广东省实验中学届高三第一次阶段考试英语.docx
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广东省实验中学届高三第一次阶段考试英语.docx
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广东省实验中学届高三第一次阶段考试英语
广东实验中学2015届高三阶段考试
(一)
英语
I.语言知识及应用(共三节,满分60分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Whatweshouldbethinkingaboutnowishowtomakeupforthelosttime,notwhois_______.
A.blamingB.blamedC.tobeblamedD.toblame
2._______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletetaskontime.
A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface
3.Thismorning,Irushedtothelibrary,only________thatitsdoorwasstilllocked.
A.tobefoundB.tofindC.findingD.found
4._________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingbeentoldD.Havingtold
5.Billsuggested________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.
A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold
6.Thenumberofaircrashesthat_______indevelopingcountries_________increasing.
A.happens;isB.happen;isC.happens;areD.happen;are
7.Modernteachingequipmentaswellastensofcomputers_______tothevillageschoollastweek.
A.weresentB.wassentC.hassentD.hadbeensent
8.Thereisonlyoneoftheoldestcustomsthat________inthisdistrictuptonow.
A.waskeptB.werekeptC.hasbeenkeptD.havebeenkept
9.Two-thirdsofthecoinsdugupontheisland________fromtheyear275ADto221BC.
A.datesB.dateC.isdatedD.aredated
10.----I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:
00tomorrowevening.
----I’llsorry,butbythenmyperformance_______andI_________reportersinthemeetingroom.
A.willend;willmeetB.willhaveended;willbemeeting
C.willbeended;amgoingtomeetD.istoend;willmeet
11.Yournewproduct________betterifitisadvertisedonTV.
A.sellsB.soldC.willsellD.wouldsell
12.----DidyouknowanyGermanbeforeyougottoBerlin?
----Notasingleword_________.
A.haveIlearnedB.hadIlearnedC.I’velearnedD.Ihadlearned
13.We________thebridgeforovertwoyearsanditwillbehalfayearbeforeit’scompleted.
A.arebuildingB.havebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.havebeenbuilding
14.We_______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?
A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced
15.Imustsayyourfoodisexcellentbutyourservicereallyneeds__________.
A.toimproveB.improvedC.beingimprovedD.improving
第二节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!
”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlikesomething,whateveritmightbe,untilafterItriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo16howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy17ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My18jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI19whatIwanttodoasacareer.20IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook21thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore22.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunitytomoveupthroughthecompanyintodifferent23.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththethought,“Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy24position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve25everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI26alargenumberofdifferenttalentsandskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeingopentotryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI27whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy28.Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso29tobeapartofCareerFables.com.Ithink30hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.
16.A.considerB.argueC.includeD.realize
17.A.suggestionB.explanationC.acceptanceD.discussion
18.A.hardB.bestC.extraD.first
19.A.determinedB.examinedC.experiencedD.introduced
20.A.ActuallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Usually
21.A.helpedB.requiredC.expressedD.mattered
22.A.carefulB.mistakenC.interestedD.prepared
23.A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.positions
24.A.easierB.newerC.earlierD.higher
25.A.permittedB.countedC.organizedD.enjoyed
26.A.showB.possessC.needD.gather
27.A.thinkofB.giveawayC.believeinD.turninto
28.A.businessB.goalC.fortuneD.growth
29.A.excitedB.curiousC.surprisedD.helpful
30.A.dreamB.timeC.powerD.honor
第二节语法填空(共10题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
IfthepopulationoftheEarthkeepsonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresources(31)________(leave)tosupportlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,we(32)_________(use)upalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsontheearthwillmake(33)______necessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.But(34)______oftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolution(35)______theproblem,(36)_________,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Saganbelieves(37)_______beforetheEarth’sresourcesare(38)_________(complete)exhausteditwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandthereforecreateanewworldalmostaslargeastheEarth(39)__________.ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheEarth.(40)_________,thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.
II.阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;第小题2分;满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CHICAGO----Forworkingparentsandheavilyscheduledschoolkids,familymealtimeisoutoffashion.Butsupermarketsaretryingtoattractfamiliesbacktothedinnertable.
Thereisacostiffamilymembershavemealsapart:
researchshowsthatteenagerswhodon’teatwiththeirparentsfaceagreaterriskofdrugandalcoholproblems.
“Themoreoftenkidshavedinnerwiththeirparents,thelesslikelytheyaretosmoke,drinkorusedrugs,”saidJosephCalifanoJr.,headoftheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuse,whichdidtheresearch.
Storesarefamiliarwiththeideaandwillstarttellingshoppersaboutthefindingsandencouragingthemtosharemealstogetherathome,insteadofseparatelyoratrestaurants.
ThefoodmarketingInstitutewillgive$25,000tothecenterandhelpstorespromotethecenter’sFamilyDayinSeptember.
Manystoreshavegrab-and-godinnersandrecipecards.Somehavekioskswherepeoplecantasteamaindish,thenpickoutsidedishes.
“Ourmembershaveworkedhardtotrytohaveeasilypreparedfoodeitherreadytoeatorreadytotakehome,”saidTimHammonds,theinstitute’spresidentandchiefexecutive.
LosAngeles-basedContessaPremiumFoodsmakesfrozendeliciousmeals,whichafamilycanheatin10minutesto12minutes.“That’snearlyasfastasaTVdinner,”saidpresidentandchiefexecutiveJohnZ.Blazevich,“butishealthierandmakespeoplefeelliketheyactuallycooked.”
“Thepreparationisthehardestpart,sowetrytocombineavarietyoftastesandflavoursfromaroundtheworldandmakeitfastandeasy,”hesaid.
“Eatingathomehelpskeepmealshealthyandteacheskidshowtoeatright.Ifwecangetpeoplebacktohavingfamilydinners,parentsbacktobeingengagedwiththeirkids,itwillhaveasurprisingimpact,”hesaid.
41.ThereasonswhyfamilymealtimeisoutoffashionarethefollowingEXCEPT__________.
A.theparentsarebusywithwork
B.thechildrenhavealittlesparetime
C.thechildrenarenotfondoffamilymeal
D.itwilltakemuchtimetocookandeatathome
42.Theunderlinedword“cost”inparagraph2canbeexplainedas___________.
A.gainsB.asumofmoneyC.advantageD.somethingyoulose
43.Accordingtothepassage,storesaretryingtoattractfamiliesbacktothedinnertablebythefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.
A.tellingtheparentsthedisadvantagesofhavingdinnerseparately.
B.offeringvariouspreparedfoodtomakefamilycookingfastandeasy.
C.takingpartinFamilyDayactivitiesinSeptember.
D.helpinghousewivespreparetheirmealsathome.
44.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theeffortsthatarebeingmadetogetpeoplebacktohavingfamilydinners
B.Thebenefitsofhavingfamilydinnerstogether.
C.ThechangesinAmericanfamilydinners.
D.AresearchdonebytheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuse.
45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FamilyMealtimeisoutofFashion
B.FamilyDayisPromotedinSeptember
C.ParentsshouldCookMealsforKids
D.SupermarketsUrgesFamiliestoDinnerTable
B
Thebehaviourofabuilding’susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentre(UKERC).TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions(排放)by80percentby2050,partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzero-carbonby2016.Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown—thoughextremelyimportant—isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions:
thebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo.
Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency,whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments.
‘Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything,’explainsKatyJanda,aUKERCseniorresearcher,‘consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign.’Inotherwords,oldhabitsdiehard,eveninthebest-designedeco-home.
Anotherpartofthe
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