中考听力词汇大全.docx
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中考听力词汇大全.docx
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中考听力词汇大全
中考听力词汇大全
中考听力词汇1
1.《月份季节类》:
月份:
January(一月)February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)
四季:
spring,summer,autumn,winter
2.《星期类》:
Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)
Tursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期日)
3.《颜色类》
green(绿色)red(红色)bule(蓝色)yellow(黄色)black(黑色)
white(白色)purple(紫色)pink(粉红色)grey(灰色)darkblue(深蓝色)
4.《科目类》:
Chinese(语文)math(数学)English(英语)physics(物理)biology(生物)geography(地理)chemistry(化学)history(历史)politics(政治)music(音乐)painting(美术)computer(电脑)(PE)(体育)science(科学)
5.《水果类》:
apple(苹果)pear(梨)banana(香蕉)grape(葡萄)peach(桃子)orang(橙子)watermelon(西瓜)mango(芒果)
6.《运动类》:
无冠词
basketball(篮球)baseball(棒球)volleyball(排球)
balloon(气球)tennis(网球)tabletennis(乒乓球)football(足球)
goswimming,goskating,goskiing,goforawalk
7.《动物类》:
加冠词或加复数(穿衣戴帽)
tiger(虎)bird(鸟)fish(鱼)bear(熊)dog(狗)cat(猫)pig(猪)cow(牛)sheep(绵羊)goat(山羊)monkey(猴子)MickeyMouse(米老鼠)
8.《家庭成员》
grandfather/grandpa(爷爷)grandmother/grandma(奶奶)father/dad/(爸爸)mother/mum/(妈妈)husband(丈夫)wife(妻子)son(儿子)daughter(女儿)grandson(孙子)granddaughter(孙女)sister(姐妹)brother(兄弟)niece(侄女)
9.《身体部位》:
head(头)hand(手)elbow(肘)arm(臂)chest(胸)stomach(腹)waist(腰)leg(腿)knee(膝)foot(脚)mouth(嘴)
10.《节日类》:
on+天,in+很多天
onChristmasEve(平安夜),SpringFestival(春节)ChildrenDay(国际儿童节),ArmyDay(建军节)Teachers’Day(教师节)NewYearDay(元旦)
11.《地点类》at+小地点,in+大地点
park,school,hospital,postoffice,library,street,road,shop,bank,hotel,restaurant,river,airport,schoolgate,office,station
12.人名:
Tony,Mike,Tom,Green,John,Jim,Jason,Tom,Nancy,Alice,Linda,Mary,Kate…
13.国家、地名:
China,Japan,Canada,England,France,Germany,London,America
14.国籍:
某国的,某国人
Chinese,Japanese,Spanish,Canadian,British,English,American,Korean,French,German,Indian….
15.常用形容词:
itis+形容词+todo
warm,cold,interesting,beautiful,slow,quick,famous,rich,nice,safe,new,old,cheap,expensive,dirty,clean,careful,boring(令人觉得无聊的),bored,bright,sleepy,difficult,important,necessary
itis+形容词+ofsb;做了某事的这个人怎么样(某人特质):
Itisniceofyoutohelpme.
itis+形容词+forsb:
做某事对某人来讲怎么样(非特质):
ItisdifficultforhimtolearnChinese
16.职业身份:
加冠词或加复数(穿衣戴帽)
doctor,teacher,student,police,driver,waiter,actor,nurse,worker,farmer
17.学校相关内容:
blackboard,schoolbag,textbook,pen,pencil,homework,classroom
class班级;grade年级;teacher老师;
playground操场;library图书馆;classmate同学;
favoritesubject最喜爱的科目;activity活动;office办公室;break课间休息;schooltrip学校旅行;
dooneshomework做作业;studyforatest准备考试;
learnEnglish学习英语;havemathclass上数学课;
theschoolrules学校规章制度;belateforclass/school上课/上学迟到;gotoschool去上学;schoolclubs学校俱乐部
18.时刻表达:
1:
10àoneten/tenpastone
1:
30àonethirty/halfpastone
1:
50àonefifty/tentotwo
19.其他时间表达法:
如:
上课时间、放学时间、上某一学科的时间,起床时间、午饭时间、晚上休息的时间,出生日期、旅游时间;拜访家人时间,假期时间,节假日以及四季的时间,儿童节、五一节、教师节、中秋节、圣诞节、春节、春、夏、秋、冬,询问今天是几月几号等;询问今天是星期几等。
解答这类题时,首先应善于抓住句中的关键词,如,特殊疑问词:
when,whattime;或者关键句:
Whatdayistoday?
Whatsthetoday?
