被动语态专项练习及详解.docx

被动语态专项练习及详解.docx

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被动语态专项练习及详解

被动语态专项练习

（一）

一、选择题（2×15=30分）

（）1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build

（）2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened

（）3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.

A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow

（）4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.

A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited

（）5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives

（）6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted

（）7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone

（）8.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?

--Lastyear.

A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used

（）9.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown

（）10.Who_____thisbook_____?

A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written

（）11.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.

A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus

（）12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump

（）13.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.

A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput

（）14.Olderpeople____well.

A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter

（）15.Ourteacher______carefully.

A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

（1×20=20分）（请注意时态和语态两个方面噢）

1.It'ssaid（据说）thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．

2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．

3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？

4.Thelostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．

5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．

6.Thestudents_____often_____（tell）totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.

7.Theoldmanisill.He______（mustsend）tothehospital.

8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________（sell）inthisshop.

9.What_______knives______（make）of?

They_______________（make）ofmetal（金属）andwood.

10.Canthemagazine________（take）outofthelibrary?

11.Theroom_____________（clean）bymeeveryday.

12.Thestarscan’t_____________（see）inthedaytime.

13.Someflowers_______________（water）byLiMingalready.

14.Thiskindofshoes__________（sell）well.

15.Howlong_____youruncle______（be）inthecity?

16.Thefood_____________（smell）delicious.

17.Look!

Someone__________（dance）.

三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。

（1×30=30分）

1.IsteagrowninSouthChina？

（改为主动语态）

_______people_________teainSouthChina？

2.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同义句转换）

Abirthdaypresent____________________________bymyparentseveryyear．

3.Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.（对划线提问）

How______________theworkgoingtobefinished?

4.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.（改为被动语态）

AnEnglishsong___________________bythechildren.

5.Youneedn'tdoitnow.（改为被动语态）

It______________________byyounow.

6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.（改为被动语态）

Metal________________________makingmachines.

7.Hemademedothatforhim.（改为被动语态）

I____________________________thatforhim.

8.Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.

Thefootballmatch_____________________bythem.

9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?

（改为被动语态）

__________abridge____________herebythemayearago?

10.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.（改为被动语态）

Thelightgreendresses____________________________out.

11.Wecallthegame“Lianliankan”.（改为被动语态）

Thegame_______________“Lianliankan”byus.

四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。

（1×10=10分）

①Thenewbike______________________（买给我）bymyparentsasapresentlastweek．

②_______yourmobilephone______________________（是国产的吗）？

③Thewholemountainis__________________（覆盖）thesnow.

五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。

（10分）

①Ihavealotofhomeworktobedonetonight．____________

②Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass？

____________

③LeiFeng'snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople．____________

④Themusicissoundedbeautiful.____________

⑤BywhowasthisneweducationalCD-ROMdesigned?

_____________

Answers

一、选择题（2×15=30分）

1.B2.D3.A4.C5.6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B11.B12.D13.B14.B15.A

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

（1×20=20分）（请注意时态和语态两个方面噢）

1.willbebuilt2.isbeingdiscussed3.isspoken4.hasn’tbeenfound5.werecut6.aretold7.mustbesent8.aresold9.aremade,aremade10.betaken11.iscleaned12.beseen13.havebeenwatered14.sells15.hasbeen16.smells17isdancing

三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。

（1×30=30分）

1.Do,grow2.isgiventome3.soonis4.willbesung5.needn’tbedone6.isusedfor7.wasmadetodo8.isbeingwatched9.wasbuilt10.havebeensold11.iscalled

四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。

（1×10=10分）

①wasboughtforme②IsmadeinChina③coveredwith

五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。

（10分）

①bedone改为do②listened改为listenedto③remembered改为wasremembered

④issounded改为sounds⑤Bywho改为Bywhom

被动语态专项练习

（二）

Ⅰ单项选择

1.Goodbooks____againandagain.

A.shouldbereadedB.shouldberead

C.mustreadD.oughttoread

2.Thechildren____bythenurse.

A.werelookedB.lookedafter

C.werelookedafterD.looked

3.He___somepiecesofadvice,buthe____tothem.

A.gave,didn'tlistenB.wasgiven,wasn'tlistened

C.give,wasn'tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'tlisten

4.When____theaccident_____?

A.was,happenB.did,happen

C.is,happenD.was,happened

5.Thequestion____byussoon.

A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscuss

C.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed

6.Thelab____aboutfiveyearsago.

A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt

7.Alotoftallbuildings_____inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.

A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup

8.They____printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.

A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinished

9.Rice___also_____intheirhometown.

A.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grewD.was…grown

10.He____bytheteachers.

A.isalwayspraisedB.praises

C.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised

11.Greatchanges____place.Manynewschools____.

A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopen

C.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened

12.Thepicture______inOctober,1996.

A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken

13.Wecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.

A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired

14.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.

A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing

15.Thewar______in1941.

A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenout

C.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout

16.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapour.

A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats

17.Wecan'tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______.

A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking

18.They______dayandnight.

A.aremadeworkB.aremadetowork

C.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork

19.Chang'anRoadis______ofpeople.

A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulled

20.Man-madesatellites______intospacebymanycountries.

A.wassentupB.issentup

C.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup

21.ThisEnglishsong_____often_____bythechildren.

A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sung

22.Thewindowsofourhouse_____onceaweek.

A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned

23.When______thePeople'sRepublicofChina_____?

A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,found

24.Mary'sradio______bymybrotherjustnow.

A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended

25.Yourexercisebooks_____afterclass.

A.willhandinB.musthandinC.handedinD.mustbehandedin

26.Sometreesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.

A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted

27.Thesun_____atnightasusual.

A.canbeseenB.can'tseeC.can'tbeseenD.doesn'tsee

28.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.

A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon

29.Astrangething_____inourschoolyesterday.

A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen

30.Theglass______.It_____bylittleTomthismorning.

A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbroken

C.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,broken

Ⅱ把下列句子改为被动语态

1.Isawtheboyrunyesterday.

2.Hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon.

3.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.

4.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?

5.Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.

6.Ithinkthatheisright.

7.Hehadnotthrownthebadfood.

8.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.

9.TheywouldnottakehimtoBeijing.

10.Nobodyknewmeinthistownatthattime.

参考答案

Ⅰ单项选择

1.B2.C3.D4.B5.C

6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A

11.A12.C13.D14.A15.A

16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C

21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D

26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B

Ⅱ、把下列句子改为被动语态

1.Theboywasseentorunbymeyesterday.

2.Iwastoldthathewouldcomebacksoon.

3.Alotofdifferencescanbefoundbyyoubetweenthetwolanguages.

4.Areyourflowerswateredeveryday?

5.Thebigtreewasblowndownlastnight.

6.Itisthoughtthatheisright.

7.Thebadfoodhadnotbeenthrown.

8.Thetrouserswerenotbeingmendedbymymother.

9.HewouldnotbetakentoBeijing.

10.Iwasknownbynobodyinthistownatthattime.

被动语态专项练习（三）

一、单项选择

　　（）1.—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?

　　—Yes.Ourclassroom___everyday.

　　A.cleanB.cleansC.isclean