英语中考专项练习动 词.docx

英语中考专项练习动 词.docx

《英语中考专项练习动 词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语中考专项练习动 词.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语中考专项练习动词

动词

一、动词的种类

1、行为动词

1）及物动词：

后面必须加宾语

Youmustfinishthehomeworktoday.

Wereachedthestationat5:

00yesterday.

2）不及物动词：

后面不加宾语或加上相应介词再加宾语

Hasthetrainarrivedyet?

Listentomecarefully.

常见不及物动词有：

lookat/for/after/like,arrivein/at,talkwith/to/about,agreewith,operateon,laughat,liveon,pointat,runafter,thinkabout/of,worryabout,complainabout,callon,waitfor

2.联系动词

联系动词后往往接形容词

1）be动词+adj.

2）become,get,turn（变得）+adj.

It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.

Hisfaceturnedredderstill.

3）look,feel,sound,smell,taste,seem+adj

Themusicsoundsveryinteresting

Heseemsveryrich.

Theminutesseemedlikehours.

Ittasteslikesteak.

3.have动词及　therebe动词

　1）have/has（got）表示某人拥有某物

　　I’vegotanewcomputerathome.

Ourschoolhasabigswimmingpool.

2）therebe表示某地方有某物／人

　　Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool?

What’sonthedesk?

Thereisabookonthedesk.

Therearemanystudentsplayingfootballontheplayground.

Thereusedtobeacinemahere

4.情态动词can,may,must,need,should,及haveto,beableto,oughtto,usedto

1）can

Shecanspeakthreelanguages.（表示能力）

　CanIuseyourbike?

　　　　　（征求对方许可）

　Hecan’tbeTom’sbrother.（表示猜测，不可能是）

2）may

MayIleavethetable?

（征求对方许可）

No,youmaynot./No,youmustn’t.

HemaybeTom’sbrother.（表示猜测，也许是）

3）must

MustIgetupearlytomorrow?

（表示有必要）

　I’mafraidyoumust./No,youneedn’t.

Thelightison.Hemustbein.（表示猜测，一定是）

Youmustn’tplayfootballinthestreet.（不准，不该）

4）should应该　，责任，义务

　　Everyoneshouldobeythesevendon’ts.（表示责任）

5）oughtto=should应该（语气稍重）

WeoughttohaveawordwithTom.

OughtwetohaveawordwithTom?

Yes,yououghtto./No,yououghtnotto.

6）need,haveto需要，不得不

MustIhanditinnow?

No,youneedn’t.

Youneedn’tfinishthehomeworktoday.不必

=Youdon’thavetofinishthehomeworktoday.

Ineedaboxofmatches.

Idon’tneedyourhelp.

7）usedto（过去常常做某事）,hadbetter（最好做某事）,wouldrather（宁愿做某事）

Iusedtogotoworkbybicycle,butnowIgotoworkonfoot.

It’slate,we’dbettergonow.

I’dratherdoitatonce.

5、助动词（无特殊意思，但能表示时态和语态，必须与动词原形或分词一起组成谓语）

be（am,is,are,was,were）,do（does,did）,have（has,had）,will（would）,shall

Don’topenthedoor.

Wendydoesn’tneedmuchsleep.

Didyoudoasurveyabouttheworkersinthefactory?

Wehaven’tmetforalongtime.

AlotofyoungteacherswillbesenttothewestofChina.

二、动词的时态

1、一般现在时

常用的时间状语有：

always,usually,often,sometimes,atnight,onceaday,inspring,twiceaweek,everyday（year,month,year）,inthemorning,inMarch

1）表示客观真理和自然规律；

Thesunrisesintheeast.

2）表示现在的特征或状态．Helovessports.

3）经常性或习惯性的动作．Theygotoworkeveryday.

4）用于当主句是一般将来时或祈使句时if／unless条件状语从句中和when,assoonas,before,after,until,等时间状语从句中

I’llringyouupif/when/assoonasIgettheretomorrow.

2、现在进行时am,is,are+doing

常用的时间now,atthemoment,It’s8:

00o’clock.thesedays，theseyears,atpresent

1）表示此刻正在进行的动作　　Iamspeaking.Youarelistening.

