补全对话专项常见场景句型背诵及习题.docx
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补全对话专项常见场景句型背诵及习题.docx
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补全对话专项常见场景句型背诵及习题
2020中考英语·补全对话专题读背材料
一、定义:
用书面形式考查学生交际能力的题型。
要求学生就熟悉的题材,按提示的情景进行表达和交流。
二.、方法:
一定主题;二析问答类型;三纠细节;四符合交际习惯。
1.定主题:
补全对话涵盖的话题类型很多:
看病;购物;电话;约会;计划;问路…每个主题都会有固定句型可以套用。
例如:
看病的话题可能出现what’swrongwithyou?
或者You’llbebettersoon.等句型。
购物类就会出现WhatcanIdoforyou?
或者I’lltakeit.等句型。
2.分析问答类型:
问句可分为一般疑问句;特殊疑问句;选择疑问句和反义疑问句。
如果答语中出现yes或者no,那么问句应多数是一般疑问句;反之亦成立。
特殊疑问句没有yes或no,学生可利用划线提问的方式解决多数问题;那么要求学生对于howlong;howsoon;howoften;howmuch;howmany;when;where;why;how…等提问的格式要熟悉掌握。
选择疑问句要特别注意标志or,回答绝对没有yes或no,而是就其中一方面来回答;反义疑问句虽然不是考察的重点,但是就事实回答这一根本原则要牢记,否则影响整体理解。
3.纠察细节:
包括时态;人称;语序并一定要注意标点符号,否则白费力气。
4.符合交际习惯:
要写符合英语表达习惯的句子,切不可过于中文。
要求学生熟记常用交际用语。
三、四步解题法:
——————
四、归纳总结功能相同的句型
感谢类:
Thanks!
/Thankyou!
/Thanksalot!
/Thankyouverymuch!
答谢类:
That’sallright./That’sOK./Notatall./Youarewelcome./It’sapleasure.
道歉类:
Sorry./Iamsorry…/Iamsorryfor…
应答类:
That’sallright./Itdoesn’tmatter./That’snothing.
建议类:
Youhadbetter…/Shallwedo…?
/Whataboutdoing…?
/Howaboutdoing…?
Whynotdo…?
/Let’sdosth…OK?
/Wouldyoulikesome…?
同意类:
OK./Sure./Certainly./Allright./Yes,please./Yes,Ithinkso./Iagreewithyou.
不同意类:
Iamafraidnot./Sorry,Idon’tthinkso./Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.
祝愿祝贺类:
GoodLucktoyou!
/Bestwishes!
/Haveagood(nice)time!
/Congratulationstoyou!
HappyTeachers’Day!
/Happybirthdaytoyou!
/HappyNewYear!
/MerryChristmas!
问天气:
What’stheweatherliketoday?
/Howistheweathertoday?
问时间:
What’sthetime?
/Whattimeisit?
问职业:
What’syourfather?
/What’syourfather’sjob?
/Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
问价格:
What’sthepriceofthebook?
/Howmuchisthebook?
/Howmuchdoesthebookcost?
/HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?
问年龄:
Howoldareyou?
问地址:
Wheredoyoulive?
/What’syouraddress?
问姓名:
What’syourname?
/CouldIhaveyourname,please?
/Canyoutellmeyourname?
/Doyoumindmyknowingyourname?
/DoyoumindifIknowyourname?
问词意:
What’sthemeaningoftheword?
/Whatdoesthewordmean?
/Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?
问单位:
Wheredoyouwork?
/Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor?
问爱好:
Whichdoyoulikebest?
/Whichdoyouprefer?
/What’syourhobby?
/What’syourfavorite?
问感受:
Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
/Howdoyoulikethefilm?
问数量:
Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
/Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?
问人口:
What’sthepopulationofChina?
/HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?
/HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?
问路线:
Whichisthewaytothestation?
/Doyouknowthewaytothestation?
/Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?
/HowcanIgettothestation?
问尺寸:
Whatsizeisyoursweater?
/Whatsizedoyouwant?
