河南省南阳市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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河南省南阳市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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河南省南阳市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
河南省南阳市2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题,每小题1.5分.满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’stheweatherlikenow?
A.SunnyB.WindyC.Warm
2.Howmuchwouldthemanpayifhebuysfourtiestoday?
A.$30B.$108C.$120
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InahotelB.AtadinnertableC.Intheman’shouse
4.Whatisthewoman?
A.AreporterB.AteacherC.Astudent
5.Whatmoviedidthemanprobablywatchlastnight?
A.AirheadsB.PearlHarborC.Titanic
第二节(每小题15分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对白或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.HowmuchdidthemanlistentothenewsfromChina?
A.Onceaweek.B.Almosteveryday.C.Everythreedays.
7.Whatistheman’sdifficultyinlearningChinese?
A.ReadingChinesebooks.B.SpeakingChinese.
C.UnderstandingChineseradio.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和题。
8.WhatdidLindadoaftertheparty?
A.Shetypedapaper.B.Shevisitedheruncle.C.Shestudiedhistory.
9.WhywasLindasonervous?
A.Shedidn’thavemuchsleep.B.Shewasworriedabouthermother
C.Shethoughtherpapermightbelate.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewasthemanborn?
A.InPhiladelphiaB.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.
11.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?
A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.
12.Whatinspiresthemanmost?
A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。
13.Whendoesthewomangototherestaurant?
A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthemiddleofthemorning.C.Atnoon.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemeetabouttherestaurant?
A.Thequietenvironment.B.Thecheapfood.C.Thegoodservice.
15.Whatdoesthemanalwayshaveforlunch?
A.Pancakes.B.Fishpie.C.Sausages.
16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant?
A.Ifsnewandclean.B.Itsfoodistastyandcheap.C.Itoftenattractsfilmstars.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatarcpeoplelikenowadaysaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Theyaretoolazytocook.B.Theypreferfastfood.
C.Theyarealwaysinahurry.
18.Whatdomostpeoplewanttodo?
A.Enjoyhome-madedisheswithfamilies.B.Eatoutmorewithfriends.
C.StartfoodbusinessontheInternet.
19.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?
A.Buyacomputerintheirneighborhood.B.Cookhealthymealsathome.
C.Orderfoodonline.
20.Whatkindoftalkisthespeakergiving?
A.Alectureonfoodandhealth.B.Anadvertisementforafoodwebsite.
C.Aspeechonthedevelopmentofcooking.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列4篇短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doyouhavecoldfeetinwinter?
ButnowifyouwearapairofUggboots,youwon’tbetroubledbythat.
UGGmeansAustralianSheepskinBoots.UGGbootsbecamepopularamongshearers(剪羊毛的人)inthe1920s.Theshearersshearedthesheepandgrabbedabitofdeadsheep,wrappeditaroundtheirfeetandcalledthem“UglyBoots”.GoodoldAustralianslangshortenedShearersUglyBootstoUGGboots.ThusUGGBootsdatebackasfarasthe1920sinAustralia.
Uggbootsbecamesopopularbecauseoftheamazingamountofcomforttheybringtothefeel.Thesheepskinismadeincrediblysoftsothebootsarewarmandcomfortable.Uggbootsfedmorelikesocksthanshoes,yettheyaretoughenoughforoutdoorwear.Theunique,woolfool-bedslaketheshapeofthenaturaledgeofeachwearer’sfeet,creatingpersonalizedarch(弓形)supports.
OuruggbootsarehandmadewithAustraliansheepskinofthehighestqualitybyourfactoryofUggOriginalPtyLtd.
Wecanalsowearuggbootsincoldweatherorsummer.Incoldweather,thethickwoolofuggbootsprovidesapreventinglayerofwarmthbytrappingyourbodyheat.Intheheatofsummer,thenaturalfibresofthewoolwillactuallycoolyourfeetbyabsorbingsweat.Uggbootsaremadetobewornbarefoottomaximizethecushioningandwarmthprovidedbythesheepskin.
Whynotpickupyourphoneandcontactusrightnowat.au.?
21.WhomadethefirstpairofUggbootsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Shearers.B.Travelers.C.Workers.D.Campers.
22.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheUggboots?
A.UglyandhardB.Comfortableandwarn.
C.StrongandwarmD.Lightandtough
23.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.
A.persuadeB.advertiseC.informD.instruct
B
Iserveasaneducatorandhealthcareprovideraswell,therefore,IhaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS.TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialkidshavebeengiftsinmylife.Theyhavetaughtmesomanythings,butIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreatcouragecanbefoundinthesmallestofpackages.LetmetellyouaboutTyler.