星期,月份,四季
morning,afternoon,evening,night,noon,today,tomorrow,yesterday,lastyear,lastweek,weekend,month,term
When什么时候;
whattime几点;
howlong多长时间;
inthemorning在早晨;intheafternoon在下午;intheevening在晚上;atnight在夜间;
atfiveoclock在五点钟;
date日期;minute分钟;hour小时;year年;since自从;
weekend周末;season季节;inthemorning在早晨;onChildrensDay在儿童节;
inMarch在三;today今天;yesterday昨天;lastSunday上周日;nextMonday下周一;tonight今晚
20.交通工具
bybus,air,train,plane,taxi,subway
21.其他:
coat,shoe,jacket,size,trouble,sleep,movie,favorite,watch,photo,food,meat,beef,rice,pork,chicken,milk,water,juice,visit,museum,unusual,T-shirt,adoubleroom,table,single,plan,fly,open,address,rose,acamera,east,west,south,north,eastern,western,southern,northern,glasses,flower,anhour,livingroom,pet,class,weather,cold,cool,warm,hot,sunny,rainy,snowy,cloudy,windy,ticket,theatre,film,cinema,holiday,breakfast,lunch,supper,big,small,tall,short
中考听力词汇2
1.表示节日的名词,如:
ChristmasDay圣诞节
ChildrensDay儿童节
MothersDay母亲节
ThanksgivingDay感恩节
NewYearsDay新年
theSpringFestival春节
SaintValentinesDay情人节
Halloween万圣节前夕
WomensDay妇女节
2.名词作定语
大多数情况下句词用单数形式作定语,如:
apaperbasket纸篓子
atelephonedirectory电话号码本
ashoefactory鞋厂
heartattack心脏病
afilmstar电影明星
ameasuringtape量尺
但有些名词需要用复数形式作定语,如:
aclothesshop服装店
asportsmeet运动会
aglassesstore眼镜店
agoodstrain运送货物的火车
3.不规则动词的变化特例:
在遵循一般规则的同时,也有一些例外的情况,如:
(1)以-f或-fe结尾直接加-s的名词,如:
belief—beliefs信念
chief—chiefs首领
gulf—gulfs海湾
proof—proofs证据
roof—roofs屋顶
handkerchief有两种复数形式:
handkerchiefs和handkerchieves.
中考听力词汇3
1.运动
sport,football,basketball,volleyball,baseball,tennis,tabletennis,running,jumping,swimming,diving,skating,skiing…(注意双写)
2.食物
food,rice,bread,hamburger,sandwich,pizza,cake,noodles,vegetable,potato(复数+es),tomato(复数+es),carrot,cabbage,fruit,apple,pear,banana,strawberry,melon,orange,drink,cola,water,tea,coffee,milk,juice,meat,fish,chicken,duck,beef,pork,ham…
3.人物
relationship,parent,mother,father,sister,brother,aunt,uncle,cousin,grandparent,husband,wife,son,daughter,classmate,friend,stranger,teacher,student…
4.职业
job/occupation,doctor,nurse,worker,farmer,teacher,driver,cook,waiter,waitress,actor,actress,engineer,pilot,policeman,manager,headmaster,scientist,inventor,journalist…
5.时间
Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday,weekday,weekend,tomorrow,yesterday,today,morning,noon,afternoon,evening,night,month,January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December…
6.天气
weather,rainy,sunny,windy,cloudy,snowy…
7.乐器
instrument,piano,violin,guitar,drum…
8.发明
computer,telephone,camera,CDplayer,clock,watch,radio…
9.地点
place,cinema,theater,bank,museum,park,library,postoffice,supermarket,gym,canteen,restaurant,busstop,school,classroom,playground,lab,street...
10.交通
transportation,bus,subway,train,bike,plane,car...
11.活动
activity,party,picnic,concert,birthday,listentomusic,climbthemountains,goforawalk,goforapicnic,takeatrip...
12.节日
SpringFestival,Christmas,NationalDay,DragonBoatFestival
13.感受
feeling,happy,excited,surprised,sad,tired,relaxed,nervous,busy…
14.性质
interesting,funny,exciting,cool,easy,difficult/hard,important,necessary…
15.学科
subject,Chinese,English,math,science,PE,physics,chemistry,biology,history,geography,music,art…
16.服装
clothes,coat,shirt,dress,pants,trousers,skirt,shoe,hat,socks,gloves…
17.景点
BeihaiPark,thePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace,SydneyOperaHouse,EiffelTower,BigBen…
18.动物
animal,pet,dog,cat,elephant,tiger,monkey,lion,fish,dolphin,panda,kangaroo,giraffe…
19.健康
health(名词),healthy(形容词),headache,toothache,backache,hurt,fever,pain,have/catchacold,cough,takesomemedicine…
20.文具
pen,pencil,ruler,eraser,book,pencil-case,schoolbag,backpack…
21.爱好
hobby,drawing,painting,dancing,singing…
22.国家
country,China,Japan,America,Australia,Britain,English,Canada,Germany,France,India,Korea,Russia,SouthAfrica...
23.人民
people,Chinese,Japanese,American,Australian,Britishpeople,Englishman(复数Englishmen),Canadian,German(复数Germans),Frenchman(复数Frenchmen),Indian,Korean,Russian,SouthAfrican
24.语言
language,Chinese,Japanese,English,French…
25.颜色
color,blue,green,white,black,red,purple,pink,yellow,orange,brown,gray…
26.数量
number,hundred,thousand,million百万,billion十亿…
短语hundredsof…,thousandsof…
27.餐饮
meal,breakfast,lunch,supper/dinner
注意
1.数字听写避免出错,如果是序数词表示“第几”,可以写成1st,2nd,3rd,4th,5th…...
2.单词首字母大写(姓名,星期,月份,句首,专有名词如theGreatWall...)
3.名词单复数(尤其是特殊变法)tomatoes,potatoes,children,teeth,feet,women,men,knives,leaves…
4.考试时需要注意变换动词的形式(三单,双写,过去式,-ing,过去分词)
中考听力词汇大全
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