高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists综合检测 新人教版必.docx
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高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists综合检测 新人教版必.docx
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高中英语Unit1Greatscientists综合检测新人教版必
英语人教版必修5Unit1 Greatscientists综合检测
(满分100分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious______thanmobilephonesdo.
A.one B.ones
C.itD.those
2.Idon'tthinkhewillpasstheexam,______?
A.doIB.don'tI
C.willheD.won'the
3.______theending,it'sareallygoodfilm.
A.ApartfromB.Aswellas
C.BesidesD.Insteadof
4.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion______bytheexpert?
A.putforwardB.putupwith
C.putoffD.putout
5.—CanIhelpyou,sir?
—Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit______.
A.didn'tworkB.won'twork
C.can'tworkD.doesn'twork
6.Fromthe______lookoftheboys,Ifoundtheywere______.
A.satisfying;satisfiedB.satisfying;satisfying
C.satisfied;satisfiedD.satisfied;satisfying
7.Theresultofthisdiscussionwillbe______tomorrow.
A.publishedB.declared
C.announcedD.opened
8.Beforeusingthemachine,youmust______carefullytotheseinstructions.
A.joinB.joinin
C.takepartinD.attend
9.Withtheworld______fast,wehavesomethingnewtofaceeveryday.
A.changedB.changing
C.changeD.tochange
10.Thebridgebeingbuiltnowwilllinkourtown______thatbigcity.
A.overB.on
C.toD.about
11.Itiswidelybelievedthatlaughterhas______effectonphysicalandmentalhealth.
A.positiveB.popular
C.energeticD.sensitive
12.Ourmonitorisnotonlystrict______us,butalsocautious______expressingherideasinpublic.
A.with;inB.on;of
C.with;aboutD.in;about
13.Itishumanbeingratherthanpigsthatare______forthedisastrousH1N1flucirclingtheglobe.
A.tobeblamedB.tohaveblamed
C.blamingD.toblame
14.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,Ijustcouldn'tmake______ofthissentence.
A.meaningB.thought
C.senseD.idea
15.Don'tstop______youcometoawordoraphraseyoudon'tknow.
A.forthefirsttimeB.because
C.everytimeD.since
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull__16__ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn'tacceptideaswhicharenot__17__onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority(权威)astheonly__18__fortruth.Healways__19__ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.
Theriseof__20__sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto__21__asfarbackasthe__22__ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholived__23__theyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddle__24__tosuggestthatweshoul
dlearnscience__25___observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself__26__manyimportantdiscoveries.
Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,__27__livedinItaly,France,GermanyorEngland,beganby__28__toshowhowmanyimportant__29__couldbediscoveredbyo
bservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore__30__towardstheearththansmallones,__31__Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe__32__oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo__33__stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo's__34__ofgoingdirecttoN
ature,andprovingour__35__andtheoriesbyexperiments,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.
16.A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust
17.A.workedB.basedC.livedD.written
18.A.reasonB.causeC.adviceD.result
19.A.thinksB.checksC.hasD.learns
20.A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern
21.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.take
22.A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth
23.A.bothB.eachC.betweenD.among
24.A.SchoolsB.AgesC.DaysD.Countries
25.A.inB.withC.onD.by
26.A.didB.madeC.tookD.gave
27.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where
28.A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance
29.A.truthsB.problemsC.peopleD.subjects
30.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily
31.A.whenB.becauseC.althoughD.if
32.A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling
33.A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal
34.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery
35.A.plansB.opinionsC.worldD.ability
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
ScientistsintheUnitedStateshavedevelopedacomputerprogramthattheysaycouldprovideanearlywarningofmajorearthquakes.Thenewsystemisdesignedtogivewarningssecondsbeforeanearthquakestrikes.
Thatmaynotsoundlikeverylong.However,itcouldgivepeopletimetogetunderatableortakesheltersomeplacesafe.Theflowofelectricpowerorgascouldbecutoff.Airtrafficcontrollerscouldwarnawaypilots.Evensocalled“smartbuildings”couldbede
signedtogetready.
ThesystemusesamathematicalprogramtomeasureinformationcollectedbyinstrumentsdeployedacrosstheLosAngelesarea.SouthernCaliforniahasmorethan150seismic(地震的)stationsthatmeasuremovementswithintheground.Theinformationtheycollectissenttoahighspeedcomputer.
Anearthquakeshakesthegroundwithtwokindsofwaver.Thenewsystemusesinformationfromalowenergywavethatmovesquicklybutcausesli
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