上海市高考压轴卷含答案.docx

上海市高考压轴卷含答案.docx

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上海市高考压轴卷含答案

2018上海市高考压轴卷

英语试题

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷（共103分）

ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.2liters.B.13liters.C.26liters.D.52liters.

2.A.InanEnglishclass.B.Inaswimmingpool.

C.Onabus.D.Inasportinggoodsstore.

3.A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.D.Bycar.

4.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.EmployerandEmployee.D.Salesmanandcustomer.

5.A.Havealesson.B.Takeatest.

C.Seeafilm.D.Gotobed.

6.A.Difficult.B.Memorable.

C.Uninteresting.D.Worthwhile.

7.A.Shewantsabottleofjuice.B.She’dlikesomealcohol.

C.Theredwineinthisbarisperfect.D.Thelocationofthebarisunknown.

8.A.Anexcellentrésumé.B.Anentryform.

C.Ajoboffer.D.Thepositionofsystemengineer.

9.A.It’sfamous.B.It’sprofessional.

C.It’sexpensive.D.It’scheating.

10.A.The26-month-oldbabyisalwaysbusywatchingvideos.

B.TVandvideosmayhurtachild’slanguagedevelopment.

C.Nothingcanreplaceparentsinkids’languagedevelopment.

D.ChildrenusuallywatchTVtoopassivelytolearnsomething.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillhearonelongerconversationandtwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversationandthepassages.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.

11.A.Encouraging.B.Dishonest.C.Interesting.D.Nervous.

12.A.Howtostarthisownbusiness.B.Howtodeveloparealinterest.

C.Howtospeaktoawomanbravely.D.Howtobalancehisstudyandwork.

13.A.Hehastoolooseaschedule.B.Helovesthefeelingwithstudents.

C.Heisdissatisfiedwithhiscurrentjob.D.Hewantstodeterminehisfuturedevelopment.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Kidsthrewlittereverywhere.

B.Thecampdirectorgaverudeorders.

C.Somemysteriousplasticlitterwasfound.

D.Kids’jointeffortsledtoacleancamp.

15.A.Bytakingpicturesoflitterhepickedup.

B.Bysharingphotosoftheterriblydirtyplanet.

C.Bykeepingarecordofcrowdsourcedcleaning-up.

D.Byinspiringkidstopickupfivepiecesoflittereveryday.

16.A.Thereisstrengthinnumbers.B.Birdscanhelptopickuplitter.

C.Litterisartisticandapproachable.D.Morestrawsshouldbeusedinthecafé.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

17.A.Toenablestudentstorejectviolence.

B.Tohelpstudentsfacestrugglesmoreproperly.

C.Toimprovestudents’health.

D.Toeliminatepovertymoreeffectively.

18.A.Howtocalmdownbytalkingtoexperts.

B.Howtocleartheirmindthroughouttheday.

C.Howtomaketheirteachershappy.

D.Howtorespondtosituationsbetter.

19.A.Morestudentsdroppedoutlastyear.

B.Thereislessbadbehavioroncampus.

C.Studentsarelessresponsiblefortheirstudy.

D.Morestudentsarewillingtobesenttotheoffice.

20.A.Itseffectremainstobeseen.

B.Everyonecanbenefitfromit.

C.Ithelpstogetridofpovertytosomeextent.

D.Thereisenoughevidencetoshowitssignificance.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

  Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

OnthemorningofSeptember11,2001,computersalesmanagerMichaelHingson,whoisblind,wentearlytohisofficeonthe78thflooroftheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCentertoprepareforameeting.AsMichaelworked,hisguidedog,aLabradorretriever___21____（name）Roselle,dozedbyhisfeet.

At8:

46a.m,atremendousboomrockedthebuilding,elicitingscreamsthroughoutthefloor.MichaelgrabbedRoselle,trustingthatthedog___22____（lead）outofthedanger,andtheynavigatedtheirwaytoastairwell.

“Forward,”Machaelinstructed,andtheydescendedthefirstof1,463stepstothelobby.___23____abouttenfloors,thestairwellgrewcrowdedandhot,andthefumesfromjetfuelhadmadeithardtobreathe.Whenawomanbecamecrazy,yellingthattheywouldn’tmakeit.Roselleaccompaniedthewoman___24_____shefinallypettedthedog,calmedherself,andkeptwalkingdownthestairs.

