高考天津卷英语真题及答案.docx

高考天津卷英语真题及答案.docx

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高考天津卷英语真题及答案

2018年高考天津卷英语真题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节:

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.while

答案是B。

1．-Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?

-，Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.

A.Allright

B.Don'tworry

C.Nowonder

B.taken

C.beingtaken

D.take

8．Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

A.display

B.acquire

C.teach

D.test

9．Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

A.whomever

B.wherever

C.whoever

D.whatever

10．Ican'tfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.

A.shouldleave

B.musthaveleft

C.mightleave

D.couldhaveleft

11．Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent.

A.atfirst

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.atrandom

12．Ididn'tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelpit.

A.tocat:

totry

B.eating:

trying

C.eating,totry

D.toeat;trying

13．Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

A.wasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired

14．ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

15．Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.

A.hadcaught

B.caught

C.havecaught

D.wouldcatch

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown16.

Ilearnedthislessonfroma（n）17manyyearsago.Itookthehead___18__jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe19teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto20thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't21Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant,I

begantotreatthemlike26.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27,wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirst

gameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteamin

thestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn't

whathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32ofmylife！

FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.I

helpedthemtoseethemselves35,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners

Winnersaremade,notborn.

16．A.luck

B.tests

C.efforts

D.nature

17．A.experiment

B.experience

C.visit

D.show

18．A.operating

B.editing

C.consulting

D.coaching

19．A.successful

B.excellent

C.strong

D.new

20．A.cheerfor

B.preparefor

C.helpwith

D.finishwith

21．A.believe

B.agree

C.describe

D.regret

22．A.realize

B.claim

C.permit

D.demand

23．A.reactingto

B.lookingfor

C.dependingon

D.caringabout

24．A.decision

B.attitude

C.conclusion

D.intention

25．A.pride

B.culture

C.fortune

D.relationship

26．A.leaders

B.partners

C.winners

D.learners

27．A.reward

B.vacations

C.health

D.honor

28．A.risked

B.missed

C.considered

D.practiced

29．A.defeat

B.decline

C.accident

D.mistake

30．A.relax

B.Improve

C.expand

D.defend

31．A.shame

B.burden

C.victory

D.favor

32．A.chances

B.thrills

C.concerns

D.offers

33．A.surprise

B.serve

C.interest

D.offers

34．A.encouraged

B.observed

C.protected

D.impressed

35．A.honestly

B.individually

C.calmly

D.differently

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题：

每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FirePreventionInformation

TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestafffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems，firealarms，andfireextinguishers（灭火器），Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea，youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.

FireAlarms

Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手动的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors，smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety，nevertamperwith（胡乱摆弄）thesesystems.Falseareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.

FireDrills

Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill，

pleasedothefollowing：

TakeyourroomkeyandID，closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.

Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit；donotusealift.

Moctoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.

FireExtinguishers

Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.

SmokeDetector

Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:

·Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动）,contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.

·Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.

·Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke.informyourhallstaff.

36．Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?

A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.

B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.

C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.

D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.

37．Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude？

A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.

B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.

C.FirealarmPullstationsandpipes.

D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.

38．Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould

A.rushquicklytoalift

B.gatheratthenearestexit

C.shutthedoorandleaveatonce

D.waitforinstructionsinthehall

39．Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?

A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.

B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem

C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment

D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden

40．Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould.

A.contactthehallstaffregularly

B.coverthethingsthatburneasily

C.startthesmokedetectorinafire

D.makecertaintheredlightisworking

B

WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?

""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.

“Oh,stop.Thereitis！

”

Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.

"MayIhelpyou?

"amanasked."No,"Isaid.“we'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tthatinterestedin?

Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy（爱窥探的）,keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?

Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."wheredoyouthinkyouare?

"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum！

”Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""what'sthisplace?

"Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome.”Myheartjolted（震颤）,Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,“Sally!

Comedownimmediately!

“There'ssomereallygoodstuff（艺术作品）upthere.”Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughingShecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.

TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.

Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace."Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?

"

"Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?

Wenevertoldanyone.”

"Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou”

41．WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay？

A.Shewasapainter.

B.Shewasacommunityleader.

C.Shewasamuseumdirector.

D.Shewasajournalist.

42．Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?

A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.

B.S