京师小升初英语复习资料.docx
- 文档编号:7681071
- 上传时间:2023-01-25
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:35
- 大小:44.95KB
京师小升初英语复习资料.docx
《京师小升初英语复习资料.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《京师小升初英语复习资料.docx(35页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
京师小升初英语复习资料
第一讲名词
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
一、可数名词变复数的规则变化如下:
1. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2. 以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,city-cities,country-countries
4. 以"f或fe"结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
knife-knives
5.以o结尾,加-es,如:
tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes或加-s,如:
zoo-zoos,photo-photos,piano-pianos
二、不规则变化
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,
child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
三、部分单词的单复数形式不变
fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;salmon→salmon,means→means
四、不可数名词的计量方法
(1)一般用“数字+of+计量单位+名词”表示,(注意:
当数字大于一时,表示计量单位的名词可以有复数形式)。
如:
apieceofnews一则新闻 apieceofmeat一块肉aglassofwine一杯酒twobowlsofrice 两碗米asumofmoney一笔钱fivebagsofflour一袋面粉adropofwater一滴水threebottlesofmilk三瓶牛奶twopiecesofadvice两条建议
(2)用much/some/alittle/little/alotof/plentyof+不可数名词
名词的所有格:
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种:
一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。
一、’s所有格的构成:
单数名词在末尾加’s,如:
theboy’sfather,Jack’sbook,herson-in-law’sphoto,
复数名词一般在末尾加’,如:
theteachers’room,thetwins’mother,
不规则复数名词后加’s,如:
thechildren’stoys,women’srights,
以s结尾的人名所有格加’s或者’,如:
Dickens’novels,Charles’sjob,theSmiths’house
表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’s,如:
Japan’sandAmerica’sproblems,Jane’sandMary’sbikes
表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s,如:
JapanandAmerica’sproblems,JaneandMary’sfather
表示"某人家""店铺",所有格后名词省略,如:
thedoctor’s,thebarber’s,thetailor’s,myuncle’s
二、’s所有格的用法:
1.表示时间today’snewspaper,fiveweeks’holiday
2.表示自然现象theearth’satmosphere,thetree’sbranches
3.表示国家城市等地方的名词thecountry’splan,theworld’spopulation,China’sindustry
4.表示工作群体theship’screw,majority’sview,theteam’svictory
5.表示度量衡及价值amile’sjourney,fivedollars’worthofapples
6.与人类活动有特殊关系的名词thelife’stime,theplay’splot
7.某些固定词组abird’seyeview,astone’sthrow,atone’swit’send(不知所措)
三、of所有格的用法:
用于无生命的东西:
thelegsofthechair,thecoverofthebook
用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:
theclassroomsofthefirst-yearstudents
用于名词化的词:
thestruggleoftheoppressed
一、写出下列各词的复数
I_________him_________this___________her______ watch_______child_______photo________
diary______ day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______
box_______strawberry_____ thief_______peach______sandwich______man______
woman_______paper_______ juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________
二、单项选择
1、Allthe______inthehospitalgotariselastmonth。
A.womendoctors B.womandoctors C.womendoctor D.womandoctor
2、---Arethereany________onthefarm?
---Yes,therearesome。
A.horse B.duck C.chicken D.sheep
3、---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______?
---Certainly。
A.somebottlesofwaters B.somebottlesofwater
C.somebottleofwater D.somebottleofwaters
4、Mikehurtoneofhis______intheaccidentyesterday。
A.tooth B.feet C.hand D.ear
5、Thereissome_______ontheplate。
A.cakes B.meat C.potato D.pears
6、Thelittlebabyhastwo_______already。
A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths
7、Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?
A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe
8、Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___。
A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave
9、Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit。
A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice
10、Pleasepassme_____。
A.twoglassofwater B.twoglassesofwaters C.twoglassesofwater D.twoglasswater
11、Therearealotof_______downtherebuthardlyany_______。
A.sheeps,people B.sheep,people C.sheeps,peoples D.sheep,peoples
12、Thistableismadeof__________。
A.manyglass B.glasses C.someglasses D.glass
13、Some______areflyingkitesneartheriver。
A.child B.boy C.boys D.childs
14、Mr.Smithalwayshas________totellus。
A.somegoodpiecesofnews B.somepiecesofgoodnews
C.somegoodpieceofnews D.somepieceofgoodnews
15、Twelve_______werehurt,butno_________werelostinthataccident。
A.person;life B.people;lives C.peoples;lives D.persons;life
16、Intheviewoftheforeignexperts,therewasn’t____oilhere。
A.much B.lotsof C.agreatdealof D.many
17、Generallythereare______televisionprogramsforchildrenonSaturday。
A.little B.much C.alargenumberof D.alargeamountof
三、阅读理解,根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F).
