高三英语测验题2.docx
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高三英语测验题2.docx
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高三英语测验题2
高三英语测验题
(2)
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
ItwasafreezingNovembernightandthestarsshonecoldlyasIwalkedthroughthedesertedtownofWickwithmyheavyovernightbag.ItwasthethirdtimeI'd1thestreetslookingforsomewhere—anywhere—tostay.Buttherewasnosignof2,eventhepubswereshut.I3towrapmyscarfroundmyneck,"FivemorehoursbeforethenexttraintoThurso,"Ithought4,picturingasleeplessnightonthestreets.ThensuddenlyIhearda5behindme:
"What'sup,laddie?
Needsomehelp?
"
ItwasfromanoldmancalledRobertMacDougalwhonoticedmehuddle(卷缩)inthestreetonhiswayhome.WhenI6mysituationhe7offeredshelterforthenight.AtfirstI8,I'dlearntfromexperiencenottotrust9,havingbeenrobbedonceinLondon.That10hadleftitsmark,butitsoonbecameclearthatRobertsincerelydesiredtohelp.Wickwasasmalltownand11Iwasn'talocal.ItwasalsoobviousthatIneededaplacetosleep.
I12RobertbacktoasmallcottagewherewesatinfrontofawarmfireandhadalittlechataboutWickandRobert.Robertwasa13.Hehadthreechildrenandseveralgrandchildren,butmostofthemhadmovedaway.Ibeganto14whyRobertwasgladofsomecompany.
Afterapeacefulnightonanoldsofa,Igotupat4:
30a.m.Tocatchmy15,leavingbehindanoteofthanks.TodayIsometimesthinkaboutWick,andwonderifRobertisstillthere.I'llalwaysrememberwithgratitudehissimpleactofkindness.
1.
A.
huntedfor
B.
gothrough
C.
walkedround
D.
twistedup
2.
A.
life
B.
hope
C.
tourism
D.
trust
3.
A.
continued
B.
attempted
C.
paused
D.
managed
4.
A.
enthusiastically
B.
desperately
C.
delightedly
D.
unbelievably
5.
A.
voice
B.
remark
C.
sound
D.
speech
6.
A.
introduced
B.
explained
C.
exposed
D.
mentioned
7.
A.
unwillingly
B.
reluctantly
C.
automatically
D.
immediately
8.
A.
considerate
B.
suspicious
C.
reasonable
D.
curious
9.
A.
strangers
B.
elders
C.
adults
D.
robbers
10.
A.
accident
B.
coincident
C.
evidence
D.
incident
11.
A.
strangely
B.
apparently
C.
luckily
D.
naturally
12.
A.
watched
B.
attracted
C.
followed
D.
directed
13.
A.
widower
B.
father
C.
husband
D.
survivor
14.
A.
understand
B.
acknowledge
C.
know
D.
analyze
15.
A.
dream
B.
flight
C.
bus
D.
train
第二节语法填空(共10小题:
每小题有10个空格。
)
DearGill,
DoyouremembermetellingyouaboutahealthfarmI'dseenadvertised?
Well,I'velookedatheadagainandImustsay16looksfantastic.NowI'mhopingtopersuadeyoutojoinmethereforaweekend!
Theroomsyoustayinsoundreallyluxuriousandapparentlytheyallhaveanaccess17thegardens.Allthemealsareofferedata18(reason)priceandyoucanalsogetroomservice19youwant.Thebrochuresaysthatwhatyoudois20(entire)uptoyou.YouCanhaveprogramspecially21(design)tosuityou,oryoucanjustaskstafftomakeafewsuggestionsaboutactivitiestodo.Youcanuse22ofthesportsandleisurefacilitiesforasmuchasyoulike,andthebrochurealsomentionslotsofotheractivitieseveryday,Butdon'tworry,asnobodywillwatchyoudoanything,youcouldjustspendtheWholetime23(relax)nthesaunaifyouwanted!
There'saterrificofferonatthemomentwithweekendscostingonlyhalfthenormalpricealthoughthatonly24certaindates.Anyway,letmeknow25youthink.
Bestwishes.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Yorkshire,Englandwasthesettingfortwogreatnovelsofthe19thcentury.TherewereCharlotteBronte'sJaneEyreandEmilyBronte'sWutheringHeights.Theyoungestsister,Anne,wasalsoagiftednovelist,andherbookshavethesameextraordinaryqualityashersisters'.
TheirfatherwasPatrickBronte,borninIreland.Hemovedwithhiswife,MariaBronte,andtheirsixsmallchildrentoHaworthinYorkshirein1820.Soonafter,Mrs.Bronteandthetwoeldestchildrendied,leavingthefathertocarefortheremainingthreegirlsandaboy.
Charlottewasbornin1816.Emilywasbornin1818andAnnein1820.TheirbrotherBranwellwasbornin1817.Lefttothemselves,thechildrenwroteandtoldstoriesandwalkedoverthehills.Theygrewuplargelyself-educated.Branwellshowedagreatinterestindrawing.Thegirlsweredeterminedtoearnmoneyforhis-arteducation.Theytookpositionsasteachersortaughtchildrenintheirhomes.