/Whatsizedoyouneed?
问距离:
Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?
/Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere?
问日期:
What’sthedatetoday?
问星期:
Whatdayisittoday?
问高度:
Howtallareyou?
/What’syourheight?
/Howhighisthemountain?
问宽度:
Howwideistheriver?
问长度:
Howlongisthebridge?
问体重:
What’syourweight?
/Howmuchdoyouweigh?
问电话:
CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?
/What’syourtelephonenumber?
五、常见场景必备句型:
(一)、看病类
What’swrongwithyou?
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
Ihaveaheadache.
CanItakeyourtemperature?
Isitserious?
/It’snothingserious.
HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
You’llgetbettersoon.
(二)、购物类
CanIhelpyou?
Whatsizedoyouwant?
Haveyougotanyothercolours?
CanItryiton?
I’mlookingforagiftformyfather.
Howmuchisit?
/Howmuchdoesitcost?
Iwilltakeit.
Howaboutgivingyourfatheranewwallet?
Canyougivemeacheaperprice?
Ithinkshe’lllikeit.
Doyouhaveanythinglargerthanthisone?
Itfitsyouverywell.
(三)、打电话类
CouldIspeaktoPeter,please?
/MayIspeaktoPeter,please?
Heisnothererightnow.
Whoisthat?
/Who’scalling,please?
Holdon,please./Holdtheline,please
ThisisPeterspeaking.
Can/MayIleaveamessage?
CouldItakeamessageforyou?
What’syourtelephonenumber?
That'sme./Thisishe/she./It'sPeter./Speaking.
Peter,it'sforyou./You'rewantedonthephone,Peter.
I’msorryIhavethewrongnumber.
Youmusthavethewrongnumber.
(四)、问路类
Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?
Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?
Excuseme,howcanIgettotheTVTower?
WhichbusshallItake?
It’soverthere.
Goalongthisstreetuntilyoucometotheend.
Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.
You’dbettertakeabus.
Youcan’tmissit.
Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.
Doyouknowwherethepostofficeis?
Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?
Whynotaskthepolicemanoverthere?
Isitfarfromhere?
Isthereanybusgoingthere?
(五)、计划约定类
Areyoufreetonight?
Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
Nothingmuch.
Shallwegotothenewmuseum?
Wouldyouliketocomewithme?
Whenandwhereshallwemeet?
Let’smakeithalfpastfour.
Whydon’twemakeitalittleearlier?
I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.
Howabouttomorrow?
Let’schangeanotherday.
(六)、就餐类
Whatareyougoingtohave?
/Whatwouldyouliketoeat?
MayItakeyourordernow?
Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?
CouldIhavethebill,please?
Pleasefeelathome.
Ifeellikehavingacoke.
Doyouwantsomethingtodrink?
Thanksforinvitingme.
I’dlikesomeItalianfoodtoday.
CanIsitatthetablebythewindow?
(七)、聊天类
MayIaskyoursomequestions?
Whereareyoufrom?
/Wherewereyouborn?
Howdoyoulikeyournewschool?
Haveyougotanyhobbies?
HaveyoubeentoHainan?
WhatdoyouknowaboutJackieChan?
Whatmoviestarwouldyoumostliketomeet?
Whoisyourfavouriteactress?
Thisisoneofthebest-sellersthisyear.
Thisbookiswellworthreading.
Ican’twaittoreadit.
Whatarethestoriesabout?
MarkTwainismyfavouriteforeignwriter.
六、 实战演练:
1. 计划类
1)A:
Theradiosaysitissunnytomorrow.Doyouhaveanyplans?
B:
______________.Iwanttogotothebeach._____________________?
A:
I’mgoingtodosomesports.
B:
_______________________?
A:
Ilikebasketballbest.Ithinkitcanhelpmegrowtaller.
B:
_______________________?
A:
Iwillplayitinthegym.Bytheway,whowillyougotothebeachwith?
B:
I’llgowithmyparents.
A:
_______________________?
B:
Wewillgotherebycar.
A:
Haveagoodtime.
B:
Thesametoyou.