2）表示最近阶段主要的行为动作Theyarebuildinganewhighrisethesedays.

3）come,go,leave等构成的现在进行时表示将来I’mleavingforParistomorrow.

3、一般将来时

表示现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow,tomorrow（morning,afternoon,evening）,thedayaftertomorrow,next（week,month…）,thisevening,tonight,thiscoming（Sunday…）,inthreedays,in2023,inthefuture,someday,soon,soonerorlater等连用.

　Nancywillbeadoctorintwoyears.

　Therewillbeasupermarketnearourneighbourhood.

Oliverwillhaveanicebikenextweek.

shall（第一人称）+动词原形

will（begoingto）+动词原形

4、一般过去时

常用的时间状语：

yesterday,yesterday（morning,evening…）,thedaybeforeyesterday,（amoment,sixdays,long,long）ago,last（night,week,Friday,winter,year）,once,oneday,theotherday,justnow,twodayslater,thatday,in1919,thosedays,thismorning

1）表示过去发生动作或情况、状态　　

　　Jennywasapolicemanmonthsago.

　　Therewasadirtyriverinfrontofthefactory.

　　Katehadanicecameraayearago.

2）usedtodo用来表示过去常常（而今不）

　　Iusedtogotoworkonfoot.（ButnowIgotoworkbycar.）

5、现在完成时have/has+过去分词

1）、表示对从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态（从过去某一点至今的一段时间：

for10months,since1998,sincethen,sincetwoyearsago,thesedays,thisyear,inthepast/last20years,untilnow.

Samhasbeenanengineerfor30years/since1987

2）表示过去的行为对现在造成的直接影响

　Therainhasalreadystopped.Let’sgoforawalk.（常和just,already,yet,ever,never　连用）

3）have/hasgonetosp.去了某地（人已不在）have/hasbeentosp.去过某地（人已回来）

　A:

whereisTom?

B:

Hehasgonetothelibrary.

A:

Wherehaveyoubeen,Tom?

B:

I’vebeentothelibrary.

瞬间动词延续动词

joinbeamemberof/bein

diebedead

borrowkeep

buyhave

fallillbeill

catchacoldhaveacold

comeherebehere

comebackbeback

cometoChinabeinChina

leavebeaway

leaveherebeawayfromhere

gotobedsleep

endbeover

beginbeon

begintoworkwork

6、过去进行时

1）表示主语过去某个时刻或某个阶段正在发生的动作常与at8:

00yesterday,thistimeyesterday,atthattime,then,from6to8yesterdaymorning,thewholemorning,allday等时间状语连用

Wewerehavingamathslessonat8:

00yesterday.

Peterwasplayingvideogamesfrom6to12yesterdayevening.

2）.在when,while连接的句子中也常用过去进行时。

　WhenIwasdoingshoppingyesterday,Imetafriendofmine.

7、过去将来时

1）should+动词原形

•would+动词原形

•was/weregoingto+动词原形

2）站在过去立场说将来的判断,状态,行为动作等,多用于宾语从句中.

Nancysaidthatshewouldhaveanewjobsoon.

8、过去完成时had+过去分词

站在过去立场上说该立场之前的判断，状态，行为动作等，多用于

1）有by+过去时间的时间状语

Bytheendoflasttermwehadlearnedsixtenses.

2）When,before,after,assoonas,until,bythetime等连接词连接的复合句的主句或从句中

3）原因状语从句中

Kathydidn’tbuythedressbecauseshehadlostherhandbag.

4）宾语从句中

Wendysaidthatshehadreceivedfourlettersthatday.

5）表示追叙的简单句中

（1）Theboyswentouttoplay.Therainhadstopped.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.

（2）IsawKathylastweek.WehadnotseeneachothersincewepartedinParis.

9、答题要点

•找出时间状语，判断用什么时态。

如果试题是复合句或并列句或多句组成，则要考虑上下文决定;

•考虑用主动语态还是被动语态；

•考虑主语与谓语的人称与数的一致；

•知道祈使句，否定句，疑问句，带情态动词以及括号内有副词的时态填空如何答题；

•知道如何做时态填空.