Aschildrentheyhadallwrittenmanystories.Charlotte,asayounggirl,alonewrote22books,eachwith60to100pagesofsmallhandwriting.Therefore,theyturnedtowritingforincome.By1847,CharlottehadwrittenTheProfessor,Emily,WutheringHeights;andAnne,AgnesGrey.AftermuchdifficultyAnneandEmilyfoundapublisher,buttherewasnointerestshowninCharlotte'sbook.(Itwasnotpublisheduntil1859.)However,onepublisherexpressedaninterestinseeingmoreofherwork.JaneEyrewasalreadystarted,andshehurriedlyfinishedit.Itwasacceptedatonce;thuseachofthesistershadabookpublishedin1847.
JaneEyrewasimmediatelysuccessful;theothertwo,however,didnotdosowell.PeopledidnotlikeWutheringHeights.Theysaiditwastoowild,tooanimal-like.ButgraduallyitcametobeconsideredoneofthefinestnovelsintheEnglishlanguage.Emilylivedonlyashortwhileafterthepublicationofherbook,andAnnediedin1849.
CharlottepublishedShirleyin1849andVillettein1853.In1854shemarriedArthurBellNicholls.Butonlyayearlater,shediedoftubereulosis(肺结核)ashersistershad.
26.WhatdidtheBrontesisterswanttodoforBranwellBronte?
A.Helphimwritestories.B.Helphimgettrainedinart.
C.Teachhimhowtodrawwell.D.Teachhimhowtoeducatehimself.
27.Weknowfromthetextthat__________.
A.JaneEyrewaspublishedin1847
B.CharlotteBrontewrote22booksinall
C.theBrontesistersreceivedgoodeducation
D.PatrickBrontehelpedhisdaughterswiththeirwriting
28.Whichofthefollowingwaspublishedafterthedeathofitswriter?
A.Shirley.B.Villette.C.AgnesGrey.D.Theprofessor.
29.Theunderlinedwords"theothertwo"inthe5thparagraphreferto________.
A.ShirleyandVilletteB.TheProfessorandAgnesGrey
C.AgnesGreyandWutheringHeightsD.TheProfessorandWutheringHeights
30.WhatdoweknowabouttheBrontesistersfromthetext?
A.Theirnovelsinterestedfewpublishers.
B.Noneofthemhadmorethantwobookspublished.
C.Emilywastheleastsuccessfulofthethree.
D.Noneofthemlivedlongerthan40yearsold.
B
Imagineputtingaseedinafreezer,waiting30,000years,andthentakingtheseedoutandplantingit,Doyouthinkaflowerwouldgrow?
Amazingly,scientistshavejustmanagedtodosomethingverysimilar.TheyfoundthefruitofanancientplantthathadbeenfrozenundergroundinSiberia—aregioncoveringcentralandeasternRussia—forabout31,800years.Usingpiecesofthefruit,thescientistsgrewplantsinalab.Thenewbloomshavedelicatewhitepetals.Theyarealsotheoldestfloweringplantsthatresearchershaveeverrevivedfromadeepfreeze.
"Thisislikeregeneratingadinosaurfromtissuesofanancientegg,"saidUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesbiologistJaneShen-Miller.
Theplanthasalonghistory.Backwhenmammothsandwoollyrhinoceroseswalkedtheland,anArcticgroundsquirrelburiedseedsandfruitsinanundergroundchamberneartheKolymaRiverinnortheasternSiberia.Thegroundbecamepermafrost,alayerofsoilthatstaysfrozenforalongtime.
Recently,Russianscientistsdugouttheoldsquirrelholeandfoundtheplantremains38metersbelowthesurface.Backatthelab,theteamfednutrientstotissuefromthreeofthefruitstogrowShoots.Thenthescientiststransferredtheshootstopotsfilledwithsoil.Theplantsproducedseedsthatcouldbeusedtogrowevenmoreofthem.
It'simportantforscientiststoknowthatplanttissuescanstillberevivedafterbeingfrozenforalongtime.That'sbecausemanyresearchersaretryingtopreservetheseedsofmodemplantsbyfreezingthemandthenstoringthemingiantlockersatvariousspotsaroundtheglobe.Onesuchendeavor,anundergroundfacilityinNorway.iscalledtheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault.Itstoreshundredsofthousandsoffrozenseeds.Ifaplantevergoesextinct,scientistscouldbringitbackbytakingitsseedsfromtheSvalbardorotherstoragelockers.
"Nooneknowshowlongtheyareabletolivefor,butfreezingisbasicallytheformatformanyplantconservationattemptsattemptsnowadys."Shen-Millersaid.It'sagoodthingthatatleastsomeplantsaretoughenoughtosurvivetheexperience.
31.Howdidthefruitoriginallygetunderground?
A.Itwasplacedtherebyananimal.
B.Itwastrappedthereduringtheice-age.
C.Itwasplantedtherebyancientfarmers.
D.Itwasburiedthereaftertheearthquake.
32.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedtorecreatetheancientplant?
A.Modernnutrients.B.Partsofitsfruit.
C.Itsfrozenseeds.D.Plantpotswithsoil.
33.Whyarescientistsinterestedinthisdiscovery?
A.Ithelpsthemlearnhowplantlifehaschangedinthepast30,000years.
B.Itcanhelpguidefutureeffortstoprotectendangeredplant-life.
C.Itcanprovidedirectionsforwheretolookforotherancientplants.
D.Itprovesthatallplantlifecansurviveforthousandsofyearswhenfrozen.
34.Theunderlinedword"they"inthefinalparagraphrefersto________.
A.plantsB.seedsC.scientistsD.storagelockers
35.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.
A.discussaplantconservationeffort
B.introducesomeancientplants
C.outlinesomecausesof
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