山东省烟台市届高三英语模拟考试一模试题.docx
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山东省烟台市届高三英语模拟考试一模试题.docx
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山东省烟台市届高三英语模拟考试一模试题
山东省烟台市2020届高三英语4月模拟考试(一模)试题(可编辑)
山东省烟台市2020届高三英语4月模拟考试(一模)试题
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第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2。
5分,满分37。
5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ourfavoritetechgiftsof2019
Whenitcomestimefortheholidayshoppingseason,we'reextrachoosyaboutthecountlesstechnologyproductsthatwewillbuyandgivetofriendsandfamily。
Here’swhatimpressededitors,reportersandproducersthemostin2019。
LumosMatrix
Irecentlyboughta LumosMatrix helmet(头盔)($229)withbuilt—inlightstomakeridingmybikeatnightalotsaferandlessstressful.It'saregularpainpointforbikerslikemetomakesureabsent—mindeddriversseeyou,especiallywhenit’sdark.Thisdefinitelyhelps。
— Mattmcfarland,Writer
Goodreadsapp
Althoughthisisn’tagift,thefree Goodreadsapp isagamechanger.Atthebeginningof2019,IpromisedmyselfI'dreadatleastonenewbookeverymonth。
Isetagoalof12booksonGoodreadsandusedittotrackmyprogress,keepalistofbooksI’minterestedinandcheckoutwhatfriendsandothersontheappwererecommending.Iread35booksthisyear!
(That’supfromfivebookslastyear。
)Goodreadsfeelslikeoneoftherarefeel—goodsocialnetworks。
— KayaYurieff, TechReporter
Embercoffeecup
IdrinkmycoffeeslowlysoithasroutinelycooledbythetimeIgethalfwaythroughit.Formybirthday,mymumboughtmea cup($99),whichkeepsmycoffeewarmuntilIfinishitwithouttripstothemicrowaveforreheating.IcanalsosetthespecifictemperatureIwant.Itmakesmymorningssomucheasier.
— MillieDent,Intern
1.WhatisthemainadvantageofLumosMatrix helmet?
A.Helpingdriversconcentrate。
B.Managingthebadweather。
C。
Makingnightridingsafer。
D。
Makingbikerslesspainful。
2。
WhatdoesthewritermeanbyreferringtotheGoodreadsappas“agamechanger”?
A.Itchangessomereaders’readingrules。
B.Itprovidesreaderswithfreeinternetgames。
C。
Itlimitsthenumberofbooksareadercanread.
D。
Itinspiresreaderstoreadmorethroughinteractions。
3。
WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmbercoffeecup?
A.Eco—friendly。
B.Convenient。
C。
Expensive.D.Simple。
B
Everyyear,thebrightestyoungscientistsfromaroundtheglobecometogethertoparticipateintheworld'slargestpre—collegesciencecompetition,the IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair (ISEF)。
Theydemonstratetheirknowledgeofscienceandengineeringtoimprovethewayweworkandlive。
Oneof2019’swinners,KatieLu, found amethodforremovingoilfromwater.Thisconceptcanalsobeappliedtotheremovalofmicroplasticsfromouroceansaswell.
HereiswhatKatietoldreporters:
MyexperienceatIntelISEFwasamazing!
Irememberonjudgingday,walkingtheexhibithallandlookingatthepeoplegatheredoutsidewaitingtogetin.Myteacherturnedtomeandsaid,“That’sthefuturerightthere."Itwassoamazingtospendtimewithalloftheseparticipantswhoaregoingtodoamazingthingsinthefuture.
Myscientificcareerhastaughtmenottofearfailureandnottobeafraidtoaskforhelp。
It'sreallyeasytobeoverwhelmed(挫败)andwonderifwhatyou’redoingisgoingtoworkout,butevenifitdoesn’t,it’sOK!
Alwayslookonthepositiveside!
Afailurenowdoesn’tmeanyou'reafailureforever。
Failuremakessuccessfeelearnedwhenitcomes。
Also,askingforhelpisgoodwhenyou'restruggling。
Youlearnhowtodothingsalotfasterandmoreefficiently.
I’mshockedthatsomepeoplearestillskepticalaboutclimatechange.Itisreal,itisdangerousanditisoneofthemostimportantissuesofourgeneration。
Reducingcarbonemissionsisn’ta“should”,itisa“must”tocontinuelivingontheplanet。
Additionally,peoplearen’treallyworriedabouttheirpersonalimpactontheearthintermsoflittering,overusingplasticorwastingresources。
Ifwedon'tcurbharmfulhumanactivitybeforeit’stoolate,itwillbeaproblemthataffectsallhumans,notjustthosethatcontribute.
4。
WhatseemstoconcernKatiemost?
A。
Oceanexploration。
B.Theoverpopulationontheearth。
C。
Environmentalproblems.
D.Theshortageofnaturalenergy。
5.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatKatie’steachersaid?
A.NoIntelISEF,nofuture。
B。
AllthetalentsareattheIntelISEF.
