubtthat...

●用于文章结尾的句型：

1）Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaysafelyarrive

at/draw/cometo/reachtheconclusionthat...

2）Itishightimethatweputconsiderable/great/specialemphasison...

3）Wemustlookforallimmediatemethod,becausethepresentsituationof...,ifpermittedto

continue,willsureleadto/resultin...

4）Manysolutions/methodsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisquite

satisfactory.Theproblemshouldbeexaminedinanewway.

5）Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof...,but...mightbehelpful/beneficial.

6）Noeasymethodcanbeathandtosolvetheproblemof...,butthegeneralawarenessofthe

necessity/importanceof...mightbethefirststepontherightway.

7）Thereislittledoubt/denyingthat...

8）Itis,therefore,obvious/evidentthatthetaskof...requireimmediateattention.

9）Asfaras...beconcerned,Ibelieve/thinkthat...

10）Inconclusion,...

11）Inmyopinion,Iaminfavorof...

12）Personally,Ipreferto...

13）Inshort,...shouldlearnto...;Onlyinthiswaycanthemostdifficultproblemsbesolved

properly.

14）AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththeopinionthat...

●用于论证和说明的句型：

1）Wemaycite/quote/takeasingle/commonexampletoillustrate...

2）Oursocietyaboundswiththeexamplesof...

3）Arecentstudyindicates/suggests/showsthat...

4）Accordingtothestatisticsprovidedby...,itcanbeseenthat...

5）Thereisgood/sufficientevidencetoshowthat...

6）Thisbringsout/setforththeimportantfactthat...

7）Noonecanignore/overlookthefactthat...

●常用谚语（在议论文中）:

1）Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”.

2）Asaproverbsays,“Everythinghastwosides”.Ontheonehand,physicalexerciseisgoodfor

yourhealth.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudontdealwithitproperly,itwilldoharmtoyourhealth.

Soweshouldlookatthematterfromtwosides.

3）Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawillthereisaway.”（有志者事竟成）

4）Asapopularsayinggoes,“Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.”（观其交友,知其为人）

5）Asisknowntoall,“Nopains,nogains”.（没有苦,就没有甜）

●辩论中常用的句型:

1）Thereisnodoubtthat...

2）Itisobvious/clearthat...

3）Asisknowntoall,...

4）（Its）nowonder...（难怪）Hedidntworkhardandnowonderhelosthisjob.

5）Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...（不用说,不成问题,很自然……）

6）Whatismoreimportant,...

7）Iamconvincedthat...（我深信……）

五．中考写作的38个魔鬼句型

　一、~the+~est+名词+（that）+主词+haveever+seen（known/heard/had/read,etc）~~~themost+形容词+名词+（that）+主词+haveever+seen（known/heard/had/read,etc）

HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

YaoMingisthetallestbasketballplayerthatIhaveeverseen.

姚明是我所见过的最高