Aroundthe30thfloor,firefightersstartedpassingMichaelontheirwayup.Eachonestoppedtoofferhimassistance.HedeclinedbutletRosellebepetted,__25___（provide）manyofthefirefighterswith____26___wouldbetheirlastexperienceofunconditionallove.

Afterabout45minutes,MichaelandRosellereached__27___booby,and15minuteslater,theyemergedoutsidetoasceneofchaos.SuddenlythepoliceyelledforeveryonetorunastheSouthTowerbegantocollapse.

MichaelkeptatightgriponRoselle’sharness,usingvoiceandhandcommands,astheyrantoastreetoppositethecrumblingtower.Thestreetbouncedlikeatrampoline,and“adeafeningroar”likeahellishfreighttrainfilledtheair.Hourslater,MichaelandRosellemadeithomesafely.Atthatmoment,theythoughttheywere___28____（lucky）intheworld.

In2004,Roselledevelopedablooddisorder,___29___preventedherfromguidingandtouring.Shediedin2011.

“I___30___（have）manyotherdogs,”Mechaelwrote,“butthereisonlyoneRoselle.”

SectionB

  Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.evidenceB.significantlyC.completelyD.effectiveE.remove

F.applicableG.beneficialH.environmentI.assessJ.influenceK.purify

CanIndoorPlantsReallyPurifytheAir?

Plantsareveryimportanttohumanlife.Throughphotosynthesis（光合作用）,theytransformcarbondioxideintofreshoxygen.Theyaresaidto___31___toxinsfromtheairwebreathe—butisthistrue?

OnefamousNASAexperiment,publishedin1989,foundthatindoorplantscancleantheairbyremovingcancer-causingpollutantslikeformaldehydeandbenzene.Laterresearchhasfoundthatsoilmicro-organismsinpottedplantsalsoplayapartincleaningindoorair.

Basedonthisresearch,somescientistssayhouseplantsare___32___airpurifiers,andthebiggerandleafiertheplant,thebetter.“Theamountofleafsurfaceareacan___33___therateofairpurification,”saysBillWolverton,aformerNASAresearchscientistwhoconductedthat1989plantstudy.

Otherexperts,however,saythe___34___thatplantscaneffectivelyaccomplishthisfeatisfarfromconclusive.

“Therearenodefinitivestudiestoshowthathavingindoorplantscan___35___increasetheairqualityinyourhome,”saysLuzClaudio,aprofessorofenvironmentalmedicineandpublichealthattheIcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinai.There’snoquestionthatplantsarecapableofremovingvolatilechemicaltoxinsfromtheair“underlaboratoryconditions,”accordingtoClaudio.Butintherealworld—inyourhomeorinyourofficespace—thenotionthatputtingafewplantstogethercan___36___yourairdoesn’thavemuchhardsciencetobackitup.

Mostresearcheffortstodate,includingtheNASAstudy,placedindoorplantsinsmall,sealedenvironmentsinorderto___37___howmuchair-purifyingpowertheyhave.Butthosestudiesaren’treally___38___towhathappensinahouse,saysStanleyKays,aprofessorofhorticultureattheUniversityofGeorgia.

Inmanycases,theairinyourhome___39___turnsover—thatis,exchangesplaceswithoutdoorair—onceeveryhour.“Inmostinstances,airexchangewiththeoutsidehasafargreatereffectonindoorairqualitythanplants,”Kayssays.

ManypeoplemaybedisappointedbywhatKayssaid,buttheprofessoralsomadeitclearthathebelieveshouseplantsare___40___—theyarenotonlypleasantlivingcompanions,butalsoprovideanumberofhealthbenefits.Studieshaveshownplantscanknockoutstressbycalmingthesympatheticnervoussystem,andcanalsomakepeoplefeelhappier.Moreresearchshowsspendingtimearoundnaturehasapositiveeffectonaperson’smoodandenergylevels.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

   Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

It’sahigh-risky,multibillion-dollarindustrywithtightdeadlines,demandingcustomersandlivesindanger.

Thebusinessis41.Andit’sbooming.

Thenumberofjobsfortranslatorsandinterpretersdoubledinthepast10yearswhiletheirwagessteadily42before,duringandaftertherecession.Duringaperiodofstagnating（停滞的）wagesacrossthelabormarket,thelanguage-serviceindustrywithits50,000jobsisa43spotinthejobsoutlook.

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