C.Theparticipantswillmakethefutureamazing。
D。
Katieshouldtrytodobetterthantheotherparticipants.
6.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?
A。
ThesetbacksKatieexperiencedinherscience.
B。
Therelationshipbetweenfailureandsuccess.
C.Seekinghelpisashortcuttodoingthingswell。
D。
WhatKatiehasgainedfromherscientificcareer.
7。
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?
A。
Punish。
B。
Control.C。
Deny。
D。
Measure.
C
TheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear,whichoriginatedfrom1965,isayearlycontestbasedintheUnitedKingdom。
Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools。
Thepicturesarejudgedinseveraldifferentcategories.Thecontestin2019hadover5,500entriesfrom70differentcountries。
Thegrandprizewinnerwas“FrozenMobileHome”byFrenchphotographerGregLecoeur。
Thephotoshowssealsswimmingaroundasmalliceberg。
Togetthepicture,Mr。
LecoeurtraveledtoAntarcticainasmallboatandspenttimetrackingthelifearoundfloatingicebergs.
Thephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”byPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear.Mr。
Vassallosaidthathewentdivingearlyinthemorningtotakethispictureofatuna(金枪鱼)trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.
Mr。
Vassalloalsotook“OctopusTraining”,apicturethatwoninthecategoryof“Behavior".Hesaysthatwhenhecameupafteradive,henoticedasoccerballfloatingonthesurface.Whenhewenttocheckitout,hesawthattherewasanoctopushangingfromtheball。
Mr。
Vassallosayshedoesn'tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup。
ThoughRoomanLucofBelgiumdidn'twinthe“Portrait”category,hisphoto,titled“AngrySeahorse”,isquitestriking。
Theclose-upshotofaseahorsestaringstrictlyintothecamerawasnamedrunnerup(secondplace)。
Hesaidhespentnearlyanhourstandinginknee—highwaterbeingbittenbymosquitosinordertogetthepicture。
Thecontesthasmanymoreamazingphotosthatcanbe viewedonthesite,alongwiththestoriesbehindthem.Thereisevenabookwithallofthecontentsthatcanbe downloadedforfree。
8.Whichisn'tsuitabletoentertheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYearcontest?
A.Thecryingdolphin.B.Savingtheelephant.
C.Thedancinglemonshark。
D.Kissingthewhale.
9。
Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthetext?
A。
Arts.B.Literature.
C.Documentary。
D。
Education。
10。
Whatisthephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”aimedtotellus?
A。
Atunaishardtoshoot。
B.Weshouldprotectoceananimals。
C。
Divingearlyinthemorningispainful.
D。
Therearetoomanyfishingnetsinthesea。
11.Whatcanwelearnfromthephotoof “OctopusTraining"?
A。
TheOctopusisendangered。
B.Photo-takingshouldbeserious.
C。
Thephotographerhasasenseofhumor.
D。
ThephotographerisconcernedabouttheOctopus.
D
Ifyou'veeverbeenonafishingboat,you’veprobablyseencrowdsofbirdsfollowingit,hopingtocatchasnack.Nowscientistsusethosebirds'behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats。
Researchersattacheddataloggerstothebacksof169albatrosses(信天翁)inIndianoceans。
Weighingonly42grams,thedevicesincludedaGPS,whichenabledthemtodetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalsemittingfromboats。
Thatinformationwasthensentbysatellite,sotheresearcherscouldtrackthelocationofthebirds—andthustheradar—emittingboats-inrealtime。
Thescientiststhencross-checkedthatdataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats,collectedfromasystemboatsusetodeclarethemselves,calledtheAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS)。
Andnoticeabledifferencesappearedfrequently。
Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds“loggers”detectedradarsignals,andthereforeaboat,butnosuchboatappearedintheofficiallog—meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAIS-somethingthatprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations。
Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboat-monitoringtoolaslongasillegalfishingoperationsdon'ttargetthebirds.
Fortunately,suchataskwouldbedifficult。
Aroundfishingboats,youcanfindhundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareflyingaround。
Andthebirdswithloggersarenotmarkedinanyway。
Soit’snotreallypossibleforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird。
Butwhatconcernsresearchersisthatalbatrossesoftengetcaughtbysomefishingboats。
Thoughregulationshavebeenestablishedtoprotectagainstthathappening—withsuccess-illegalboatsdon’tnecessarilyobey.Soscientistsmightbeunderestimatingtheriskposedtoalbatrosspopulations.
12.Whatcharacteristicofalbatrossesdoscientiststakeadvantageofintheirresearch?
A。
Theirfeedingpatterns.B。
Theirsenseofdirection。
C。
Theirgreedybehaviors.D。
Theirhabitoffollowingfishingboats.
13.ForwhatpurposedoesaboatshutoffitsAIS?
A.Toseekmorefishes.B。
Tohaveitmistakenforanother。
C。
Toavoidbeingdetected.D.Tosavethetroubleofdeclaringitself。
14。
Whatdoes“suchatask”inParagraph6referto?
A.Identifyingbirdswi
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