TylerwasborninfectedwithHIV:
hismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife,hewasdependentonmedicationstoenablehimtosurvive.Whenhewasfive,hehadatubesurgicallyinsertedinaveininhischest.Thistubewasconnectedtoapump,whichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback.Medicationswerehookeduptothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthistubetohisbloodstream.Attimes,healsoneededsupplementedoxygentosupporthisbreathing.
Tylerwasn’twillingtogiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnotunusualtofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard,wearinghismedicine-ladenbackpackanddragginghistankofoxygenbehindhiminhislittlewagon.AllofuswhoknewTylermarveledathispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.Tyler’smomoftenteasedhimbytellinghimthathemovedsofastthatsheneededtodresshiminred.Thatway,whenshepeeredthroughthewindowtocheckonhimplayingintheyard,shecouldquicklyspothim.
Thisdreadeddiseaseeventuallyworedowneventhelikesofalittledynamo(精力充沛的人)likeTyler.Hegrewquiteilland,unfortunately,sodidhisHIV-infectedmother.Whenitbecameapparentthathewasn’tgoingtosurvive,Tyler’smomtalkedtohimaboutdeath.ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.
Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tylerbeckonedmeovertohishospitalbedandwhispered,“Imightdiesoon.I’mnotscared.WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mompromisedshe’scomingtoheaven,too.I’llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme.”
24.Whatistheboy’stroubleafterhisbirthaccordingtothepassage?
A.BeingdeafB.Beingblind.
C.BeinginfectedwithHIVD.Beingdisabled.
25.Whydoestheauthorthinktherelationshipswiththechildrenaregifts?
Becausehe________.
A.madefriendswiththechildrenB.wasdeeplymoved
C.leanedagreatdealfromthemD.hodalotofsympathyforthem
26.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?
A.Theboycouldnotbreathe.B.Theboyhadtroublewithbreath.
C.Theboystoppedbreathingattimes.D.Theboybreathedsmoothly.
27.Whichofthefollowmightserveasapossibletitleforthispassage?
A.MotherandsonB.Acaringmother
C.DyinginredD.Myunusualprofession
C
“Sugar,alcoholandtobacco,”economistAdamSmithoncewrote,“arecommoditieswhicharenowherenecessariesoflife,whichhavebecomeobjectsofalmostuniversalconsumption,andwhichare,therefore,extremelypopularsubjectsoftaxation.”
Twoandahalfcenturieson,mostcountriesimpose(征税)sortoftaxonalcoholandtobacco.Withobesitylevelsputtingincreasingpressureonpublichealthsystems,governmentsaroundtheworldhavebeguntotoywiththeideaoftaxingsugaraswell.
Whethersuchtaxesworkisamatterofdebate.ApreliminaryreviewofMexico’staxationfoundafallinpurchasesoftaxeddrinksaswellasariseinsalesofuntaxedandhealthierdrinks.Bycontrast,aDanishtaxonfoodshighinfatswasabandonedayearafteritsintroduction,duringclaimsthatconsumerswereavoidingitbycrossingthebordertoGermanytosatisfytheirdesireforcheaper,fattierfoods.
Thefoodindustryhas,ingeneral,beenfirmlyopposedtosuchdirectgovernmentaction.Nonetheless,therenewedfocusonwaistlinesmeansthatindustrygroupsareunderpressuretodemonstratetheirproductsarehealthyaswellastasty.
Overthepastthreedecades,theindustryhasmadesomeeffortstoimprovethequalityofitsofferings.Forexample,somedrinkmanufactureshavecuttheamountofsugarintheirbeverages(饮料).
Manyofthereductionsoverthepast30yearshavebeenachievedeitherbyreducingtheamountofsugar,saltorfatinaproduct,orbyfindinganalternativeingredient.Morerecently,however,somecompanieshavebeeninvestingmoneyinamoreambitiousundertaking:
learninghowtoadjustthefundamentalmake-upofthefoodtheysell.Forexample,havingsaltontheoutside,butnoneontheinside,reducesthesaltcontentwithoutchangingthetaste.
Whilereformulating(再制定)recipesisonewaytoimprovepublichealth,itshouldbepartofamultisided(多边的)approach.Thekeyistorememberthatthereisnotjustonesolution.Todealwithobesity,amixtureofapproaches,whichincludereformulation,taxationandadjustingportionsizes,willbeneeded.Thereisnosilverbullet.
28.WhatdowelearnaboutDanishtaxationonfat-richfoods?
A.Itmetwithfirmoppositionfromthefoodindustry.
B.Itbroughtalotofproblemsontheborder.
C.ItcouldnotsucceedwithoutGermancooperation.
D.Itdidnotworkoutaswellaswasexpected.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“silverbullet”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Alongway.
B.Asingleeasyquickway.
C.Aeffec
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