英语初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选word1.docx
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英语初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选word1.docx
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英语初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选word1
【英语】初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选(word)1
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).
Don'targue(争辩)withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.
Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!
(1)Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?
A. parentsandotherpeople B. onlyschoolkidsandtheirparents
C. teachersandtheirstudents
D. parentsandchildrenofallages
(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.
(3)Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"___________".
A. 建立 B. 消除 C. 通过 D. 到达
(4)Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter___________.
A. arguewiththem B. keepawayfromthem
C. agreewiththemallthetime
D. tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout
(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.
A. Howtobridgethegenerationgap B. Howtodealwithfamilyproblems
C. Howtobegoodparents
D. Howtobeagoodchild
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说,交流是个问题,可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。
故选D。
(2)细节归纳题。
根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don'targue(争辩)withyourparents。
不要和你的父母争论。
第四段句子Trytoreachacompromise(和解)。
试图达成妥协。
第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。
谈论你的价值观。
可知一共说了三点建议。
故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据上下文Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。
Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)"如果你很难和你的父母沟通,不要担心,这里有一些建议可以帮助你…代沟。
可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议,结合选项,即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟,所以bridge意为消除。
故选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段句子"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。
Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy。
"你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。
告诉你的父母你关心什么,为什么。
可知让父母了解你的价值观,可以帮助父母更加的了解你,故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。
根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。
Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。
Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)。
对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说,交流是个问题,如果你很难和你的父母沟通,不要担心,这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。
可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议,对消除代沟提出一些建议,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
2.阅读理解
Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.
SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?
Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.
Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.
Bob'sdrumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howcleverhewas!
(1)WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?
A. Heplayedthedrums.
B. HewatchedTV.
C. Hefellasleep.
D. Hedidnothing.
(2)Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe_________________.
A. afriend B. astranger C. ananimal D. athief(贼)
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meaninChinese?
A. 冷静
B. 生气
C. 惊慌失措
D. 喜出望外
(4)WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?
A. HeturneduptheTV.
B. Hecalledthepolice.
C. Hebeathisdrums.
D. Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.
(5)WhatdoyouthinkofBob?
A. Foolish.
B. Lovely.
C. Funny.
D. Clever.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。
(1)细节题。
根据Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV当他等待父母回家时,他在电视上看了一部电影,可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知,想进房间的人可能是小偷,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鲍勃吓得动弹不得,他的身体感觉像冰一样,可知losehishead是惊慌失措,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他尽最大努力敲鼓。
声音太可怕了,鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。
他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊,那个人跑好,可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据Howcleverhewas,可知鲍勃很聪明,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.阅读理解
Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".
Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.
Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:
Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?
Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?
CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?
Ifso,howlong?
Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?
Canfriendscomeover?
Ifso,howmany?
……
Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:
Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?
Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?
……
Youmayfeel whenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:
●Readamagazine. ●Writeanemail. ●Phoneafriend.
(1)Latchkeykids_________________.
A. likecollectingkeys B. livewiththeirgrandparents
C. havepart-timejobsinfactories
D. regularlystayathomealoneafterschool
(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" "?
A. Canyouhaveyourhaircut?
B. Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?
C. Canyougoout?
Ifso,where?
D. Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" "?
A. bored
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. pleased
(5)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.
A. there'snoneedtomakefamilyrules
B. latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves
C. timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy
D. parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子,在家时应该怎么做。
(1)细节题。
根据 Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。
你是他们中的一员吗?
经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Readamagazine. ●Writea
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