OnSunday,Tomusuallygetsupat9o'clock..Today,Tomgotupatsix,becausehewouldgotoapicnicwithhisparents.Butitwasraining,sotheycouldn'tgotothepicnicinthepark.Tomwenttothekitchenandsaidtohismum,"Wecan'thaveapicnic."Mumsaid,"Waitaminute."Then,Mumtookoutthefood,afanandarecorder."It'sjustlikeinthepark,acoolwindandthebird'ssinging."Mumsaid.
( )1.Tomgotupatsixtodaybecausehewouldhaveapicnic.
( )2.ItwasrainingandTomcouldn'tgotothepicnic.
( )3.Tom'sfamilyhadapicnicathome.
( )4.Therewasbirds'singingatTom'shome.
四、完形填空
InGeorge's__1__therearethirty__2__.Thereisaclock__3__thewall.Theclockis__4__.Thereare__5__student,18boysand__6__girls.__7__istheirteacher.Sheisagoodteacher.Look__8__here!
Georgeisnearthe__9__.Heiscleaning__10__.
( )1.A.room B.bedroom C.washroom D.classroom
( )2.A.deskandchair B.desksandchairs C.desksandchair D.deskandchairs
( )3.A.on B.in C.at D.of
( )4.A.well B.same C.old D.much
( )5.A.30 B.40 C.50 D.60
( )6.A.12 B.22 C.32 D.42
( )7.A.MrWangB.MissWang C.TeacherWangD.WangTeacher
( )8.A.at B.in C.to D./
( )9.A.door B.brooms C.school D.flowers
( )10.A.it B.them C.that D.those
五、阅读理解,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
(10分)
Peterisaprimaryschoolpupil(学生).Heisagoodboy.UncleJohnlivesnexttohim.UncleJohnhasnochildandhecan'tseeanything.HeworksinthefactorynearPeter'sschool.Hegoestoworkat7:
30inthemorningandcomeshomeat4:
30intheafternoon.
Petergoestoschoolat8:
00inthemorningandcomeshomeatthesametimeasUncleJohnintheafternoon.OnweekdaysPetergetsupearlytotakeUncleJohntothefactory(工厂).AfterschoolhetakesUncleJohnhome.OnSundaysPeterhelpsUncleJohncleanthehouseanddosomecooking.UncleJohnthanksPeterverymuch.Hesays,"Peterisagoodboy.Heislikemyson."
( )1.Petergetsupearlyto______.
A.gotoschool B.run C.helpUncleJohn D.cook
( )2.Peterdoesn'ttakeUncleJohntothefactoryon______.
A.weekdays B.Sundays C.Mondays D.Wednesdays
( )3.PeterhelpsUncleJohncleanthehouse______.
A.fromSundaytoSaturday B.onWednesday
C.onMondays D.onSundays
( )4.Schoolisoverat______.
A.3:
30 B.4:
30 C.5:
00 D.7:
00
( )5.Whichisright?
A.PeterlikesUncleJohn. B.PeterisUncleJohn'sson.
C.PeterlookslikeUncleJohn'sson. D.PeterlookslikeUncleJohn.
六、连词成句。
1.friend,I,you,our,see,can,think(.)
____________________________________________________
2.his,don't,I,name,know(.)
____________________________________________________
3.is,where,book,my(?
)
____________________________________________________
4.all,is,that,right(.)
____________________________________________________
5.you,that,please,spell,can(?
)
___________________________________________________
第二讲人称代词和物主代词
主格(单数)
宾格(单数)
主格(复数)
宾格(复数)
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
hesheit
hisherit
they
them
一、人称代词:
表示“我、你、他我们、你们、他们等”的词叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格之分。
二、物主代词:
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
列表如下:
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
复数
单数
复数
单数
第一人称
our
my
ours
mine
第二人称
your
your
yours
yours
第三人称
their
hisherits
theirs
hishersits
一、用be动词(am,is,are)填空
1、I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not.
2、Thegirl______Jack'ssister.
3、Thedog_______tallandfat.
4、Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
5、______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6、Where_____yourmother?
She______athome.
7、How_______yourfather?
8、MikeandLiuTao______atschool.
9、Whosedress______this?
10、Whosesocks______they?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1、Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)
2、Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
3、Isthis_________watch?
(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
4、_________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare_________.(he)
5、_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?
(you)
6、Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?
(she)
7、Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?
(you)
8、Show_________yourkite,OK?
(they)
9、Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)
10、Arethese________tickets?
No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)
11、Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?
Thatis_________c
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 京师 小升初 英语 复习资料