省略句练习与答案汇编.docx

省略句练习与答案汇编.docx

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省略句练习与答案汇编

省略句练习与答案

自我检测

1.－What’sthematterwithJohn?

－Hedidn’tpassthetestbuthestill____.

A.hopessoB.hopesto

C.hopesitD.hopesthat

2.－Shemustlooklikeaveryprettygirl.

－Yes,Iimagine__________.

A.toB.thatC.itD.so

3.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness__________leftuntreated.

A.afterB.ifC.sinceD.unless

4.－WhatwillJohnSmithbedoinginthefallofthisyear?

－_________mathematicsatahighschool.

A.TeachingB.Toteach

C.BeteachingD.Teac

5.－Betternothavetheoperationrightnow.

－________.

A.Imustn’tB.Ishouldn’t

C.Iwon’tD.Ican’t

6.－Willyougototheparty?

－OfcourseIwillif_________.

A.IwasinvitedB.invited

C.havinginvitedD.Iwillbeinvited

7.Thespecialmedicineforthediseasewasdifficulttofindthough________everywhere.

A.soughtB.havingsought

C.beingsoughtD.havingbeensought

8.Takingsuchkindofmedicine,if_______,willpossiblydoyougreatharm.

A.continueB.tocontinue

C.continuedD.continuing

9.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith,butthefriendshipofhis,_________,willlastforever.

A.oncegainedB.tobegained

C.aftergainedD.whilegaining

10.－Don’tforgettotakethemessagetomyteacher.

－_________.

A.Yes,IwillB.No,Iwon’t

C.Idon’tthinksoD.Sorry,Idon’t

11.Theroadisdesignedforonlymotorvehicles,soonce________,bicyclesarenotallowedtogoalongit.

A.opensB.havingopened

C.openingD.opened

12.Theteachertoldusnottotaketheequipmentoutofthelaboratoryuntil_________.

A.allowingtotakeB.allowingto

C.allowedtobetakenD.allowedto

13.－Willyougohometomorrowevening?

－No,Iamgoingtoalecture,oratleast,I’mplanning________.

A.soB.toC.itD.that

14.Wouldyoureadmyletterandcorrectthemistakesif________?

A.someB.everC.anyD.never

15.When________wherehewasborn,theoldmanwasafraidtogivehisaddress.

A.askingB.askedC.wasaskedD.ask

16.Don’tspeaktoanyonewhenyouareinastrangesituationunless________.

A.youwillbespokenB.youspeakto

C.spokentoD.youspokento

17.－WilltheSmithsbegoingabroadthissummer?

－No,theyfinallydecided_________.

A.nottobeB.nottodo

C.notgoingD.notto

18.－HowdoyouthinkMarymanagedtoimproveherFrenchinsuchashorttime?

－_________4hoursoniteverymorning.

A.BecauseofspendingB.Byspending

C.SpentD.Tospend

19.“If”,headdedatthemeeting,“________enoughtime,wewouldcertainlyhavedoneitbetter.”

A.givenB.tobegivenC.giveD.giving

20.Ifyoutalktotheseseniorstudents,youwillfindthattheyhavemuchgreaterknowledgethancommonly_________.

A.supposingB.supposed

C.tosupposeD.suppose

一、高考链接

1.—Youhaven'tlosttheticket,haveyou?

—_________.Iknowit'snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.（2004江苏）

A.IhopenotB.Yes,Ihave

C.IhopesoD.Yes,I’mafraidso

【解析】A.用so，not或其它手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义，是高考的常考项目。

本题就是考查这一考点，根据句意，选A。

译文：

—你的票没有丢掉，是吗？

—我希望没有，我知道此刻要再搞到一张是不容易的。

2.Whenhelp,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”（2005福建）

A.offeringB.tooffer

C.tobeofferedD.offered

【解析】D.本题是高考中常考的又一考点，在when，while，if，asif，though（或although），as，until，once，whether，unless，where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。

本题省去了“oneis”。

译文：

一个人在接受到帮助的时候，经常会说“谢谢”或“你真好”。

3.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?

—___Apictureisworthathousandwords.（2005江苏）

A.Noway.B.Whynot?

C.Allright?

D.Nomatter.

【解析】B.“why（not）do”结构中,不定式不带to，属于一种句型化的省略。

译文：

—将报告中加几张图片怎么样？

—为什么不呢？

一画顶千言。

4.—Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.

—_______good.（2006湖北）

A.SoundB.Sounded

C.SoundingD.Sounds

【解析】D.“It/Thatsoundsgood/great/….”这样的答语中常省略主语。

译文：

—我在想是否可以周末去滑雪？

—听起来很好。

5.—Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?

—______,butI'vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow'sexam.（2006重庆）

A.Allright

B.Soundsgreat

C.Ican’t

D.No,Iamterriblysorry

【解析】B.本题同上题。

译文：

—今晚到戏院看新上映的电影怎么样？

—听起来好极了，可是我得复习准备明天的考试。

6.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

—______.（2006四川）

A.No,thanksB.No,Goodidea

C.Yes,pleaseD.Yes.Betternot

【解析】D.“Betternot.”是“You'dbetternot.”的省略。

译文：

—你介意我在这里抽烟吗？

—是的，最好不要。

7.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan______.（2007安徽）

A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedto

C.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe

【解析】D.本题考查的是比较状语从句中的省略，在比较状语从句中，as/than后面常使用省略。

译文：

根据我的想法，二十一世纪的生活比过去舒适多了。

8.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.

—_________herthisweekend?

