考博英语高频词汇.docx
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考博英语高频词汇.docx
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考博英语高频词汇
考博英语高频词汇
1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。
24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
2.beabsentfrom….缺席,不在25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在除…外
焉26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,
(被动语态):
beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:
bebelief)粘附;坚持,遵循
engrossedin;belostin;beraptin;be27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
concentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的
富于,富有可能,留有…的余地.
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,32.haveanadvantageover胜过.
8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件
willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
9.inaccordwith与…一致.33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,
outofone’saccordwith同….不一致makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.
10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
地35.inagreement(with)同意,一致
11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….
根据aheadoftime提前.
12.onone’sownaccount37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责尤其是,最重要的.
3)(=byoneself)依靠自己39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaltogether)总共,总计
account不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;
要性.allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此
13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allin14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)all大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.
15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeinto
解释,说明.account)考虑到,估计到.
16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliable无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)for,takechargefor)对…负责.
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beused46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
to)习惯于.47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.
20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actapplyfor申请;applyto适用.
for代理49.applyto与…有关;适用
22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,
己适应于agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)批准
改编,改写(以适应新的需要)51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
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考博英语高频词汇
52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrow82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
becauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻83.outofbreath喘不过气来
55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrust84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
insth.)向…保证,使…确信.85.inbulk成批地,不散装的
56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结86.takethefloor起立发言
57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图87.onbusiness出差办事.
做…88.bebusywithsth.于某事。
58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,89.lastbutone倒数第二.
lookafter)侍候,照料90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设
59.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买
60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresult92.becapableof能够,有能力
of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果becapableofbeing+过去分词:
是能够被…的61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,at
均anyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,having论如何
knowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;
63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackofinthecaseof至于…,就…而言
在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)卧病不起.97.becautiousof谨防
65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattention维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
台99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.in100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
animpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)102.forachange换换环境(花样等)
68.bebasedon/upon基于103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…
69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢inthechargeof…由…管
71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)负责管理(照顾)
72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名106.charge…for因…索取(费用),义chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…
73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallytobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.withoutstopping)昼夜不停地
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.108.commenton评论
75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.to76.forthebetter好转prison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideato77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.writing把某人的想法写下来;commitamatter78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在toacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论
出生时;givebirthto出生110.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.
79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的
blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoout
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考博英语高频词汇
together)和…要好.135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)
112.compare…with…把…与…比较面对,面临
113.compare…to…把…比作…136.congratulatesb.on祝贺
114.bycomparison比较起来137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道
来139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果
赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控的结果
告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complain142.underconsideration在考虑中
tosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,
complain(抱怨);complement(补充);becauseof)由于
compliment(恭维)144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,
order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,
设想考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心虑的
121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consist122.concernoneselfabout/with关心in主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;at148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…
theconclusionof当…结束时;一致.beconsistentin一贯的,
124.condemnsb.to判决149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.见,就…向…请教
inthat=because因为;150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快
nowthat=since既然151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于be
forallthat=although尽管contenttodosth.愿意做某事
126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反
notfit)健康状况好/不好.153.onthecontrary相反
ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比
承认,供认;bycontrast对比之下
confesstoacrime承认罪行.156.contributeto有助于
128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’s157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控
secret)对…讲真心话,依赖制
129.inconfidence推心置腹地;158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitswithconfidence满怀信心地;one)在方便的时间或地点.behaveconfidencein对…有信心convenientto/for对…方便
130.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeel
131.beconfidentof有信心;certain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytoconfidential机密的persuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)付,处理
134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofa
符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;street在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;
3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abidebybeinatightcorner陷入困境
服从;6)stickto按..做162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)
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考博英语高频词汇
通信194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.froma163.correspondto相当于.jobfor)因…解雇,开除
correspondwith符合,一致195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;
164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪
atthecostof以…为代价196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列
165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉
166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议
167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中199.indispute在争议中
168.induecourse(=wi
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