1）.表达客观规律、自然现象、风俗习惯和现在经常反复发生的动作。

这句话出现在宾语从句中，也不受主句时态的限制，一律用一般现在时。

2）宾语从句中的时态：

主句是现在时的，宾语从句就用现在时范畴的各种时态。

主句是过去时的，宾语从句则要用过去时范畴的各种时态。

3）带状语从句的复合句的时态填空：

主句将来时，条件if/unless、时间状语从句when,after,before,until/till,assoonas用一般现在时；

4）带有since引导的时间状语复合句中：

主句用现在完成时，时间状语从句用一般过去时.

中考演练

一、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

（）1.---MustIgetupearlytomorrow?

----No,you_____.TomorrowisSunday.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t

（）2.--______Ihavesomechocolatesnow?

---No,you_____.It’stimeforbed.Youcanhavesometomorrow.

A.May,mustn’tB.Must,needn’tC.Must,mustn’tD.May,needn’t

（）3.Afteralongwalk,theoldman_____betirednow.

A.canB.mustC.hastoD.need

（）4.Computers________processdifficultproblemsveryquickly.

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

（）5.Cars,busesandbikes_______stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.need

（）6.We______keepthenewtrafficlawandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.

A.mayB.shouldC.canD.need

（）7.Peoplearetoldthatthey______walkonthegrass.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.don’tneedD.maynotto

（）8.IsawMissLiinShanghaiLibraryfiveminutesago.She_____beinYuGardennow.

A.mayB.mustC.mustn’tD.can’t

（）9.John,you_____doyourhomeworktoday.Leaveitfortomorrow.

A.needn’ttoB.don’tneedC.don’tneedtoD.haven’tto

（）10.Students____becarefulwhentheydochemicalexperimentsinthelab.

A.canB.mustC.needD.may

（）11.Afteralongjourney,theeightpandasfromWolongsagely______inBeijing.

A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.came

（）12.Look!

Jane’sgrandmother_______withsomeagedpeopleinthepark.

A.dancesB.dancedC.isdancingD.wasdancing

（）13.Kevin_______toworkinhishometownafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hadgone

（）14.—MustIreturnthemagazinetoyourightnow,Sandy?

--No,you______.YoumaykeepituntilnextWednesday.

A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustD.may

二、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（时态填空）

1.Themoon_______（get）itslightfromthesun.

2.Weusually______（have）fourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.

3.Children______（like）watchingcartoon.

4.Students_______（have）tenminutes’restbetweenclasses.

5._______（notthrow）paperontheground.

6.“Tom,_________afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongerasmallboy,”saidMum.（notbe）

7.I’llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshe_______（return）.

8.WewillgotoShanghaiZooifit_______（notrain）tomorrow.

9.Wewillhavenowatertodrinkoruseunlesswe______（stop）wastingitnow.

10.Whenspring_____（come）,theanimalswhichsleepinwinterstartwakingup.

11.Tim’smotherworksinthatshoppingcenterandshealways______（do）herbesttoservethecustomers.

12.Itislateatnight.Dad______still______（work）atthedesk.

13.It’ssixo’clocknow.Jack_____（deliver）newspapers.

14.Don’tshout.Ourteachers______（have）animportantmeetinginthenextroom.

15.A:

Whereisyourmonitor?

B:

He______（make）amodelshipintheclassroom.

16.Charliecan’tgowithusbecausehe_____aprofessoraroundourcountry.（show）

17.It’sratherhottoday,buttheweatherreportsaysthetemperature_____（fall）to280Ctomorrow.

18.Whatsubject_____you______（study）nextterm?

19.I______（give）thislettertomyfatherwhenhe_______（come）backfromSingaporetomorrow.

20.We______（help）GrandmaLiwiththehouseworkthiscomingSaturday.

21.TaraisinterestedinChineseculture.She_____ChineseatFudanUniversitynextyear.（study）

22.TongTong______（show）hisunclearoundthenewneighborhood