（2007全国I）

A.WhynotvisitB.whynottovisit

C.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit

【解析】A.本题也考查了“Whynotdo”这个句型。

译文：

—好长时间没有见到我姐姐了。

为什么这个周末不去见见她呢？

9.Weallknowthat,__________,thesituationwillgetworse.（2007全国I）

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

【解析】B.本题也考查了状语从句中省略“主语＋be”的问题。

译文：

我们都知道，这种情况，如果不认真处理，会变得更糟糕。

10.—Dad!

Tom’sbrokenaglass!

—____.Accidentswillhappen.（2007四川）

A.NowayB.Doesn'tmatter

C.NotroubleatallD.Don'tmentionit

【解析】B.“Itdoesn'tmatter.”等日常用语中常省略主语。

译文：

—爸爸，汤姆把杯子打坏了。

—没关系，发生意外是常有的。

二、能力提高

1.—Iwon'tdoitanymore.

—________?

A.Whydon'tB.Whydon'tdoitanymore

C.WhynotD.Whynotto

2.Although________tohavearest,hekeptonworking.

A.tellB.tellingC.havingtoldD.told

3.—Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?

—Certainly________.

A.InotB.don't

C.notD.no

4.—Marydidn'tattendthelecture,didshe?

—Yes,she________.

A.attendedB.didn'tattendC.didn'tD.did

5.—What'sJoandoing?

—_________newspapersintheroom.

A.ShereadingB.Shereads

C.ToreadD.Reading

6._________alwayssucceed.

A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.Studentswhohonestandclever

C.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever

7.—Canyouclimbthattree,myboy?

—__________?

A.IB.Myself

C.MineD.Me

8.Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut_______supportit.

A.anymoreB.manymoreC.muchmoreD.nomore

9.—I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

—Notatall._________.

A.I'venotimeB.I'drathernot

C.I'dliketoD.I'dbehappyto

10.—Whynotgoandhavedinnerinarestaurant?

—_________.It'stooexpensive.

A.WhynotB.Iagree

C.I'mafraidnotD.I'msure

11.Istillrememberthenameofthevillage_______wevisitedlastyear.

A.whatB./

C.whereD.when

12.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.

—Whynot＿＿＿＿＿byboatforachange?

（MET’92）

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogo

C.totryandgoD.trygoing

13.—foryourbrother,IwouldnothavegonetoseeMr.Wang.

A.IfitisnotB.Wereitnot

C.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot

14.—I’dliketohaveapieceofbreadandtwoeggs.

—Anything_________?

A.followingB.follows

C.tofollowD.tobefollowed

15.Hesuggestedthatthework________atonce.

A.bedoneB.shoulddo

C.coulddoD.does

16.Idon’tliketheway________youtalktoyourmother.

A./B.inthat

C.whichD.ofwhich

17.Iknowtheboyverywell.Ihaveseenhim_________upfromchildhood.

A.growB.grew

C.wasgrowingD.togrow

18.Thoughthelittleboyisoftenmade_______byhisbrother,hemadehisbrother__________yesterday.

A.cry；tocryB.crying；crying

C.cry；cryD.tocry；cry

19.—I’llgotoKoreatowatchthe14thAsianGames.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermydog?

—Notatall.___________.

A.Ican’tB.Pleasedon’t

C.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappyto

20.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim_________.

A.nottoB.nottodo

C.notdoitD.donotto

21.—DoyouthinkJackisgoingtowatchafootballmatchthisweekend?

—__________.

A.IbelievenotB.Ibelievenotso

C.Idon’tbelieveitD.Idon’tbelieve

22.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsoglad?

—_______abeautifulnecklace.

A.AsshereceivedB.Receiving

C.ReceivedD.Becauseofreceiving

23.—Aren’tyoubechairman?

—No,andI＿＿＿＿＿.

A.don’twanttoB.don’twant

C.don’twanttobeD.don’twantbe

24.Well,wehavebeenwaitinghere_________fortheguest.

A.longtimeB.alongtimeC.thelongtimeD.somelongtime

25.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil_________atthemeeting.

A.askingB.toaskC.askedD.ask

26.—Coffee________milk?

—Onlymilk,please,________Iusedtolikecoffee.

A.and；andB.and；but

C.or；andD.or；but

27.Allsubstances,_________solids,liquids,orgases,aremadeupofentirelyatoms.

A.whethertheyB.whetherC.whetheraretheyD.whetherare

28.Mr.Black,_________borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.

A.wasB.hewas

C.althoughD.whohewas

29.—Haveyouwateredtheflowers?

—No,but___________.

A.IamB.I’mgoingC.I’mjustgoingtoD.Iwillgo

30.—Hehasn’tgonetotheofficeuptonow.

—Well,he___________.

A.shouldB.oughttoC.oughttogoD.oughttohave

31.IfyougotoXi’an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly_______.（1994上海）

A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose

32.If__________thesametreatmentagain,heissuretogetwell.（1998上海）

A.givingB.give

C.givenD.beinggiven

33.Hebrokehislegswhile_________.

A.ridingB.ride

C.wasridingD.rode

34.—Therewillbeastormsoon.

—Iamafraid_________.

A.itB.not

C.therewon’D.maybe

35.SheisneithergoodatChinese,nor________English.

A.isB.was

C.begoodatD./

36.—Ishegoingtonight?

—I'mafraid________.

A.notB.notso

C.suchD.thatsheso

37._____themostpoverty-strickencountyintheprovince,mynativetownhasbecomethemostprosperou