2) A:
Hello,LinTao.
B:
Hello,everyone.Youareallhere._____________________?
A:
Weareplanningforagood-byeparty,forthe3-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeover.
B:
Thatsoundsgood.CanIjointheparty?
A:
________________.Everyoneinourclassiswelcome.
B:
Great!
IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?
A:
Letmesee.Oh,_________________________?
B:
Yes,Ido.Ihaveadigitalcamera.
A:
Wewanttotakesomephotos.Theymayremindusofthetimewehadinmiddleschoolinthefuture.________________________________?
B:
Notatall.I’msuretobringittotheparty.Anythingelse?
A:
Well,wouldyouliketogetsomefruitandsnacksforthepartywithme?
B:
________________________.Let’s
go.
2. 问路类
1) A:
Goodafternoon,Tom.Whereareyougoing?
B:
________________________.
A:
Oh,tobuybooks?
Youareout!
WhynotgototheReaders’ Room?
B:
TheReaders’ Room?
______________________?
A:
Itisaplacewherestudentscanexchangetheiroldbookswithothers.
B:
Thatsoundsgreat!
_______________________?
A:
It’snexttoRenminHospital,acrossfromCityPark.
B:
Oh,it’salittlefar.________________________?
A:
YoucantakeNo.7bus.
B:
Howlongdoesittake?
A:
__________________________.
B:
Tenminutesisn’talongtime.OK.Iwillgothere.Thanks!
2) A:
Excuseme,________________QianmenUndergroundStation?
B:
Sure.It’sratheralongwayfromhere.
A:
_____________________?
B:
Letmesee.Youcantakeabus.
A:
Whichone,please?
B:
________________________.
A:
Whereisthenearestbusstop?
B:
Overthere,abouttwominutes’ walkfromhere.
A:
_____________________________?
B:
No,TheNo.5buswilltakeyouthere.Thentheconductorwilltellyouwheretogetoff.
A:
Isee.___________________.
B:
You’rewelcome
3. 旅行类
1) A:
Whatareyougoingtodoforvacation?
B:
I’mgoingtotravelwithmysisterin Italy.
A:
Oh,agreatcountry!
________________________?
B:
It’salwayssunnyandwarm.
A:
_______________________?
B:
WearegoingtoleaveonJuly15th.
A:
_______________________?
B:
We’llstaythereforafewdays.
A:
Whatareyougoingtodothere?
B:
_________________________.
A:
Oh,that’swonderful. Haveagoodtime!
B:
Thankyou.Goodbye!
A:
_______________!
2) A:
Hi,YaoMing!
I’mfrom LivesoftheVeryFamous magazine.Thankyoufortalkingtometoday.
B:
Oh,______________________.It’snicetoseeyou.
A:
YaoMing,ourreaderswanttoknowwhatfamouspeopledoforvacation.____________foryournextvacation?
B:
Well,I’mgoingtoAustralia.
A:
Oh,_______________________?
B:
It’ssunnyandwarm.
A:
Really?
_________________________?
B:
Oh,goingtothebeach,maybeplayingvolleyball.ButIdon’twanttoplaybasketballthere.
A:
Oh,anythingelse?
B:
Oh,yes,goingsightseeing.Ilovetravelling.
A:
And________________?
B:
Oh,onlyfortwoweeks.You know IhavetogobacktoplaybasketballintheNBA.
A:
OK,Ihopeyou’llhaveawonderfultimeinAustralia.
4. 采访类
1) A:
Excuseme,I’mareporterfromastudentmagazine.________________?
B:
Sure,please.
A:
________________?
B:
I’mfromGermany.
A:
________________?
B:
Icameheretwodaysago.
A:
________________?
B:
Yes,justalittle.IbeganstudyingChinesetwomonthsago.
A:
HowdoyouliketheShanghaiExpo?
B:
Ilikeitverymuch.TheChinaPavilionimpressedmemost.
A:
Thankyouforansweringmyquestions.____________.
B:
Thankyou.
2)A:
Excuseme.
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