中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx
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中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读
(1)阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。
A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!
B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!
C.Yourmindgoesblank!
D.Bemoresilent!
E.Well,don'tdothat!
PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.
Invitetheattentionin
Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?
________.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!
Beatthebrainfreeze
Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!
________.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!
Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!
Increaseyourconfidence
Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident(自信的)you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.________
Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.________
(2)Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.(答案不多于5个单词)
【答案】
(1)E;C;B;A
(2)Makeaspeecheveryday.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
2.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。
阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并完成最后一题。
(1)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题
A.Badinfluences
B.Sleepinghours
C.Themosttiringmoments
D.Goodsleepinghabits
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.
________
Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount(数量)isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.
________
Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday
________
Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!
________
Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.
(2)Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto________(不得超过5个单词)
【答案】
(1)B;C;A;D
(2)developgoodsleepinghabits
3.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余项。
We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter(录取通知书)fromPekingUniversity.________SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.
________Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(乐观的).LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,"Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.________"Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities(品格)arenecessaryforgrowth.________Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes(态度).Welikesuch"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.
Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.________That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.
A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.
B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.
C."Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.
D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.
E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.
F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.
【答案】B;E;D;A;F
4.请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
Bikesharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.Itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelophealthily.
Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'sloveforbikesagain.Theloveisnotonlyamongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithGPSwillbeeasilyfoundthroughacertainapponyourphone.Itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayoneyuan.
Itissaidthatbikesharingwillhelpimprovethecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNestStadiums(体育场)willbesaved.
Atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.Forexample,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;andotherseventhrowthemintotheriver.Facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.Weshouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthemtogooduse.
InformationCard
Thepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung
________.
Thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwith
________.
Thecostofaonehourridingonsharedbikes
________.
Theplacethatyoucanleavesharedbikes
________.
Thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage
________.
【答案】Peopleoversixty.;GPS.;Oneyuan.;Anywhereinpublic.;3/Three.
5.根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage(形象).Whataboutyou?
________ Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?
Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.________
Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease(释放)asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva(唾沫星子),________ Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.
________ Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?
Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.
Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?
Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.
Commonsensenotsocommon.________
A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.
B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.
C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.
D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.
E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.
F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.
G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.
【答案】B;F;D;A;G
6.阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor(官方传承人)ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflower—drumopera.Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager."MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersincethen.Intheolddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing."Qusaid.
Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe(剧团)calledAiminFlower—DrumOpera.Later,thetroupewasdisbanded(解散),andshewentbacktofarming.
Afterthat,theyounggirltriedtosetupthetroupeseveraltimesbutfailed.Shereallylivedahardlifeatthattime.Butshedidn'tgiveup.
In2001,somedevelopersplannedtorebuildWuzhen.Theythoughtaplacewhichhasnocultureisoflittlesignificance(意义).Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingtheTongxiangflower—drumopera.Quwastheironlyhope.
Knowingshecouldsingagain,Quwassoexcited.Whetherit'scoldorhot.QualwaysgiveshereverythingonstageinWuzhen.Shehassixrounds(场)ofperformingeverydayandeachroundlasts30minutes.In2017,shewasbadlyill,yetitdidn'tstopher.
"Icanstillsingandperform.I'dlovetobehere."Qusaid.Inheropinion,operalifeisawonderfuldreamthatcan'tbemissed.
(1)WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?
(2)WhydidQugobacktofarming?
(3)DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatlast?
(4)HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?
(5)WhatdoesQuthinkoftheoperalife?
【答案】
(1)Whenshewasateenager.
(2)Becausethetroupewasdisbanded.
(3)Shereturned/wentbacktothestage.
(4)180minutes./3hours.
(5)(Itis)awonderfuldream(thatcan'tbemissed).
7.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Dumplings
Youneed:
Wrappers(饺子皮)
vegetables
beef
salt
Steps
⒈Putbeefinabowl.
⒉Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.
⒊Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenadda
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