中考英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析.docx
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中考英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析.docx
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中考英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析
中考英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析
一、阅读理解
1.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
A
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代沟).
Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucan'texpress(表达)yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.
Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.
(1)Fromthepassageweknow_______haveacommunicationproblem.
A. parentsandchildrenofallages
B. childrenandotherpeople
C. parentsandtheirschoolchildren
D. teachersandtheirstudents
(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?
A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 2
(3)Theunderlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeans_______.
A. makeyourselfhappy
B. makeyourselfquietandrelaxed
C. becomeangry
D. goaway
(4)Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter_______.
A. arguewiththem
B. keepawayfromthem
C. agreewiththemallthetime
D. tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout
(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.
A. HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap
B. HowtoDealwithFamilyProblems
C. HowtoBeGoodParents
D. HowtoBeaGoodChild
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。
(1)细节理解,根据文中语句“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.”理解可知。
父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在,故选A。
(2)理解归纳,通读文中语句理解可知,作者给我们提了三条建议,故选C。
(3)词义理解,根据Youcan'texpress(表达)yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己,找个地方冷静冷静,让自己明白为什么不开心。
所以cooloff意思是“冷静下来”故选B。
(4)细节理解,根据文中语句“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”理解可知。
让父母了解你的价值观,可以帮助父母更加的了解你,故选D。
(5)主旨大意,通读全文中的语句理解可知,本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议,第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代沟).是本文的中心句,故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.
In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.
“IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped(缠绕)aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison(毒)gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”
“TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.
(1)Thebestheadline(标题)forthisnewspaperarticleis .
A. AmazingMedicine
B. FarmerLosesArm
C. DangerousBites
D. SnakeDoctor
(2)Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause .
A. hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegs
B. hehadstudieditatamedicalschool
C. hehadseensnakesbitingpeople
D. hisarmyservicehadfinished
(3)WhydidShugointothemountains?
A. Hewantedtostudysnakebites. B. Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.
C. Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.
D. Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?
A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. frightened
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事,文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因,1963年他服完兵役以后,上医学院,稍后成为一名中医,无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击,为了保全性命,切断胳膊或大腿,因此他决定研究蛇药,取得了巨大成就。
(1)考查主旨大意题。
短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解题。
句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。
根据文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。
故选A。
(3)考查细节理解题。
句意他为什么进山?
根据文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。
作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。
故选C。
(4)词义猜测。
句意:
当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。
sad伤心的;surprised吃惊的;interested感兴趣的;frightened害怕的。
故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!
TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.
Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?
Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?
Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序编辑)language.
IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?
No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.
(1)Thispassageismainlyabout .
A. computerprogramminglanguages
B. theWebdesigners'work
C. thewebsitemanager'swork D. thewaytogetontotheInternet
(2)MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's .
A. easyanduseful
B. beautifulandfunny
C. colourfulandhopeful
D. changingandcolourful
(3)It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof .
A. themodem'shelp
B. thetelephoneline'shelp
C. theWebdesigners'work
D. thewebsitemanager'swork
(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?
A. "Www"means"WorldWideWeb".
B. Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.
C. TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.
D. WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重要性。
(1)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网,因为它简单有用,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它们是由网页设计师制作的。
当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么?
您将被发送到另一页可知,因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethefamouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:
Don'twastefood.
ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Dowehavetoomuchfood?
No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.
Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.
Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.InNovember,2011,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,becamefamousbecau
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